五、选词填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{depend on}\quad \mathrm{stay up}\quad \mathrm{teach oneself}\quad \mathrm{focus on}\quad \mathrm{for free}\quad \mathrm{come as no surprise}}$
$\boxed{\mathrm{return}\quad \mathrm{in order to}\quad \mathrm{sentence}\quad \mathrm{become interested in}}$
1. He
2. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We will
3.
4. She
5. We all know it is best to understand new words in
6. My brother
7. She
8. He works as a volunteer and does the job
9. It
10. The villagers
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{depend on}\quad \mathrm{stay up}\quad \mathrm{teach oneself}\quad \mathrm{focus on}\quad \mathrm{for free}\quad \mathrm{come as no surprise}}$
$\boxed{\mathrm{return}\quad \mathrm{in order to}\quad \mathrm{sentence}\quad \mathrm{become interested in}}$
1. He
stayed up
playing video games until 3 a. m. last night.2. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We will
return
it to you next Monday.3.
In order to
improve her English, she reads English novels every day.4. She
teaches herself
painting in her free time.5. We all know it is best to understand new words in
sentences
.6. My brother
became interested in
painting after he took an Art class.7. She
focuses on
practising the piano every day to improve her skills.8. He works as a volunteer and does the job
for free
.9. It
comes as no surprise
that he is good at Maths because he does a lot of Maths exercises every day.10. The villagers
depended on
the river for fishing to make a living in the past.答案：五、1. stayed up 2. return 3. In order to
4. teaches herself 5. sentences 6. became interested in
7. focuses on 8. for free 9. comes as no surprise
10. depended on
4. teaches herself 5. sentences 6. became interested in
7. focuses on 8. for free 9. comes as no surprise
10. depended on
解析：
【分析】首先通读方框内的短语，明确各短语含义与用法；接着分析每个句子的语境、时间状语、主语人称等，确定需填入的短语；再根据句子时态、主谓一致等语法规则对短语变形（如过去式、第三人称单数、反身代词等）；最后确保每个短语仅使用一次。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为last night，需用一般过去时，stay up的过去式为stayed up，符合“熬夜到凌晨3点”的语境，故填stayed up。2. will后接动词原形，结合“归还相机”的语境，选return，故填return。3. 固定短语in order to表目的，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填In order to。4. 主语为she，一般现在时，teach oneself表“自学”，第三人称单数形式为teaches herself，符合“自学绘画”的语境，故填teaches herself。5. 固定搭配in sentences表“用句子”，符合“理解新单词最好用句子”的语境，故填sentences。6. 句中时间为过去动作，需用一般过去时，become interested in的过去式为became interested in，符合“上美术课后对绘画感兴趣”的语境，故填became interested in。7. 主语为she，一般现在时，focus on表“专注于”，第三人称单数形式为focuses on，符合“每天专注练钢琴”的语境，故填focuses on。8. for free表“免费地”，符合“志愿者工作免费”的语境，故填for free。9. 固定短语come as no surprise表“不足为奇”，主语为it，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式为comes，符合语境，故填comes as no surprise。10. 句中时间状语为in the past，需用一般过去时，depend on的过去式为depended on，符合“过去村民靠河捕鱼谋生”的语境，故填depended on。
【答案】1. stayed up 2. return 3. In order to 4. teaches herself 5. sentences 6. became interested in 7. focuses on 8. for free 9. comes as no surprise 10. depended on
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定短语搭配、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查学生对常用短语的词义辨析、语境理解及语法变形能力，需结合句子时态、主谓一致等规则正确使用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为last night，需用一般过去时，stay up的过去式为stayed up，符合“熬夜到凌晨3点”的语境，故填stayed up。2. will后接动词原形，结合“归还相机”的语境，选return，故填return。3. 固定短语in order to表目的，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填In order to。4. 主语为she，一般现在时，teach oneself表“自学”，第三人称单数形式为teaches herself，符合“自学绘画”的语境，故填teaches herself。5. 固定搭配in sentences表“用句子”，符合“理解新单词最好用句子”的语境，故填sentences。6. 句中时间为过去动作，需用一般过去时，become interested in的过去式为became interested in，符合“上美术课后对绘画感兴趣”的语境，故填became interested in。7. 主语为she，一般现在时，focus on表“专注于”，第三人称单数形式为focuses on，符合“每天专注练钢琴”的语境，故填focuses on。8. for free表“免费地”，符合“志愿者工作免费”的语境，故填for free。9. 固定短语come as no surprise表“不足为奇”，主语为it，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式为comes，符合语境，故填comes as no surprise。10. 句中时间状语为in the past，需用一般过去时，depend on的过去式为depended on，符合“过去村民靠河捕鱼谋生”的语境，故填depended on。
【答案】1. stayed up 2. return 3. In order to 4. teaches herself 5. sentences 6. became interested in 7. focuses on 8. for free 9. comes as no surprise 10. depended on
【知识点】动词时态运用、固定短语搭配、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查学生对常用短语的词义辨析、语境理解及语法变形能力，需结合句子时态、主谓一致等规则正确使用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall. In this way, he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.
Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don't you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar(学者) in Chinese history.
1. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in?
2. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much?
3. Why couldn't Kuang Heng buy a candle?
4. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man's house, what did he really want to do?
5. What do you think of Kuang Heng?
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall. In this way, he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.
Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don't you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar(学者) in Chinese history.
1. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in?
The Han Dynasty.
2. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much?
He liked reading very much.
3. Why couldn't Kuang Heng buy a candle?
Because he was too poor.
4. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man's house, what did he really want to do?
He wanted to borrow books.
5. What do you think of Kuang Heng?
He is hard-working.（答案不唯一）
答案：六、1. The Han Dynasty.
2. He liked reading very much.
3. Because he was too poor.
4. He wanted to borrow books.
5. He is hard-working.（答案不唯一）
2. He liked reading very much.
3. Because he was too poor.
4. He wanted to borrow books.
5. He is hard-working.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题在短文中定位对应细节内容，结合题目要求“答案不超过5个单词”，提取精准关键信息作答，确保答案与原文一致且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.”，可知匡衡生活在汉朝，答案为The Han Dynasty.
2. 定位短文第一段“He liked reading books very much.”，提取关键信息，答案为He liked reading very much.
3. 定位短文第一段“But he was too poor to buy a candle.”，可知他买不起蜡烛的原因是太穷，答案为Because he was too poor.
4. 定位短文第四段匡衡的话“Because I only want to borrow books.”，可知他去富人家是想借书，答案为He wanted to borrow books.
5. 结合短文匡衡凿壁偷光、为借书免费做工的事迹，可知他勤奋，答案为He is hard-working.
【答案】
1. The Han Dynasty.
2. He liked reading very much.
3. Because he was too poor.
4. He wanted to borrow books.
5. He is hard-working.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的基础细节题，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，要求答案符合字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题在短文中定位对应细节内容，结合题目要求“答案不超过5个单词”，提取精准关键信息作答，确保答案与原文一致且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.”，可知匡衡生活在汉朝，答案为The Han Dynasty.
2. 定位短文第一段“He liked reading books very much.”，提取关键信息，答案为He liked reading very much.
3. 定位短文第一段“But he was too poor to buy a candle.”，可知他买不起蜡烛的原因是太穷，答案为Because he was too poor.
4. 定位短文第四段匡衡的话“Because I only want to borrow books.”，可知他去富人家是想借书，答案为He wanted to borrow books.
5. 结合短文匡衡凿壁偷光、为借书免费做工的事迹，可知他勤奋，答案为He is hard-working.
【答案】
1. The Han Dynasty.
2. He liked reading very much.
3. Because he was too poor.
4. He wanted to borrow books.
5. He is hard-working.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的基础细节题，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，要求答案符合字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9