零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第114页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The giant panda is a
rare
(珍贵的) animal that is protected in special reserves.
2. The park is open to the people in the
daytime
(白天), but closes at sunset.
3. The writer is good at
creating
(创造) a fantasy world filled with magical animals.
4. She walked carefully on the narrow bridge, keeping her body
balanced
(保持平衡的).
5. Turn to the
north-east
(东北) at the next traffic light, and you'll see the supermarket.
6. After the heavy rain, the path was covered in thick
mud
(泥), making it hard to walk on.
7. She placed a plastic
cover
(罩子) over the sofa to protect it from dust (灰尘).
答案:1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east
6. mud 7. cover
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写正确英文单词的词汇运用题,解题时需结合中文含义、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词,同时注意词形变化(如动名词、形容词形式等)。具体思路:1. 修饰名词animal需用形容词,对应“珍贵的”rare;2. 固定搭配“在白天”为in the daytime;3. be good at后接动名词,“创造”的动名词为creating;4. keep sth+形容词结构,对应“平衡的”balanced;5. 方位词“东北”为north-east;6. “泥”为不可数名词mud;7. “罩子”对应名词cover。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词animal,填形容词“珍贵的”rare;2. 固定搭配in the daytime表示“在白天”,填daytime;3. be good at后接动词-ing形式,“创造”的动名词为creating;4. keep sth+形容词结构,填balanced;5. “东北”的英文为north-east;6. “泥”为不可数名词,填mud;7. “罩子”对应名词cover。
【答案】1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east 6. mud 7. cover
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇掌握及词形变化、固定搭配运用,属于英语基础题型,需积累常见词汇及相关用法。
【难度系数】0.3
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
set up as a result quick ecosystem lie
Shanghai's Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage(遗产)List. It is the city's first world natural heritage site.
Dongtan 1.
lies
at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 2.
set up
a nature reserve in Dongtan's wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.
Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland's 3.
ecosystem
. The task isn't easy. One of the biggest problems is to control(控制)cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 4.
quickly
across the Dongtan mudflats. 5.
As a result
, many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.
答案:1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文把握大意,明确方框内单词/短语的含义;2. 分析每个空缺处的语法功能,判断所需词性、时态等;3. 结合语境选合适的词,按语法规则调整形式;4. 检查是否符合“每个词/短语仅用一次”的要求。
【解析】
1. 句子描述东滩的位置,主语Dongtan是单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,“位于”需用lie的第三人称单数形式,故填lies;
2. 时间状语in 1998表过去,需用一般过去时,set up的过去式仍为set up,故填set up;
3. 此处需名词作protect的宾语,方框内ecosystem(生态系统)符合语境,故填ecosystem;
4. 修饰动词grew需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
5. 此处表结果,固定短语As a result(结果)符合语境,故填As a result。
【答案】
1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
【知识点】
一般现在时第三人称单数、一般过去时、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,结合语法知识与上下文逻辑即可解答,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 1. Taking part in the Olympics is many players' dream,
it isn't easy to make it.

A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】
通读句子可知,前半句“参加奥运会是很多运动员的梦想”与后半句“实现它并不容易”为转折关系。需分析各选项连词的用法:A项as表原因或时间;B项or表选择或否则;C项but表转折;D项so表因果。根据逻辑关系,应选表转折的连词。
【解析】
句子前后分句存在转折关系,需选用转折连词。A选项as不符合转折逻辑;B选项or无法体现转折;C选项but用于连接转折关系的分句,符合语境;D选项so表因果,与语境不符。因此答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
转折连词、句子逻辑关系
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的用法,关键在于准确判断分句间的逻辑关系,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 2. When the heavy rain started, we ran to find
behind the stone wall.

A.shade
B.roof
C.reserve
D.cover
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境:大雨开始时,我们要找石墙后面能躲雨的事物,再逐一分析选项名词的含义,结合语境选出最合适的词。
【解析】句子语境为“大雨来临时找躲雨的地方”。逐一分析选项:A.shade指阴凉处,多是阳光少的区域,不符合躲大雨的需求;B.roof指建筑物的屋顶,石墙后不会有屋顶,语义不符;C.reserve作名词意为储备、保护区,与躲雨语境无关;D.cover作名词可表示“掩蔽物、遮蔽处”,能对应躲雨的需求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用名词的语境运用,需结合句子含义区分各选项的具体语义,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 3. What is the sentence structure of “We find ocean pollution serious.”?

A.S+V+O
B.S+V+O+C
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O
答案:3.B
解析:
【分析】首先明确英语简单句的五种基本句型,需先拆分句子的主语、谓语、宾语、补语等成分。题目中的句子是“We find ocean pollution serious.”,先找主语(动作的发出者)是We,谓语动词是find,被find的对象是ocean pollution(宾语),serious是用来补充说明宾语ocean pollution的状态,属于宾语补足语,据此判断句子结构。
【解析】拆分句子成分:主语(S)为We,谓语(V)为实义动词find,宾语(O)为ocean pollution,serious补充说明宾语的状态,是宾语补足语(C),因此句子结构为S+V+O+C,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语简单句五种基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语简单句基本句型的识别,核心是区分宾语和宾语补足语,属于基础语法考点,需掌握各句型的构成要素。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 4. Zhang Guimei
a school to provide free education for girls in mountains.

A.put up
B.set up
C.worked out
D.picked up
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的答案。句子表达的是张桂梅为山区女孩提供免费教育而“建立”一所学校,需选择表示“建立”的短语。
【解析】首先翻译句子:张桂梅为山区女孩提供免费教育而________一所学校。接着分析选项:A.put up意为“张贴、搭建临时建筑、举起”;B.set up意为“建立、创立(学校、机构等)”;C.worked out意为“解决、算出、锻炼”;D.picked up意为“捡起、接、学会”。结合语境,“建立学校”应用set up,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
D
)5. — It's known to all that drunk driving can
harmful results.
— Yes. Everybody knows that, but a few people still take risks.

A.take in
B.connect with
C.depend on
D.lead to
答案:5.D
解析:
【分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(酒驾与有害结果的逻辑关系),选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take in意为“吸收;理解;收留”;B. connect with意为“连接;与…相关联”;C. depend on意为“依靠;取决于”;D. lead to意为“导致”。句意为“众所周知,酒驾会______有害结果”,根据逻辑,酒驾会“导致”有害结果,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础知识点,要求学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义并结合语境判断,难度较低,是易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 6. — More and more young people fall in love with outdoor fun.
. The beauty of the natural world is beyond words.

A.Not really
B.You said it
C.I'm afraid so
D.Take it easy
答案:6.B
解析:
【分析】首先明确对话语境:前者提出“越来越多年轻人爱上户外乐趣”,后者需对此作出回应,且后半句“自然之美难以言表”体现对前者观点的赞同。再分析各选项含义:A选项Not really表否定(不完全是);B选项You said it表完全赞同(你说得对);C选项I'm afraid so多表无奈的认同(恐怕是这样);D选项Take it easy表安慰(别紧张)。结合语境需选赞同的回应,故锁定对应选项。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,前者表达观点后,后者需回应态度。A项否定前者观点,不符合;C项的无奈认同与语境不符;D项的安慰功能不匹配;B项“You said it”恰好表达对前者观点的完全赞同,契合“自然之美难以言表”的语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合语境判断回应逻辑,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、短文填空
What's your favourite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is an easy question for many people in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
1.
Without
(with) thinking twice, they will say, "The red-crowned crane!"
The red-crowned crane is loved for many reasons. It is a tall, nice 2.
and
graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings 3.
beautifully
(beautiful). The bird stands for good 4.
wishes
(wish), such as long life. 5.
Therefore
, it often appears (出现) in celebrations and traditional artworks to express people's hope for a happy life.
People in Qiqihar love the bird a lot and see it as the symbol of their city. The red-crowned cranes also love Qiqihar. There are six types, more than 400 red-crowned cranes 6.
living
(live) there. In Zhalong Nature Reserve, people provide them with larger living areas and 7.
better
(good) care. People here make great efforts to help 8.
get
(get) rid of bird hunting. People in Qiqihar are proud because they play 9.
a
big role in protecting the beautiful bird. On May 8, 1984, the city government 10.
chose
(choose) the red-crowned crane as the city bird of Qiqihar.
答案:1. Without 2. and 3. beautifully 4. wishes 5. Therefore
6. living 7. better 8. get 9. a 10. chose
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配逐个分析。先通读全文理解关于齐齐哈尔丹顶鹤的主题,再针对每个空:1. 结合“不假思索”的语境和提示词with,选用否定介词;2. 分析形容词并列关系确定连词;3. 明确修饰动词需用副词;4. 可数名词泛指时用复数;5. 梳理上下文逻辑选顺承副词;6. 结合there be句型的非谓语规则判断形式;7. 与前文比较级对应选形容词比较级;8. 回忆help的固定搭配;9. 牢记固定短语的冠词用法;10. 根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:语境为“不假思索”,提示词为with,需用其否定形式Without,构成固定搭配without doing sth(没有做某事)。
2. 考查连词:tall、nice、graceful均为修饰bird的形容词,表并列关系,用and连接。
3. 考查词性转换:修饰动词sings需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。
4. 考查名词复数:wish为可数名词,此处表泛指“美好祝愿”,用复数形式wishes。
5. 考查副词:前文说明丹顶鹤代表美好祝愿,后文提及它出现在庆祝活动,为顺承逻辑,故用Therefore(因此)。
6. 考查非谓语动词:there be句型中,crane与live为主动关系,用现在分词living作后置定语修饰crane。
7. 考查形容词比较级:与前文larger对应,修饰care需用good的比较级better,表“更好的照顾”。
8. 考查固定搭配:help do sth为固定用法,意为“帮助做某事”,故填get。
9. 考查冠词:play a big role in为固定短语,意为“在……中起重要作用”,故填不定冠词a。
10. 考查动词时态:时间状语为On May 8, 1984,表过去,choose的过去式为chose。
【答案】
1. Without 2. and 3. beautifully 4. wishes 5. Therefore 6. living 7. better 8. get 9. a 10. chose
【知识点】
介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕丹顶鹤主题考查短文填空,涵盖介词、连词、词性转换、名词复数、动词时态等基础考点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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