零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第229页解析答案
B
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only wags(摆动) its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.”
Then the donkey said to itself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”
So the donkey ran into the room. It brayed at the top of its voice. It shook its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table. Then it tried to jump onto the master’s knee.
The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until it ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still treat the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.”

(
D
)4. Why did the donkey do what the dog did?
A. Because it wanted to turn into a dog.
B. Because it wanted to make its master angry.
C. Because it wanted its master to give it food.
D. Because it wanted its master to choose it as a pet.
(
B
)5. What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?
A. excited B. crazy C. tired D. bored
(
C
)6. What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee?
A. He ran into the room. B. He patted the donkey’s head.
C. He called for help. D. He put the donkey on his knee.
(
A
)7. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. Everyone has his/her value(价值). B. People treat animals differently.
C. Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D. Everyone can change if he/she tries hard.
答案:4. D 【点拨】根据“If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”可知,驴认为如果它做狗做的事,主人可能会选择它当宠物。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“...and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”可知,主人大声呼救,可推知他认为驴疯了。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”可知,主人认为驴子疯了,所以他大声呼救。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文讲述了一头驴模仿狗的行为但是并没有达到理想效果的故事。文章想要告诉大家的是每个人都有自己的价值。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含4道选择题,分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路如下:
1. 第4题:定位原文中驴模仿狗的原因,找到驴的内心想法即可得出答案;
2. 第5题:结合主人的反应(呼救)推测划线词的含义;
3. 第6题:直接查找主人面对驴的行为时的动作;
4. 第7题:通读全文,理解故事寓意,归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。根据原文中驴的想法“If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”可知,驴模仿狗的行为是想让主人选它当宠物,对应选项D。
5. 词义猜测题。根据原文“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”,主人看到驴的异常行为后大声呼救,说明他认为驴是疯狂的,因此“maniacal”意为“疯狂的”,对应选项B。
6. 细节理解题。根据原文“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”可知,主人看到驴的行为后呼救,对应选项C。
7. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了驴盲目模仿狗的行为,却因自身特点被主人驱赶,说明每个人都有自己的价值,不应盲目模仿他人,对应选项A。
【答案】
4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为寓言类英语阅读理解,题目设置基础,侧重考查学生的信息定位、词义推测和主旨归纳能力,学生通过查找原文细节即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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