第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末)
Do you know “20 minutes for the park”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She considers herself a quiet person.
Parks are also shared spaces.
A. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. She likes to walk, go boating and chat with friends in parks.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with p
le's names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
16.
Do you know “20 minutes for the park”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
G
16 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her workplace during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She considers herself a quiet person.
F
17 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.Parks are also shared spaces.
A
18 “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public (公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visit to parks in Japan. D
19 Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules(开花时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). “C
20 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said.A. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. She likes to walk, go boating and chat with friends in parks.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with p
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
16.
G
17. F
18. A
19. D
20. C
答案:16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项:
1. 第16空:前文介绍“20分钟公园”的健康理念,后文提到“Huang Bingbing is one of them”,“them”指代前文的践行群体,G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often”明确了该群体,与后文呼应,故16选G。
2. 第17空:前文说明Huang性格安静,后文描述她喜欢独自在公园放松,F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her”承接“安静的人”与“公园放松”的关联,故17选F。
3. 第18空:前文指出公园是共享空间,后文Liu Xie提到“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”,A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas”说明公园与其他娱乐场所的区别,对应“不用花钱”的特点,故18选A。
4. 第19空:前文提到在日本公园发现有趣现象,后文说“Local people gave them to the parks for free”,D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them”中“benches”与后文“them”指代一致,故19选D。
5. 第20空:前文说程计划让豆瓣小组承担公园责任,后文希望小组展现社会责任,C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city”符合社会责任主题,故20选C。
【解析】
1. 第16空:根据“one of them”的指代关系,前文需提到“践行公园理念的群体”,G选项“中国年轻人更常去公园”符合要求,故选G。
2. 第17空:Huang性格安静,后文强调她喜欢独自在公园放松,F选项“公园是适合她的放松场所”承接上下文,故选F。
3. 第18空:后文提到公园“不用花钱找快乐”,A选项说明公园与商场、电影院的不同,对应“不用花钱”的特点,故选A。
4. 第19空:后文“them”指代前文的公园物品,D选项“带有名字的公园长椅”符合指代逻辑,故选D。
5. 第20空:后文提到“展现社会责任”,C选项“每个人都能为公园和城市做贡献”呼应社会责任主题,故选C。
【答案】
16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;七选五题型;上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握,需结合上下文呼应关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中,学生需掌握逻辑匹配的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项:
1. 第16空:前文介绍“20分钟公园”的健康理念,后文提到“Huang Bingbing is one of them”,“them”指代前文的践行群体,G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often”明确了该群体,与后文呼应,故16选G。
2. 第17空:前文说明Huang性格安静,后文描述她喜欢独自在公园放松,F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her”承接“安静的人”与“公园放松”的关联,故17选F。
3. 第18空:前文指出公园是共享空间,后文Liu Xie提到“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”,A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas”说明公园与其他娱乐场所的区别,对应“不用花钱”的特点,故18选A。
4. 第19空:前文提到在日本公园发现有趣现象,后文说“Local people gave them to the parks for free”,D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them”中“benches”与后文“them”指代一致,故19选D。
5. 第20空:前文说程计划让豆瓣小组承担公园责任,后文希望小组展现社会责任,C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city”符合社会责任主题,故20选C。
【解析】
1. 第16空:根据“one of them”的指代关系,前文需提到“践行公园理念的群体”,G选项“中国年轻人更常去公园”符合要求,故选G。
2. 第17空:Huang性格安静,后文强调她喜欢独自在公园放松,F选项“公园是适合她的放松场所”承接上下文,故选F。
3. 第18空:后文提到公园“不用花钱找快乐”,A选项说明公园与商场、电影院的不同,对应“不用花钱”的特点,故选A。
4. 第19空:后文“them”指代前文的公园物品,D选项“带有名字的公园长椅”符合指代逻辑,故选D。
5. 第20空:后文提到“展现社会责任”,C选项“每个人都能为公园和城市做贡献”呼应社会责任主题,故选C。
【答案】
16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;七选五题型;上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握,需结合上下文呼应关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中,学生需掌握逻辑匹配的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking(远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore(探索) the n 1 world.
One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the b 2 , everything seemed to
be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most h 3 one among them. He e 4 made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind b 5 harder.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit h 6 . Jack, who was l 7 the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain h 8 . They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn't the worst. The muddy(泥泞的) ground made it d 9 for them to move forward!
It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more c 10 and get prepared. They told themselves that they would not make the same mistake again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking(远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore(探索) the n 1 world.
One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the b 2 , everything seemed to
be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most h 3 one among them. He e 4 made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind b 5 harder.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit h 6 . Jack, who was l 7 the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain h 8 . They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn't the worst. The muddy(泥泞的) ground made it d 9 for them to move forward!
It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more c 10 and get prepared. They told themselves that they would not make the same mistake again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily
5. blew 6. helpless 7. leading 8. heavily 9. difficult
10. careful
5. blew 6. helpless 7. leading 8. heavily 9. difficult
10. careful
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求,结合首字母确定符合逻辑和语法的单词。具体步骤:1. 理解每句语境,明确空格处所需单词的词性和含义;2. 结合首字母联想相关词汇;3. 验证单词是否符合上下文及语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
1. 由前文“去山里探索”可知,此处需形容词修饰名词world,首字母为n,故填natural(自然的)。
2. 固定搭配“in the beginning”表示“起初”,对应后文“一切顺利”的语境,首字母为b,故填beginning(开始)。
3. 后文提到Tom讲笑话让大家开心,可知他是幽默的,需形容词作表语,首字母为h,故填humorous(幽默的)。
4. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,结合语境“容易让大家笑”,首字母为e,故填easily(容易地)。
5. 描述过去的风“刮得更厉害”,需用blow的过去式,首字母为b,故填blew(吹,刮)。
6. 走错路后处于困境,需形容词作表语,首字母为h,故填helpless(无助的)。
7. 过去进行时结构“was + 现在分词”,表示“当时正在带队”,首字母为l,故填leading(带领)。
8. 修饰动词rain,需用副词表示“雨下得大”,首字母为h,故填heavily(大量地)。
9. 固定结构“make it + adj. + to do sth.”,表示“让做某事……”,结合语境“泥泞的路让前进困难”,首字母为d,故填difficult(困难的)。
10. 结合后文“不再犯同样错误”,可知需形容词表示“小心的”,首字母为c,故填careful(小心的)。
【答案】
1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily 5. blew 6. helpless 7. leading 8. heavily 9. difficult 10. careful
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据首字母填单词)、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识(如时态、词性)解题,要求学生积累常用词汇并能灵活运用,难度适中,是常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求,结合首字母确定符合逻辑和语法的单词。具体步骤:1. 理解每句语境,明确空格处所需单词的词性和含义;2. 结合首字母联想相关词汇;3. 验证单词是否符合上下文及语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
1. 由前文“去山里探索”可知,此处需形容词修饰名词world,首字母为n,故填natural(自然的)。
2. 固定搭配“in the beginning”表示“起初”,对应后文“一切顺利”的语境,首字母为b,故填beginning(开始)。
3. 后文提到Tom讲笑话让大家开心,可知他是幽默的,需形容词作表语,首字母为h,故填humorous(幽默的)。
4. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,结合语境“容易让大家笑”,首字母为e,故填easily(容易地)。
5. 描述过去的风“刮得更厉害”,需用blow的过去式,首字母为b,故填blew(吹,刮)。
6. 走错路后处于困境,需形容词作表语,首字母为h,故填helpless(无助的)。
7. 过去进行时结构“was + 现在分词”,表示“当时正在带队”,首字母为l,故填leading(带领)。
8. 修饰动词rain,需用副词表示“雨下得大”,首字母为h,故填heavily(大量地)。
9. 固定结构“make it + adj. + to do sth.”,表示“让做某事……”,结合语境“泥泞的路让前进困难”,首字母为d,故填difficult(困难的)。
10. 结合后文“不再犯同样错误”,可知需形容词表示“小心的”,首字母为c,故填careful(小心的)。
【答案】
1. natural 2. beginning 3. humorous 4. easily 5. blew 6. helpless 7. leading 8. heavily 9. difficult 10. careful
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据首字母填单词)、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识(如时态、词性)解题,要求学生积累常用词汇并能灵活运用,难度适中,是常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5