B(2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)
Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If your answer is yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette stands for etiquette(礼仪) on the Internet.
Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you're sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.
First of all, there is always a golden rule: Treat others as you wish to be treated. You're communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don't know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.
Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don't do something in real life, don't do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don't share yours with strangers. It's important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet.
Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like "lol" (laugh out loud) or "brb"(be right back) online. Well, it's OK to abbreviate these words when you're talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you'd better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis(表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it.
These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you'll do fine on the Internet!
(
A. By giving an example.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing(列举) numbers.
D. By asking questions.
(
A. It's safe to share personal information with strangers.
B. Never ask others about their personal information.
C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends.
D. It's okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts.
(
A. 贬义词
B. 缩写词
C. 合成词
D. 派生词
(
A. Some rules on the Internet people should follow.
B. Some writing skills of online communication.
C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet.
D. Some interesting examples of online chatting.
Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If your answer is yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette stands for etiquette(礼仪) on the Internet.
Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you're sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.
First of all, there is always a golden rule: Treat others as you wish to be treated. You're communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don't know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.
Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don't do something in real life, don't do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don't share yours with strangers. It's important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet.
Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like "lol" (laugh out loud) or "brb"(be right back) online. Well, it's OK to abbreviate these words when you're talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you'd better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis(表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it.
These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you'll do fine on the Internet!
(
D
)4. How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving an example.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing(列举) numbers.
D. By asking questions.
(
B
)5. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online?A. It's safe to share personal information with strangers.
B. Never ask others about their personal information.
C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends.
D. It's okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts.
(
B
)6. What does the underlined word "abbreviations" probably mean?A. 贬义词
B. 缩写词
C. 合成词
D. 派生词
(
A
)7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some rules on the Internet people should follow.
B. Some writing skills of online communication.
C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet.
D. Some interesting examples of online chatting.
答案：4. D 【点拨】根据“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“like ‘lol’(laugh out loud) or ‘brb’(be right back)”可知，abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网规则。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“like ‘lol’(laugh out loud) or ‘brb’(be right back)”可知，abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网规则。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查写作手法、细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题时需先通读文章把握核心内容（介绍网络礼仪规则），再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
4. 题干问作者如何开篇，根据文章开头“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开篇，对应选项D。
5. 题干问关于分享个人信息的建议，根据文章第四段“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，文章建议不要询问他人的个人信息，对应选项B。
6. 题干问划线词“abbreviations”的含义，根据后文举例“like ‘lol’(laugh out loud) or ‘brb’(be right back)”可知，这些是英文缩写词，故“abbreviations”意为“缩写词”，对应选项B。
7. 题干问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在互联网上应遵守的网络礼仪规则，对应选项A。
【答案】
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕网络礼仪展开，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，要求学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及文章主旨，属于基础难度的阅读理解题，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查写作手法、细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题时需先通读文章把握核心内容（介绍网络礼仪规则），再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
4. 题干问作者如何开篇，根据文章开头“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开篇，对应选项D。
5. 题干问关于分享个人信息的建议，根据文章第四段“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，文章建议不要询问他人的个人信息，对应选项B。
6. 题干问划线词“abbreviations”的含义，根据后文举例“like ‘lol’(laugh out loud) or ‘brb’(be right back)”可知，这些是英文缩写词，故“abbreviations”意为“缩写词”，对应选项B。
7. 题干问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在互联网上应遵守的网络礼仪规则，对应选项A。
【答案】
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕网络礼仪展开，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，要求学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及文章主旨，属于基础难度的阅读理解题，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8