零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第16页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Colourful
balloons
(气球)were hanging high above the square to celebrate Children's Day.
2. Everyone should take an
active
(积极的)part in fighting against food waste.
3. Thanks to the "double reduction" policy ("双减"政策), middle school students have fewer
tests
(测试)than before.
4. Li Yang is good at playing
badminton
(羽毛球运动)and he wants to be a great player.
5. The girl is clever enough to remember five English words in ten
seconds
(秒).
6. I enjoy hiking in the forest. H
However
, my brother likes to stay at home and watch films.
7. The newest h
height
of Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres above the sea level (海平面).
8. Kitty was unhappy because she did w
worse
than the other students in the game.
答案:1. balloons 2. active 3. tests 4. badminton 5. seconds
6. However 7. height 8. worse
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、比较级、固定搭配等)及提示(中文或首字母)填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 分析句子结构,确定所缺单词的词性;2. 根据提示(中文/首字母)确定单词原形;3. 结合语法规则(如单复数、比较级)调整单词形式;4. 代入句子验证是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为were,主语需用复数,中文“气球”对应balloon,复数形式为balloons;
2. 固定搭配take an active part in表示“积极参与”,“积极的”对应active;
3. fewer修饰可数名词复数,中文“测试”对应test,复数形式为tests;
4. “羽毛球运动”对应badminton,为球类名词,无需变形;
5. ten后接可数名词复数,“秒”对应second,复数形式为seconds;
6. 前后句为转折关系,首字母H对应However(然而);
7. 句意需表达“高度”,首字母h对应height;
8. than提示用比较级,“差”的比较级为worse。
【答案】
1. balloons 2. active 3. tests 4. badminton 5. seconds 6. However 7. height 8. worse
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖多类词性及常见语法点,解题关键是结合语境和语法规则准确变形,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的比较级或最高级填空
1. My mother is
prettier
(pretty) than any other woman in my heart.
2. Zhang Ming's test score for standing long jump is
the worst
(bad) in my class.
3. I'm afraid this Maths problem is
more difficult
(difficult) than we thought.
4. Of all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is
the most boring
(boring).
5. The Yangtze River is one of
the longest
(long) rivers in the world.
6. I'm sure you will look much
slimmer
(slim) in this pair of trousers.
7. Mr Black is
the most humorous
(humorous) among the three teachers.
8. Tom often tells us some jokes. I think he is
the funnier
(funny) of the two boys.
答案:1. prettier 2. the worst 3. more difficult 4. the most boring
5. the longest 6. slimmer 7. the most humorous 8. the funnier
解析:
【分析】
解题时需先根据句子中的标志词或语境判断使用形容词的比较级还是最高级:出现than(比)用比较级;出现in my class、of all subjects、among the three(三者及以上范围)用最高级;出现one of(……之一)后接形容词最高级;出现of the two(两者之间)用the+比较级;much修饰比较级时用比较级。再结合形容词的变形规则(如辅音+y结尾变y为i加er、重读闭音节双写尾字母加er、多音节词加more/most、特殊变化等)写出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,需用比较级;pretty以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加er,故填prettier。
2. 句中出现in my class(三者及以上范围),需用最高级;bad的最高级为worst,最高级前加the,故填the worst。
3. 句中出现than,需用比较级;difficult是多音节词,比较级加more,故填more difficult。
4. 句中出现of all subjects(三者及以上范围),需用最高级;boring是多音节词,最高级加most,最高级前加the,故填the most boring。
5. one of后接形容词最高级;long的最高级为longest,最高级前加the,故填the longest。
6. much修饰比较级;slim是重读闭音节词,双写尾字母加er,故填slimmer。
7. 句中出现among the three(三者及以上),需用最高级;humorous是多音节词,最高级加most,最高级前加the,故填the most humorous。
8. 句中出现of the two(两者之间),需用the+比较级;funny的比较级为funnier,故填the funnier。
【答案】
1. prettier 2. the worst 3. more difficult 4. the most boring 5. the longest 6. slimmer 7. the most humorous 8. the funnier
【知识点】
形容词比较级的构成、形容词最高级的构成
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法及变形,需结合语境标志词判断等级,同时掌握不同形容词的变形规则,是初中英语的基础考点,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、给括号中的单词加上正确的后缀("-ful"或者"-less")
Last week, our Art teacher Mr Liu wanted each team to draw a picture. At first, I felt
1.
helpless
(help) because I had poor drawing skills. My teammate Lily noticed my worry and gave me 2.
useful
(use) advice. With her 3.
helpful
(help) tips, I tried to be as 4.
careful
(care) as I could. I drew some lines and added some details.
Suddenly, Mia made a 5.
careless
(care) mistake (错误), spreading paint everywhere. "It looks 6.
hopeless
(hope)," I said to myself, looking at the messy classroom. However, Mr Brown stayed 7.
peaceful
(peace). "Mistakes are our teachers!" he said. We worked together and finally turned it into a 8.
colourful
(colour) artwork.
In the end, our team painted something 9.
beautiful
(beauty). Mr Liu praised (表扬) our 10.
thoughtful
(thought) ideas, making everyone feel 11.
cheerful
(cheer). That day, the Art class taught me that teamwork is 12.
meaningful
(meaning) and gave us 13.
endless
(end) happiness.
答案:1. helpless 2. useful 3. helpful 4. careful 5. careless
6. hopeless 7. peaceful 8. colourful 9. beautiful 10. thoughtful
11. cheerful 12. meaningful 13. endless
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:本题需结合语境判断单词的感情色彩(积极/消极),利用形容词后缀-ful(表“有…的、充满…的”,含积极含义)和-less(表“无…的、缺少…的”,含消极含义),将括号内的单词变形为适配语境的形容词,同时注意词性匹配(修饰名词或作表语)。
【解析】
1. 由“绘画技巧差”可知,此处表“无助的”,help加后缀-less,得helpless;
2. 修饰名词advice,表“有用的”,use加后缀-ful,得useful;
3. 修饰名词tips,表“有帮助的”,help加后缀-ful,得helpful;
4. 构成“as...as”结构修饰主语,表“仔细的”,care加后缀-ful,得careful;
5. 修饰名词mistake,表“粗心的”,care加后缀-less,得careless;
6. 由“教室凌乱”可知,此处表“没希望的”,hope加后缀-less,得hopeless;
7. 作系动词stayed的表语,表“平静的”,peace加后缀-ful,得peaceful;
8. 修饰名词artwork,表“多彩的”,colour加后缀-ful,得colourful;
9. 修饰不定代词something,表“美丽的”,beauty加后缀-ful,得beautiful;
10. 修饰名词ideas,表“深思熟虑的”,thought加后缀-ful,得thoughtful;
11. 作系动词feel的表语,表“开心的”,cheer加后缀-ful,得cheerful;
12. 作表语,表“有意义的”,meaning加后缀-ful,得meaningful;
13. 修饰名词happiness,表“无尽的”,end加后缀-less,得endless。
【答案】
1. helpless 2. useful 3. helpful 4. careful 5. careless 6. hopeless 7. peaceful 8. colourful 9. beautiful 10. thoughtful 11. cheerful 12. meaningful 13. endless
【知识点】
形容词后缀-ful/-less的用法;形容词的构成
【点评】
本题考查形容词后缀-ful和-less的运用,核心是结合语境判断词义褒贬,属于基础词汇变形题,侧重考查学生对常见形容词后缀的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
) 1. — Mike, your 14-year-old son is almost the same
as you.
— Yeah, children grow fast.

A.hobby
B.height
C.name
D.number
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“你14岁的儿子几乎和你一样______”,答句提到“孩子长得快”,说明需要选和成长相关的名词,再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项即可。
【解析】先翻译对话:——迈克,你14岁的儿子几乎和你一样______。——是的,孩子长得快。逐一分析选项:A.hobby意为“爱好”,与成长无关;B.height意为“身高”,孩子长高是成长的典型表现,符合语境;C.name意为“名字”,不符合对话逻辑;D.number意为“数字”,与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查名词词义,难度较低,只要理解对话含义和各选项词义就能轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 2. Noah Lyles is one of
runners in the world. He won the gold medal(金牌) in the 2024 Olympics.

A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级的用法,首先找到关键范围标志“in the world”(全世界,是三者及以上的范围),确定要用形容词最高级;再回忆固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 确定比较等级:句中“in the world”表示比较范围为全世界(三者及以上),需用形容词最高级,排除原级A、比较级B。
2. 结合固定结构:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配,最高级前必须加定冠词the,选项C缺少the,只有D“the fastest”符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词最高级;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级的基础用法,结合语境的范围标志和固定结构即可快速解题,属于基础题型,需牢记最高级的结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 3. I think Mount Taishan is not only
than the other mountains in Shandong, but also
of all.

A.higher; the most beautiful
B.the highest; more beautiful
C.high; the most beautiful
D.higher; more beautiful
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】首先根据句中提示词判断形容词的等级:第一空后有than,是比较级的标志,需用形容词比较级,排除不符合的选项;第二空后有of all,表示三者及以上的范围,需用形容词最高级,再排除不符合的选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。①第一空:由than可知此处用比较级,B是最高级、C是原级,均不符合,排除B、C;②第二空:由of all(表三者及以上范围)可知此处用最高级,D是比较级,不符合,排除D。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,需准确识别句中提示等级的关键词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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