一、词汇运用
1. Scientists are studying the
2. Dear
3. The snowstorm last night
4. We really enjoyed ourselves during our
5. One method of
6. The new electric cars are more
7. The government is stopping the companies from putting
8. His funny joke c
9. Reading a lot can increase your k
10. The little girl cried s
1. Scientists are studying the
environmental
(环境的) effects of rising ocean temperatures.2. Dear
madams
(女士),take your seats before the meeting starts!3. The snowstorm last night
killed
(杀死) all the flowers in my garden.4. We really enjoyed ourselves during our
stay
(停留) in Beijing.5. One method of
solving
(解决) the problem is to further understand its cause.6. The new electric cars are more
environment-friendly
(环保的) than traditional ones.7. The government is stopping the companies from putting
wastewater
(废水) into the rivers.8. His funny joke c
caused
everyone in the classroom to laugh loudly during the break.9. Reading a lot can increase your k
knowledge
and open up your mind.10. The little girl cried s
sadly
because she lost her favourite toy at the park.答案:1. environmental 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving
6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. caused 9. knowledge
10. sadly
6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. caused 9. knowledge
10. sadly
解析:
【分析】
这类词汇运用题的解题思路是:①根据空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、介词后接动名词、动词时态由时间标志词判断等)确定空格所需词性;②结合题干给出的中文提示或首字母,回忆对应词汇,注意单词的形式变化(如过去式、复数、词性转换等);③验证填入的单词是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词effects,需形容词,中文提示“环境的”对应形容词environmental;
2. 句意为“各位女士”,表复数概念,对应madams;
3. 时间状语last night表过去,动词用过去式,中文提示“杀死”对应killed;
4. 空格在形容词性物主代词our后,需名词,中文提示“停留”对应stay;
5. 介词of后需接动名词,中文提示“解决”对应solving;
6. 中文提示“环保的”对应固定形容词environment-friendly;
7. 中文提示“废水”对应名词wastewater;
8. 句意:他的笑话让大家大笑,首字母为c,时态为过去式,对应caused;
9. 句意:阅读能增加知识,首字母为k,对应名词knowledge;
10. 修饰动词cried,需副词,首字母为s,对应sadly。
【答案】
1. environmental 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving 6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. caused 9. knowledge 10. sadly
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态、名词与副词运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配等考点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇的拼写及形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类词汇运用题的解题思路是:①根据空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、介词后接动名词、动词时态由时间标志词判断等)确定空格所需词性;②结合题干给出的中文提示或首字母,回忆对应词汇,注意单词的形式变化(如过去式、复数、词性转换等);③验证填入的单词是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词effects,需形容词,中文提示“环境的”对应形容词environmental;
2. 句意为“各位女士”,表复数概念,对应madams;
3. 时间状语last night表过去,动词用过去式,中文提示“杀死”对应killed;
4. 空格在形容词性物主代词our后,需名词,中文提示“停留”对应stay;
5. 介词of后需接动名词,中文提示“解决”对应solving;
6. 中文提示“环保的”对应固定形容词environment-friendly;
7. 中文提示“废水”对应名词wastewater;
8. 句意:他的笑话让大家大笑,首字母为c,时态为过去式,对应caused;
9. 句意:阅读能增加知识,首字母为k,对应名词knowledge;
10. 修饰动词cried,需副词,首字母为s,对应sadly。
【答案】
1. environmental 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving 6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. caused 9. knowledge 10. sadly
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态、名词与副词运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配等考点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇的拼写及形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 1. Which of the following signs can we see in the forest? 答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】要解答本题,需先明确各选项标志的含义,再结合“森林”的场景判断适用的标志。森林属于易燃区域,防火是重要的安全要求,因此需选择与防火相关的标志。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项为禁止拍照标志,B选项为禁止烟火标志,C选项为禁止喧哗标志,D选项为禁止携带宠物标志。森林中为防范火灾,会设置禁止烟火的标志,因此能在森林看到的是B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】生活标志识别,公共安全标志
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查常见公共标志的含义及适用场景,属于基础常识类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项为禁止拍照标志,B选项为禁止烟火标志,C选项为禁止喧哗标志,D选项为禁止携带宠物标志。森林中为防范火灾,会设置禁止烟火的标志,因此能在森林看到的是B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】生活标志识别,公共安全标志
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查常见公共标志的含义及适用场景,属于基础常识类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
— Don't tell a book by its . He is one of the brightest engineers.
A.beginning
B.meaning
C.word
D.cover
D
)2. — I think that man is lazy. He always wears the same old T-shirt.— Don't tell a book by its . He is one of the brightest engineers.
A.beginning
B.meaning
C.word
D.cover
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】先通读对话,理解语义:前者以他人穿旧T恤的外表判断其懒惰,后者纠正称不能以貌取人,对应英语中表示“不能以貌取人”的固定习语,需匹配该习语的固定搭配词汇。
【解析】对话中前者以貌取人,后者表达“不能以貌取人”的含义,对应英语固定习语“don't judge a book by its cover”,其中cover意为“封面”。分析选项:A.beginning(开始)、B.meaning(意思)、C.word(单词)均不符合该习语搭配,只有D.cover符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语固定习语;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的固定搭配,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对话中前者以貌取人,后者表达“不能以貌取人”的含义,对应英语固定习语“don't judge a book by its cover”,其中cover意为“封面”。分析选项:A.beginning(开始)、B.meaning(意思)、C.word(单词)均不符合该习语搭配,只有D.cover符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语固定习语;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的固定搭配,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.create
B.to create
C.creating
D.to creating
B
)3. The Art teacher encourages us more works of art with our hands.A.create
B.to create
C.creating
D.to creating
答案:3.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配,需牢记“encourage sb. to do sth.”这一结构,即“鼓励某人做某事”,据此判断空格处应使用动词不定式形式,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】动词encourage的固定用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”,其中动词不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语补足语。选项A为动词原形,C为动名词,D为错误形式,只有B选项“to create”符合该搭配要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配;非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】本题是基础的固定搭配考点,属于英语学习中的高频基础题,只要掌握encourage的常用搭配即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】动词encourage的固定用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”,其中动词不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语补足语。选项A为动词原形,C为动名词,D为错误形式,只有B选项“to create”符合该搭配要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配;非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】本题是基础的固定搭配考点,属于英语学习中的高频基础题,只要掌握encourage的常用搭配即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
B
) 4. Electric cars don't use any oil(汽油), they produce much less air pollution.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查连词的用法,解题关键是明确句子前后的逻辑关系。先理解句子含义:“电动汽车不用任何汽油,________它们产生更少的空气污染”,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,需要选表因果关系的连词,再逐一分析选项。
【解析】
句子前半部分“Electric cars don't use any oil”(电动汽车不用汽油)是原因,后半部分“they produce much less air pollution”(它们产生更少空气污染)是结果,前后为因果关系。A项but表转折,不符合逻辑;B项so表结果,符合语境;C项or表选择或假设,不符合;D项if表条件,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
4.B
【知识点】
连词用法,英语句子逻辑关系
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的辨析,核心是把握句子间的逻辑关系,属于英语基础知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查连词的用法,解题关键是明确句子前后的逻辑关系。先理解句子含义:“电动汽车不用任何汽油,________它们产生更少的空气污染”,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,需要选表因果关系的连词,再逐一分析选项。
【解析】
句子前半部分“Electric cars don't use any oil”(电动汽车不用汽油)是原因,后半部分“they produce much less air pollution”(它们产生更少空气污染)是结果,前后为因果关系。A项but表转折,不符合逻辑;B项so表结果,符合语境;C项or表选择或假设,不符合;D项if表条件,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
4.B
【知识点】
连词用法,英语句子逻辑关系
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的辨析,核心是把握句子间的逻辑关系,属于英语基础知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.protect
B.cause
C.solve
D.produce
C
)5. I think the new laws can help the safety problems in our school.A.protect
B.cause
C.solve
D.produce
答案:5.C
解析:
【分析】
首先理解句子语境,句子表达“新法律能帮助处理学校的安全问题”,需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合句意选出合适的词。
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A.protect意为“保护”;B.cause意为“导致”;C.solve意为“解决”;D.produce意为“生产”。结合句意“帮助解决安全问题”,只有solve符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解句意,区分不同动词的含义,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解句子语境,句子表达“新法律能帮助处理学校的安全问题”,需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合句意选出合适的词。
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A.protect意为“保护”;B.cause意为“导致”;C.solve意为“解决”;D.produce意为“生产”。结合句意“帮助解决安全问题”,只有solve符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解句意,区分不同动词的含义,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.make sure
B.find out
C.look forward to
D.care for
A
) 6. When taking a test, check your answers to that there are no mistakes.A.make sure
B.find out
C.look forward to
D.care for
答案:6.A
解析:
【分析】先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断所需表达的意思。句子语境为“考试时检查答案,目的是没有错误”,需要选表示“确保”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项make sure意为“确保”,符合句子“检查答案以确保无错误”的语境;B选项find out意为“查明、找出”,不符合语境;C选项look forward to意为“期待”,不符合;D选项care for意为“关心、照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项make sure意为“确保”,符合句子“检查答案以确保无错误”的语境;B选项find out意为“查明、找出”,不符合语境;C选项look forward to意为“期待”,不符合;D选项care for意为“关心、照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) diet.
A.ordinary
B.balanced
C.creative
D.usual
B
)7. — Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit?— They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) diet.
A.ordinary
B.balanced
C.creative
D.usual
答案:7.B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境是询问保持健康的秘诀,需要选择修饰“diet(饮食)”且符合健康要求的形容词。接着辨析各选项词义,结合固定搭配和语境确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意:——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛,他们保持健康的秘诀是什么?——他们保持锻炼和______饮食的习惯。A. ordinary 普通的;B. balanced 均衡的,balanced diet是固定短语,意为“均衡饮食”,符合健康秘诀的语境;C. creative 有创造力的;D. usual 通常的。结合语境,均衡饮食是保持健康的重要因素,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕健康话题考查常用形容词搭配,属于基础词汇题,需掌握常见固定短语的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意:——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛,他们保持健康的秘诀是什么?——他们保持锻炼和______饮食的习惯。A. ordinary 普通的;B. balanced 均衡的,balanced diet是固定短语,意为“均衡饮食”,符合健康秘诀的语境;C. creative 有创造力的;D. usual 通常的。结合语境,均衡饮食是保持健康的重要因素,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕健康话题考查常用形容词搭配,属于基础词汇题,需掌握常见固定短语的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
He
2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve, which is
3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
Parents should try
4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
It's said that sitting for too long can
5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
The thick forest
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
He
set up
his own company last year.2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve, which is
in the north-east of
Jiangsu Province, is home to many wild red-crowned cranes.3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
Parents should try
to keep children free from
the harm of the internet.4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
It's said that sitting for too long can
lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
.5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
The thick forest
provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
.答案:1. set up 2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from 4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
3. to keep children free from 4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题根据时间状语last year确定用一般过去时,“建立(公司)”的固定短语为set up,set的过去式仍为set,故填该短语;
2. 第2题表达“在江苏省东北部”(内部方位),需用方位介词短语in the north-east of;
3. 第3题“尽量做某事”是固定搭配try to do sth,“使某人免受...”为keep sb free from,结合结构填对应内容;
4. 第4题“导致”是lead to,“多种疾病”为many (kinds of) illnesses,情态动词can后接动词原形,组合即可;
5. 第5题“为...提供...”有多个固定搭配(provide sth for sb等),主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用provides,按要求填写即可。
【解析】
1. 结合时态和固定短语,答案为set up;
2. 结合方位表达,答案为in the north-east of;
3. 结合固定句型和短语,答案为to keep children free from;
4. 结合固定短语和名词搭配,答案为lead to many (kinds of) illnesses;
5. 结合固定搭配和主谓一致,答案为provides cover and food for the wildlife(或其他同义表达)。
【答案】
1. set up
2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from
4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、方位介词用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、方位表达及常用句型,属于基础题型,需学生积累相关短语和用法,注意时态、主谓一致及介词的正确使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题根据时间状语last year确定用一般过去时,“建立(公司)”的固定短语为set up,set的过去式仍为set,故填该短语;
2. 第2题表达“在江苏省东北部”(内部方位),需用方位介词短语in the north-east of;
3. 第3题“尽量做某事”是固定搭配try to do sth,“使某人免受...”为keep sb free from,结合结构填对应内容;
4. 第4题“导致”是lead to,“多种疾病”为many (kinds of) illnesses,情态动词can后接动词原形,组合即可;
5. 第5题“为...提供...”有多个固定搭配(provide sth for sb等),主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用provides,按要求填写即可。
【解析】
1. 结合时态和固定短语,答案为set up;
2. 结合方位表达,答案为in the north-east of;
3. 结合固定句型和短语,答案为to keep children free from;
4. 结合固定短语和名词搭配,答案为lead to many (kinds of) illnesses;
5. 结合固定搭配和主谓一致,答案为provides cover and food for the wildlife(或其他同义表达)。
【答案】
1. set up
2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from
4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、方位介词用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、方位表达及常用句型,属于基础题型,需学生积累相关短语和用法,注意时态、主谓一致及介词的正确使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Many men over 50 enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 it’s not like that for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert.
Wang has everything a man could want—a successful business(事业)and a happy family. Yet his decision(决定)to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 2.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 3 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 4 by sand and stones,” he thought back. When the sandstorm 5 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started 6 trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents 7 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive 200 kilometres to buy machine parts, and they didn’t even have enough water. However, 8 of these could make them give up.
“I’ve always hoped to do something bigger. That’s 9 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. Till now, Wang’s team has planted 20 666 hectares(公顷)of trees. Some have grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix(固定)10 square metres of sand and 10 it from being destroyed by the wind. “Trees can live up to thousands of years. They are good for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said.
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Many men over 50 enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 it’s not like that for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert.
Wang has everything a man could want—a successful business(事业)and a happy family. Yet his decision(决定)to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 2.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 3 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 4 by sand and stones,” he thought back. When the sandstorm 5 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started 6 trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents 7 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive 200 kilometres to buy machine parts, and they didn’t even have enough water. However, 8 of these could make them give up.
“I’ve always hoped to do something bigger. That’s 9 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. Till now, Wang’s team has planted 20 666 hectares(公顷)of trees. Some have grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix(固定)10 square metres of sand and 10 it from being destroyed by the wind. “Trees can live up to thousands of years. They are good for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said.
(
A
) 1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or(
B
) 2. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unimportant D. unhappy(
A
) 3. A. sand B. storm C. wind D. stone(
D
) 4. A. dried B. flown C. filled D. covered(
C
) 5. A. seriously B. lately C. finally D. correctly(
A
) 6. A. planting B. building C. searching D. cleaning(
B
) 7. A. thanks to B. because of C. as for D. instead of(
D
) 8. A. all B. each C. any D. none(
C
) 9. A. when B. where C. why D. how(
B
)10. A. cause B. prevent C. raise D. divide答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
解析:
【分析】
解完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空。第1空根据前后句转折关系选连词;第2空结合人物选择与原有生活判断形容词;第3空对应前文沙尘暴选相关名词;第4空考查被动搭配;第5空根据沙尘暴停止过程选副词;第6空对应种树动作;第7空考查表原因短语;第8空结合转折关系选代词;第9空考查表语从句引导词;第10空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前句“很多50岁以上男人喜欢安静”与后句“王建刚不一样”是转折关系,故选A.But。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。王建刚有成功事业和幸福家庭,种树让生活变得不寻常,故选B.unusual。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“sandstorm(沙尘暴)”,可知是黄沙遮蔽天空,故选A.sand。
4. 考查动词被动搭配。be covered by意为“被……覆盖”,句意:车被沙和石头覆盖,故选D.covered。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当沙尘暴最终停止时,他发现沙漠里什么都没有,故选C.finally。
6. 考查动词搭配。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,结合语境是开始种树,故选A.planting。
7. 考查短语辨析。because of后接名词/短语表原因,句意:因为严重的沙尘暴,他们不能搭帐篷,故选B.because of。
8. 考查代词词义。句意:然而,这些都不能让他们放弃,none表三者及以上都不,故选D.none。
9. 考查表语从句引导词。That’s why...意为“这就是……的原因”,符合句意,故选C.why。
10. 考查固定搭配。prevent...from doing sth.意为“防止……做某事”,句意:防止沙被风破坏,故选B.prevent。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法)
【点评】
本文讲述治沙人王建刚放弃安逸生活投身沙漠植树的故事,传递奉献精神,题目侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇、搭配的掌握,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空。第1空根据前后句转折关系选连词;第2空结合人物选择与原有生活判断形容词;第3空对应前文沙尘暴选相关名词;第4空考查被动搭配;第5空根据沙尘暴停止过程选副词;第6空对应种树动作;第7空考查表原因短语;第8空结合转折关系选代词;第9空考查表语从句引导词;第10空考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前句“很多50岁以上男人喜欢安静”与后句“王建刚不一样”是转折关系,故选A.But。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。王建刚有成功事业和幸福家庭,种树让生活变得不寻常,故选B.unusual。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“sandstorm(沙尘暴)”,可知是黄沙遮蔽天空,故选A.sand。
4. 考查动词被动搭配。be covered by意为“被……覆盖”,句意:车被沙和石头覆盖,故选D.covered。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当沙尘暴最终停止时,他发现沙漠里什么都没有,故选C.finally。
6. 考查动词搭配。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,结合语境是开始种树,故选A.planting。
7. 考查短语辨析。because of后接名词/短语表原因,句意:因为严重的沙尘暴,他们不能搭帐篷,故选B.because of。
8. 考查代词词义。句意:然而,这些都不能让他们放弃,none表三者及以上都不,故选D.none。
9. 考查表语从句引导词。That’s why...意为“这就是……的原因”,符合句意,故选C.why。
10. 考查固定搭配。prevent...from doing sth.意为“防止……做某事”,句意:防止沙被风破坏,故选B.prevent。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法)
【点评】
本文讲述治沙人王建刚放弃安逸生活投身沙漠植树的故事,传递奉献精神,题目侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇、搭配的掌握,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5