四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Do you know anything interesting about the w 1 in the UK? People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four s 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black c 3 come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be s 4. The sun will begin to s 5, and it will be like summer.
In the UK, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can s 6 sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should w 7 warm clothes.
When you go to the UK, you will s 8 that some British people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with t 9 on a fine morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't t 10 one with you, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Do you know anything interesting about the w 1 in the UK? People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four s 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black c 3 come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be s 4. The sun will begin to s 5, and it will be like summer.
In the UK, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can s 6 sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should w 7 warm clothes.
When you go to the UK, you will s 8 that some British people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with t 9 on a fine morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't t 10 one with you, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1.
weather
2. seasons
3. clouds
4. sunny
5. shine
6.
swim
7. wear
8. see
9. them
10. take
答案：1. weather 2. seasons 3. clouds 4. sunny 5. shine
6. swim 7. wear 8. see 9. them 10. take
6. swim 7. wear 8. see 9. them 10. take
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确短文围绕“英国天气多变”展开的主题；再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、代词用法等），匹配首字母确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“People often talk about the weather”及首字母w，可知填weather；
2. 句意是一天能经历四个季节，four后接名词复数，故填seasons；
3. 表示“乌云”，cloud为可数名词，此处用复数形式，填clouds；
4. 结合后文“The sun”可知此处指天气晴朗，填形容词sunny；
5. 太阳开始照耀，begin to后接动词原形，填shine；
6. 句意是冬天有时可以游泳，填动词原形swim；
7. 夏天有时要穿暖和的衣服，填动词wear；
8. 句意是到英国你会看到，填动词see；
9. 指代前面的British people，作介词with的宾语，填宾格them；
10. 句意是如果你不带（伞），填动词take。
【答案】
1. weather 2. seasons 3. clouds 4. sunny 5. shine 6. swim 7. wear 8. see 9. them 10. take
【知识点】
词汇运用（首字母填空）、名词单复数、动词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕英国天气主题考查基础词汇，难度较低，学生只需读懂短文语境，结合首字母和语法规则即可完成填空，适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确短文围绕“英国天气多变”展开的主题；再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、代词用法等），匹配首字母确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“People often talk about the weather”及首字母w，可知填weather；
2. 句意是一天能经历四个季节，four后接名词复数，故填seasons；
3. 表示“乌云”，cloud为可数名词，此处用复数形式，填clouds；
4. 结合后文“The sun”可知此处指天气晴朗，填形容词sunny；
5. 太阳开始照耀，begin to后接动词原形，填shine；
6. 句意是冬天有时可以游泳，填动词原形swim；
7. 夏天有时要穿暖和的衣服，填动词wear；
8. 句意是到英国你会看到，填动词see；
9. 指代前面的British people，作介词with的宾语，填宾格them；
10. 句意是如果你不带（伞），填动词take。
【答案】
1. weather 2. seasons 3. clouds 4. sunny 5. shine 6. swim 7. wear 8. see 9. them 10. take
【知识点】
词汇运用（首字母填空）、名词单复数、动词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕英国天气主题考查基础词汇，难度较低，学生只需读懂短文语境，结合首字母和语法规则即可完成填空，适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be busy with turn red all year round once again make snowmen
on rainy days blow temperature have a fight be full of
1. Can you hear the wind
2. When you are sick, it is important to take your
3. They
4. The apples
5. Don't walk or
6. The hotel is busy
7. Yesterday, the classroom
8.
9. They
10. The flowers look more beautiful
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be busy with turn red all year round once again make snowmen
on rainy days blow temperature have a fight be full of
1. Can you hear the wind
blow
hard outside here most nights in winter?2. When you are sick, it is important to take your
temperature
to check if you have a fever.3. They
were busy with
cleaning the house before the guests arrived.4. The apples
turned red
when they were ripe.5. Don't walk or
have a fight
on the bus when it is moving.6. The hotel is busy
all year round
because of the beautiful scenery nearby.7. Yesterday, the classroom
was full of
excited students waiting for the guest speaker.8.
Once again
, I would like to thank all of you for your support.9. They
made snowmen
of different sizes in the yard after the heavy snow.10. The flowers look more beautiful
on rainy days
.答案：1. blow 2. temperature 3. were busy with
4. turned red 5. have a fight 6. all year round
7. was full of 8. Once again 9. made snowmen
10. on rainy days
4. turned red 5. have a fight 6. all year round
7. was full of 8. Once again 9. made snowmen
10. on rainy days
解析：
【分析】
首先明确方框内10个词/短语的含义：be busy with（忙于）、turn red（变红）、all year round（全年）、once again（再一次）、make snowmen（堆雪人）、on rainy days（在雨天）、blow（吹）、temperature（体温）、have a fight（打闹）、be full of（充满）。解题思路：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意，明确句子所需语义；2. 分析句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、非谓语等），确定所选短语的形式要求；3. 结合语义和语法，从方框中选择合适的短语，注意每个短语仅用一次，同时调整形式（如时态、大小写、主谓一致）；4. 代入验证，确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你能听到冬天大部分夜晚外面风刮得厉害吗？”，hear sth do sth为固定结构，表经常性动作，故填blow。
2. 句意为“生病时量体温很重要”，take one's temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”，故填temperature。
3. 句意为“客人到达前他们正忙着打扫房子”，be busy with是固定搭配，主语为they，时态为一般过去时，故填were busy with。
4. 句意为“苹果熟了就变红”，turn red意为“变红”，时态为一般过去时，故填turned red。
5. 句意为“公交车开动时不要走或打闹”，have a fight意为“打闹”，与walk并列，用原形，故填have a fight。
6. 句意为“酒店因为附近的美景全年都很忙”，all year round意为“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。
7. 句意为“昨天教室挤满了等待演讲嘉宾的兴奋学生”，be full of意为“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语classroom为单数，故填was full of。
8. 句意为“再一次，我想感谢大家的支持”，once again意为“再一次”，句首首字母大写，故填Once again。
9. 句意为“大雪后他们在院子里堆了不同大小的雪人”，make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，时态为一般过去时，故填made snowmen。
10. 句意为“花在雨天看起来更漂亮”，on rainy days意为“在雨天”，符合语境，故填on rainy days。
【答案】
1. blow 2. temperature 3. were busy with
4. turned red 5. have a fight 6. all year round
7. was full of 8. Once again 9. made snowmen
10. on rainy days
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用短语的词义辨析、固定搭配及时态运用，需学生熟练掌握方框内短语含义，结合句子语境和语法规则选择正确形式，是巩固词汇运用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内10个词/短语的含义：be busy with（忙于）、turn red（变红）、all year round（全年）、once again（再一次）、make snowmen（堆雪人）、on rainy days（在雨天）、blow（吹）、temperature（体温）、have a fight（打闹）、be full of（充满）。解题思路：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意，明确句子所需语义；2. 分析句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、非谓语等），确定所选短语的形式要求；3. 结合语义和语法，从方框中选择合适的短语，注意每个短语仅用一次，同时调整形式（如时态、大小写、主谓一致）；4. 代入验证，确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你能听到冬天大部分夜晚外面风刮得厉害吗？”，hear sth do sth为固定结构，表经常性动作，故填blow。
2. 句意为“生病时量体温很重要”，take one's temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”，故填temperature。
3. 句意为“客人到达前他们正忙着打扫房子”，be busy with是固定搭配，主语为they，时态为一般过去时，故填were busy with。
4. 句意为“苹果熟了就变红”，turn red意为“变红”，时态为一般过去时，故填turned red。
5. 句意为“公交车开动时不要走或打闹”，have a fight意为“打闹”，与walk并列，用原形，故填have a fight。
6. 句意为“酒店因为附近的美景全年都很忙”，all year round意为“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。
7. 句意为“昨天教室挤满了等待演讲嘉宾的兴奋学生”，be full of意为“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语classroom为单数，故填was full of。
8. 句意为“再一次，我想感谢大家的支持”，once again意为“再一次”，句首首字母大写，故填Once again。
9. 句意为“大雪后他们在院子里堆了不同大小的雪人”，make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，时态为一般过去时，故填made snowmen。
10. 句意为“花在雨天看起来更漂亮”，on rainy days意为“在雨天”，符合语境，故填on rainy days。
【答案】
1. blow 2. temperature 3. were busy with
4. turned red 5. have a fight 6. all year round
7. was full of 8. Once again 9. made snowmen
10. on rainy days
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用短语的词义辨析、固定搭配及时态运用，需学生熟练掌握方框内短语含义，结合句子语境和语法规则选择正确形式，是巩固词汇运用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
The Great Wall of China is also called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”. In fact, it's more than 20, 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. It's earliest sections date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, more walls were built to defend different kingdoms. Emperor Qin Shihuang later connected the northern walls to form a unified defense system.
In some sections, the Great Wall is wide enough for five people to walk side by side.
Watchtowers stand along the wall, where soldiers kept watch. They sent smoke signals by day and fire by night to warn of enemy attacks.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. A lot of men died from exhaustion(筋疲力尽). The Great Wall was constructed with stone, earth and the sacrifice of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them know the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
1. How long is the Great Wall of China?
2. Who connected the northern walls?
3. When enemies attacked in the daytime, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
4. How was the Great Wall built?
5. What do you think of the Great Wall?
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
The Great Wall of China is also called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”. In fact, it's more than 20, 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. It's earliest sections date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, more walls were built to defend different kingdoms. Emperor Qin Shihuang later connected the northern walls to form a unified defense system.
In some sections, the Great Wall is wide enough for five people to walk side by side.
Watchtowers stand along the wall, where soldiers kept watch. They sent smoke signals by day and fire by night to warn of enemy attacks.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. A lot of men died from exhaustion(筋疲力尽). The Great Wall was constructed with stone, earth and the sacrifice of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them know the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
1. How long is the Great Wall of China?
More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. Who connected the northern walls?
Emperor Qin Shihuang.
3. When enemies attacked in the daytime, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
They sent smoke signals.
4. How was the Great Wall built?
By hand.
5. What do you think of the Great Wall?
It is amazing.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
3. They sent smoke signals.
4. By hand.
5. It is amazing.（答案不唯一）
2. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
3. They sent smoke signals.
4. By hand.
5. It is amazing.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解回答题，要求根据短文内容作答且每题答案不超5个单词。解题时需针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；主观题结合短文对长城的描述给出合理评价即可。
【解析】1. 问题问长城长度，定位原文第一段第二句，提取长度信息作答；2. 问题问谁连接北方城墙，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取主语作答；3. 问题问白天敌人进攻时士兵的做法，定位原文第四段第二句，提取白天的信号方式作答；4. 问题问长城的建造方式，定位原文第五段第二句，提取建造方式作答；5. 问题为主观评价，结合短文对长城的描述给出合理评价即可。
【答案】1. More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
3. They sent smoke signals.
4. By hand.
5. It is amazing.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、主观表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求快速定位原文信息并准确提取，主观题需结合短文内容合理表达，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题问长城长度，定位原文第一段第二句，提取长度信息作答；2. 问题问谁连接北方城墙，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取主语作答；3. 问题问白天敌人进攻时士兵的做法，定位原文第四段第二句，提取白天的信号方式作答；4. 问题问长城的建造方式，定位原文第五段第二句，提取建造方式作答；5. 问题为主观评价，结合短文对长城的描述给出合理评价即可。
【答案】1. More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
3. They sent smoke signals.
4. By hand.
5. It is amazing.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、主观表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求快速定位原文信息并准确提取，主观题需结合短文内容合理表达，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6