五、阅读短文，回答问题
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. Withit , people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms（平台）allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies（科技）to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon and the flood, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone（无人机）is one of them. It can be used to send food and water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in. They can make the drones fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. The drones are also a useful tool for firemen, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people in need.
Social media（社交媒体）is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With
Social media is also a place for up-to-date（最新的）news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to raise money for those in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to normal（正常的）life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming（直播）is one of the most popular social media platform. It helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
These technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, but we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
1. How many kinds of technologies are talked about in the passage?
Two.
2. What can the drones do after disasters?
Search for people who are still alive.
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?
The social media.
4. How did livestreaming help Henan after the flood?
It helped raise a lot of money.
5. What other technologies do you think can help us in disasters?
Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
答案：1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive.
3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money.
5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
解析：
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨大意，再针对每个问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容；开放题结合常识合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 短文第2段提到无人机技术，第3段提到社交媒体技术，共两种，故答案为Two；
2. 短文第2段明确说明无人机可飞入建筑搜寻存活人员，故答案为Search for people who are still alive；
3. 第3段前句提到“Social media is also a useful tool...”，结合“With it”的语境，it指代前文的Social media；
4. 短文第4段指出直播在2021年河南洪灾后帮助筹集了大量资金，故答案为It helped raise a lot of money；
5. 为开放题，结合灾害救援常识，如小型机器人可进入震区搜寻被困人员，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive. 3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money. 5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取、词义猜测及开放表达能力，题型常规，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨大意，再针对每个问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容；开放题结合常识合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 短文第2段提到无人机技术，第3段提到社交媒体技术，共两种，故答案为Two；
2. 短文第2段明确说明无人机可飞入建筑搜寻存活人员，故答案为Search for people who are still alive；
3. 第3段前句提到“Social media is also a useful tool...”，结合“With it”的语境，it指代前文的Social media；
4. 短文第4段指出直播在2021年河南洪灾后帮助筹集了大量资金，故答案为It helped raise a lot of money；
5. 为开放题，结合灾害救援常识，如小型机器人可进入震区搜寻被困人员，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Two. 2. Search for people who are still alive. 3. The social media. 4. It helped raise a lot of money. 5. Small robots can enter the earthquake area to search for trapped people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取、词义猜测及开放表达能力，题型常规，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7