四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Secret Garden is a novel(小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It's over 100 y 1 old, but it is still popular among many c 2 today. It f 3 came out in 1911. But it is still one of the most f 4 English children's books.
Three children were brought together in the book. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish(自私的) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled(残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, feeling sad and h 5. The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to l 6 for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b 7 the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart f 8 of love. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult b 9 and saw the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart is special. Before you try to find it, it will still be a secret. But once you plant a r 10 of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic(魅力) to you.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Secret Garden is a novel(小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It's over 100 y 1 old, but it is still popular among many c 2 today. It f 3 came out in 1911. But it is still one of the most f 4 English children's books.
Three children were brought together in the book. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish(自私的) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled(残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, feeling sad and h 5. The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to l 6 for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b 7 the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart f 8 of love. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult b 9 and saw the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart is special. Before you try to find it, it will still be a secret. But once you plant a r 10 of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic(魅力) to you.
1.
years
2. children
3. first
4. famous
5. hopeless
6.
look
7. brought
8. full
9. bravely
10. rose
答案：1.years 2.children 3.first 4.famous 5.hopeless
6.look 7.brought 8.full 9.bravely 10.rose
6.look 7.brought 8.full 9.bravely 10.rose
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性、时态等知识逐一判断：1. 数词100后接可数名词复数，对应“小说有100多年历史”；2. 结合“受很多群体欢迎”及首字母判断；3. 对应“首次出版”的语境；4. 结合形容词最高级结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”；5. 对应Colin的负面状态；6. 结合短语“寻找”及decide to do结构；7. 对应过去时态的动作；8. 结合固定搭配“充满”；9. 对应副词修饰动词的用法；10. 对应“种下爱的事物”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有超过100年的历史，数词100后接可数名词复数，首字母为y，故填years；
2. 句意：但现在仍受很多孩子欢迎，many后接可数名词复数，首字母为c，故填children；
3. 句意：它首次出版于1911年，表“首次”，首字母为f，故填first；
4. 句意：它仍是最著名的英国儿童书籍之一，符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，首字母为f，故填famous；
5. 句意：Colin整天待在床上，感到悲伤和绝望，形容词，首字母为h，故填hopeless；
6. 句意：她决定寻找秘密花园，decide to do sth.（决定做某事），短语look for（寻找），首字母为l，故填look；
7. 句意：Mary把花园带回生机，描述过去动作用动词过去式，首字母为b，故填brought；
8. 句意：她成为一个充满爱的善良女孩，固定搭配be full of（充满），首字母为f，故填full；
9. 句意：Colin能勇敢面对困难，用副词修饰动词face，首字母为b，故填bravely；
10. 句意：种下爱的玫瑰，名词，首字母为r，故填rose。
【答案】
1. years 2. children 3. first 4. famous 5. hopeless
6. look 7. brought 8. full 9. bravely 10. rose
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及基础词汇的掌握，需结合上下文、首字母和语法知识完成填空，是初中英语常见的词汇考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性、时态等知识逐一判断：1. 数词100后接可数名词复数，对应“小说有100多年历史”；2. 结合“受很多群体欢迎”及首字母判断；3. 对应“首次出版”的语境；4. 结合形容词最高级结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”；5. 对应Colin的负面状态；6. 结合短语“寻找”及decide to do结构；7. 对应过去时态的动作；8. 结合固定搭配“充满”；9. 对应副词修饰动词的用法；10. 对应“种下爱的事物”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有超过100年的历史，数词100后接可数名词复数，首字母为y，故填years；
2. 句意：但现在仍受很多孩子欢迎，many后接可数名词复数，首字母为c，故填children；
3. 句意：它首次出版于1911年，表“首次”，首字母为f，故填first；
4. 句意：它仍是最著名的英国儿童书籍之一，符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，首字母为f，故填famous；
5. 句意：Colin整天待在床上，感到悲伤和绝望，形容词，首字母为h，故填hopeless；
6. 句意：她决定寻找秘密花园，decide to do sth.（决定做某事），短语look for（寻找），首字母为l，故填look；
7. 句意：Mary把花园带回生机，描述过去动作用动词过去式，首字母为b，故填brought；
8. 句意：她成为一个充满爱的善良女孩，固定搭配be full of（充满），首字母为f，故填full；
9. 句意：Colin能勇敢面对困难，用副词修饰动词face，首字母为b，故填bravely；
10. 句意：种下爱的玫瑰，名词，首字母为r，故填rose。
【答案】
1. years 2. children 3. first 4. famous 5. hopeless
6. look 7. brought 8. full 9. bravely 10. rose
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及基础词汇的掌握，需结合上下文、首字母和语法知识完成填空，是初中英语常见的词汇考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
1. My parents taught me how
2. Why don't you
3. The bedroom is
4. No one gave a helping hand to the old man on that cold winter morning. He felt
5.
6. A good friend keeps
7. He is a top student. He always
8. Millie
9. The boys are clever and they can answer the questions
10. It
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
1. My parents taught me how
to get along with
my friends when I was young.2. Why don't you
have a go
at solving this Maths problem?3. The bedroom is
in a mess
. There are clothes everywhere.4. No one gave a helping hand to the old man on that cold winter morning. He felt
helpless
.5.
To my surprise
, the old man can run as fast as a young man.6. A good friend keeps
caring about
you when you are in trouble.7. He is a top student. He always
works hard
at all his subjects.8. Millie
is willing to
listen to her classmates' problems and help them any time.9. The boys are clever and they can answer the questions
more easily
than us.10. It
came as no surprise
that the students were excited about the field trip.答案：1.to get along with 2.have a go 3.in a mess
4.helpless 5.To my surprise 6.caring about
7.works hard 8.is willing to 9.more easily
10.came as no surprise
4.helpless 5.To my surprise 6.caring about
7.works hard 8.is willing to 9.more easily
10.came as no surprise
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读所有句子，明确各句句意；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构，确定所需成分（如不定式、动词原形、形容词、副词比较级等）；3. 结合句意和语法，从方框给出的词/短语中选择合适的，同时注意每个词/短语仅用一次，且需根据语境调整形式（如动词时态、非谓语形式、形容词/副词的比较级等）；4. 最后验证所选内容是否符合句意和语法要求，确保无重复使用。
【解析】
1. 句意：我小时候父母教我如何和朋友相处。“how to do sth”是固定结构，需用不定式，故选择短语“get along with”，变为“to get along with”。
2. 句意：你为什么不试试解决这个数学题？“why don't you + 动词原形”是固定句式，故选择短语“have a go”。
3. 句意：卧室乱七八糟，到处是衣服。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“乱七八糟”，符合语境。
4. 句意：那个寒冷的冬天早上没人帮助老人，他感到无助。此处需形容词，方框中“help”变为形容词“helpless”（无助的），符合语境。
5. 句意：令我惊讶的是，老人能跑得和年轻人一样快。“To my surprise”是固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”，置于句首首字母大写。
6. 句意：好朋友在你困难时关心你。“keep doing sth”是固定结构，需用动名词，故“care about”变为“caring about”。
7. 句意：他是尖子生，所有科目都努力学习。主语是第三人称单数“he”，一般现在时，“work hard”变为第三人称单数形式“works hard”。
8. 句意：Millie随时愿意听同学的问题并帮助他们。“be willing to do sth”是固定结构，主语是第三人称单数“Millie”，一般现在时，故用“is willing to”。
9. 句意：男孩们很聪明，比我们更容易回答问题。句中“than”提示用副词比较级，“easily”的比较级是“more easily”。
10. 句意：学生们对实地考察旅行很兴奋，这不足为奇。根据从句的“were”可知用一般过去时，“come as no surprise”变为过去式“came as no surprise”。
【答案】
1. to get along with 2. have a go 3. in a mess 4. helpless 5. To my surprise 6. caring about 7. works hard 8. is willing to 9. more easily 10. came as no surprise
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用及形式变化，需掌握短语含义、固定句式搭配，同时注意动词时态、非谓语形式、比较级等语法细节，整体难度适中，只要熟悉相关知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读所有句子，明确各句句意；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构，确定所需成分（如不定式、动词原形、形容词、副词比较级等）；3. 结合句意和语法，从方框给出的词/短语中选择合适的，同时注意每个词/短语仅用一次，且需根据语境调整形式（如动词时态、非谓语形式、形容词/副词的比较级等）；4. 最后验证所选内容是否符合句意和语法要求，确保无重复使用。
【解析】
1. 句意：我小时候父母教我如何和朋友相处。“how to do sth”是固定结构，需用不定式，故选择短语“get along with”，变为“to get along with”。
2. 句意：你为什么不试试解决这个数学题？“why don't you + 动词原形”是固定句式，故选择短语“have a go”。
3. 句意：卧室乱七八糟，到处是衣服。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“乱七八糟”，符合语境。
4. 句意：那个寒冷的冬天早上没人帮助老人，他感到无助。此处需形容词，方框中“help”变为形容词“helpless”（无助的），符合语境。
5. 句意：令我惊讶的是，老人能跑得和年轻人一样快。“To my surprise”是固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”，置于句首首字母大写。
6. 句意：好朋友在你困难时关心你。“keep doing sth”是固定结构，需用动名词，故“care about”变为“caring about”。
7. 句意：他是尖子生，所有科目都努力学习。主语是第三人称单数“he”，一般现在时，“work hard”变为第三人称单数形式“works hard”。
8. 句意：Millie随时愿意听同学的问题并帮助他们。“be willing to do sth”是固定结构，主语是第三人称单数“Millie”，一般现在时，故用“is willing to”。
9. 句意：男孩们很聪明，比我们更容易回答问题。句中“than”提示用副词比较级，“easily”的比较级是“more easily”。
10. 句意：学生们对实地考察旅行很兴奋，这不足为奇。根据从句的“were”可知用一般过去时，“come as no surprise”变为过去式“came as no surprise”。
【答案】
1. to get along with 2. have a go 3. in a mess 4. helpless 5. To my surprise 6. caring about 7. works hard 8. is willing to 9. more easily 10. came as no surprise
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用及形式变化，需掌握短语含义、固定句式搭配，同时注意动词时态、非谓语形式、比较级等语法细节，整体难度适中，只要熟悉相关知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(2025·江苏无锡江阴华士片区期中)
The sun bear is the smallest bear. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) to eat termites(白蚁).
The sun bear has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on its chest. It is also known as the "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.
Sun bears are in danger now. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
1. Is the sun bear the smallest bear or the biggest bear?
2. Where does the sun bear sleep?
3. How does the sun bear eat termites?
4. What is the sun bear also known as?
5. What may the next part of the passage talk about?
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(2025·江苏无锡江阴华士片区期中)
The sun bear is the smallest bear. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) to eat termites(白蚁).
The sun bear has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on its chest. It is also known as the "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.
Sun bears are in danger now. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
1. Is the sun bear the smallest bear or the biggest bear?
It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. Where does the sun bear sleep?
In trees.
3. How does the sun bear eat termites?
By using its long tongue.
4. What is the sun bear also known as?
The "honey bear".
5. What may the next part of the passage talk about?
Protecting sun bears.
答案：1.It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2.In trees.
3.By using its long tongue.
4.The "honey bear".
5.Protecting sun bears.
2.In trees.
3.By using its long tongue.
4.The "honey bear".
5.Protecting sun bears.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求答案不超过5个单词，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The sun bear is the smallest bear.”，可知太阳熊是最小的熊，答案为It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. 定位原文第一段“They are believed to sleep in trees.”，可知太阳熊在树上睡觉，答案为In trees.
3. 定位原文第一段“The sun bear often uses its long tongue to eat termites.”，可知太阳熊用长舌头吃白蚁，答案为By using its long tongue.
4. 定位原文第二段“It is also known as the "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.”，可知太阳熊也被称为“蜜熊”，答案为The "honey bear".
5. 原文最后一段提到太阳熊处于危险中需要帮助，故下一部分可能谈论保护太阳熊，答案为Protecting sun bears.
【答案】
1.It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2.In trees.
3.By using its long tongue.
4.The "honey bear".
5.Protecting sun bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的快速定位与提取能力，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，是初中英语阅读的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求答案不超过5个单词，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The sun bear is the smallest bear.”，可知太阳熊是最小的熊，答案为It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. 定位原文第一段“They are believed to sleep in trees.”，可知太阳熊在树上睡觉，答案为In trees.
3. 定位原文第一段“The sun bear often uses its long tongue to eat termites.”，可知太阳熊用长舌头吃白蚁，答案为By using its long tongue.
4. 定位原文第二段“It is also known as the "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.”，可知太阳熊也被称为“蜜熊”，答案为The "honey bear".
5. 原文最后一段提到太阳熊处于危险中需要帮助，故下一部分可能谈论保护太阳熊，答案为Protecting sun bears.
【答案】
1.It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2.In trees.
3.By using its long tongue.
4.The "honey bear".
5.Protecting sun bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的快速定位与提取能力，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，是初中英语阅读的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8