D
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury(伤害).
White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went home.
He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling(低声吼叫）until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.
“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, “Follow me.”
After this everyone liked him even more.
It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.
—Adapted from White Fang
(
A. White Fang’s special ideas and skills.
B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland.
C. White Fang’s fight with Collie.
D. The importance of White Fang at home.
(
①White Fang started playing with Collie.
②White Fang’s master fell from the horse.
③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident.
④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely.
A. ④②③①
B. ②④③①
C. ④③②①
D. ③④②①
(
A. Their feet couldn’t move.
B. All of them were quite angry.
C. They tried to kick White Fang.
D. They all stood up at once.
(
A. Quiet and friendly.
B. Loyal and smart.
C. Funny but careless.
D. Generous but rude.
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury(伤害).
White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went home.
He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling(低声吼叫）until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.
“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, “Follow me.”
After this everyone liked him even more.
It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he made a strange discovery. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.
—Adapted from White Fang
(
B
)12. What does the first paragraph tell us about?A. White Fang’s special ideas and skills.
B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland.
C. White Fang’s fight with Collie.
D. The importance of White Fang at home.
(
A
)13. What’s the right order of the story?①White Fang started playing with Collie.
②White Fang’s master fell from the horse.
③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident.
④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely.
A. ④②③①
B. ②④③①
C. ④③②①
D. ③④②①
(
D
)14. 创新考法—句意理解题 What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean?A. Their feet couldn’t move.
B. All of them were quite angry.
C. They tried to kick White Fang.
D. They all stood up at once.
(
B
)15. Which words can best describe White Fang?A. Quiet and friendly.
B. Loyal and smart.
C. Funny but careless.
D. Generous but rude.
答案：12. B 【点拨】根据第一段内容,尤其是“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知,本段主要描述了白牙在南方的生活状态,那里食物充足,没有工作,白牙过得很安逸。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据第一段中“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”可知,④排第一;根据第二段“Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.”可知,②排第二;根据第六段中“He ran to Scott's wife and pulled her dress”可知,③排第三;根据最后一段中“Collie's teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.”可知,①排第四,因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据第八段“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”,第九段“'Something's happened to Scott,' said his wife.”以及第十段“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, 'Follow me.'”可知,当猜测到斯科特出事后,所有人都站起来,跟着白牙跑了出去。据此可以推断,画线句子“They were all on their feet now”意为“他们一下子站了起来”。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】综合全文内容可知,白牙对主人很忠诚,而且很聪明。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据第一段中“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”可知,④排第一;根据第二段“Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.”可知,②排第二;根据第六段中“He ran to Scott's wife and pulled her dress”可知,③排第三;根据最后一段中“Collie's teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.”可知,①排第四,因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据第八段“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”,第九段“'Something's happened to Scott,' said his wife.”以及第十段“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, 'Follow me.'”可知,当猜测到斯科特出事后,所有人都站起来,跟着白牙跑了出去。据此可以推断,画线句子“They were all on their feet now”意为“他们一下子站了起来”。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】综合全文内容可知,白牙对主人很忠诚,而且很聪明。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】本题是基于经典作品《白牙》节选内容的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、事件排序、句意理解、人物性格推断四类基础题型。解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回原文定位对应段落，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
12. 第一段关键句为“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”，核心描述白牙在南方的安逸生活，对应选项B。A选项“特殊想法和技能”、C选项“和Collie的打斗”、D选项“在家的重要性”均与第一段内容不符，故选B。
13. 梳理原文事件顺序：①白牙先学会和主人安全玩耍（第一段“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”）；②接着主人骑马摔断腿（第二段“his master fell from his horse and broke his leg”）；③白牙回家报信（第六段“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress...”等内容）；④最后白牙和Collie玩耍（最后一段“Soon White Fang started playing with her.”），正确顺序为④②③①，故选A。
14. 结合上下文：当白牙开始叫，家人猜测斯科特出事，随后“他们都站起来跟着白牙跑出去”，所以“They were all on their feet now”意为“他们立刻站了起来”，对应选项D。A选项“脚不能动”、B选项“生气”、C选项“想踢白牙”均不符合语境，故选D。
15. 从白牙帮主人报信、引导家人找主人的行为，能看出它忠诚且聪明，对应选项B。A选项“安静友好”、C选项“有趣粗心”、D选项“慷慨粗鲁”均不符合白牙的形象，故选B。
【答案】12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、人物性格推断
【点评】本题选取经典作品《白牙》的节选内容，考查学生对记叙文的基础阅读能力，涵盖常规的细节查找、事件排序、句意理解和人物分析题型，注重对原文信息的准确把握，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
12. 第一段关键句为“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”，核心描述白牙在南方的安逸生活，对应选项B。A选项“特殊想法和技能”、C选项“和Collie的打斗”、D选项“在家的重要性”均与第一段内容不符，故选B。
13. 梳理原文事件顺序：①白牙先学会和主人安全玩耍（第一段“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”）；②接着主人骑马摔断腿（第二段“his master fell from his horse and broke his leg”）；③白牙回家报信（第六段“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress...”等内容）；④最后白牙和Collie玩耍（最后一段“Soon White Fang started playing with her.”），正确顺序为④②③①，故选A。
14. 结合上下文：当白牙开始叫，家人猜测斯科特出事，随后“他们都站起来跟着白牙跑出去”，所以“They were all on their feet now”意为“他们立刻站了起来”，对应选项D。A选项“脚不能动”、B选项“生气”、C选项“想踢白牙”均不符合语境，故选D。
15. 从白牙帮主人报信、引导家人找主人的行为，能看出它忠诚且聪明，对应选项B。A选项“安静友好”、C选项“有趣粗心”、D选项“慷慨粗鲁”均不符合白牙的形象，故选B。
【答案】12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、人物性格推断
【点评】本题选取经典作品《白牙》的节选内容，考查学生对记叙文的基础阅读能力，涵盖常规的细节查找、事件排序、句意理解和人物分析题型，注重对原文信息的准确把握，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7