(
— Yes. Judy is in
A.less; less
B.fewer; less
C.fewer; fewer
D.more; more
B
) 9. — Both Judy and Henry take part in some club activities at school, right?— Yes. Judy is in
fewer
clubs than Henry, but she still has less
time to rest because she needs to take more classes than Henry after school.A.less; less
B.fewer; less
C.fewer; fewer
D.more; more
答案:9. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题思路是:先判断两个空所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,再对应选择few/little的比较级。第一空后clubs是可数名词复数,第二空后time是不可数名词,结合语境分析即可得出答案。
【解析】
few修饰可数名词,比较级为fewer;little修饰不可数名词,比较级为less。第一空后clubs是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰;第二空后time是不可数名词,需用less修饰。结合句意:朱迪的俱乐部比亨利少,但休息时间更少(因为课后要上更多课),符合语境的是B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级,few/little的用法
【点评】
本题考查易混形容词比较级的基础用法,需准确区分可数与不可数名词对应的修饰词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题思路是:先判断两个空所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,再对应选择few/little的比较级。第一空后clubs是可数名词复数,第二空后time是不可数名词,结合语境分析即可得出答案。
【解析】
few修饰可数名词,比较级为fewer;little修饰不可数名词,比较级为less。第一空后clubs是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰;第二空后time是不可数名词,需用less修饰。结合句意:朱迪的俱乐部比亨利少,但休息时间更少(因为课后要上更多课),符合语境的是B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级,few/little的用法
【点评】
本题考查易混形容词比较级的基础用法,需准确区分可数与不可数名词对应的修饰词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
— Yes. But it will be better if they are
A.better; more expensive
B.worse; more expensive
C.better; less expensive
D.worse; less expensive
C
)10. — The apple pies here taste better
than those from anywhere else.— Yes. But it will be better if they are
less expensive
.A.better; more expensive
B.worse; more expensive
C.better; less expensive
D.worse; less expensive
答案:10. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合上下文语境分析。首先看第一空,句中出现比较级标志词than,结合答语“it will be better”可知,前半句表达这里的苹果派比其他地方的更好,因此第一空应选better,排除B、D选项;再看第二空,转折连词but表示语义转折,意思是虽然苹果派味道好,但如果“更便宜”会更完美,所以第二空应选less expensive,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:根据句中than可知需用形容词比较级,结合答语“it will be better”(它会更好),说明此处表达“这里的苹果派尝起来比其他任何地方的更好”,故第一空填better,排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:由转折连词but可知,前后语义相反,前半句说味道好,后半句表达“如果它们更便宜会更好”,less expensive意为“更便宜”,符合语境,故第二空填less expensive。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕形容词比较级在具体语境中的运用展开,解题关键是抓住上下文的逻辑关系(转折),难度适中,属于基础题型,大部分学生可通过分析语境得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合上下文语境分析。首先看第一空,句中出现比较级标志词than,结合答语“it will be better”可知,前半句表达这里的苹果派比其他地方的更好,因此第一空应选better,排除B、D选项;再看第二空,转折连词but表示语义转折,意思是虽然苹果派味道好,但如果“更便宜”会更完美,所以第二空应选less expensive,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:根据句中than可知需用形容词比较级,结合答语“it will be better”(它会更好),说明此处表达“这里的苹果派尝起来比其他任何地方的更好”,故第一空填better,排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:由转折连词but可知,前后语义相反,前半句说味道好,后半句表达“如果它们更便宜会更好”,less expensive意为“更便宜”,符合语境,故第二空填less expensive。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕形容词比较级在具体语境中的运用展开,解题关键是抓住上下文的逻辑关系(转折),难度适中,属于基础题型,大部分学生可通过分析语境得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完成句子
1. 如果你和王伟做作业一样仔细,你的学习就会有提高。
If you do your homework
2. 在暑假,老师通常比学生少休息几周。
Teachers usually
3. 在我小学时,李老师给我提供的帮助最多。
Mr Li
4. 在你们班上,谁写的博客最少?
Who writes
5. 比起孩子的健康,有些家长更关注成绩。
Some parents
1. 如果你和王伟做作业一样仔细,你的学习就会有提高。
If you do your homework
as carefully as
Wang Wei, your study will improve.2. 在暑假,老师通常比学生少休息几周。
Teachers usually
have fewer weeks off
than students during the summer holiday.3. 在我小学时,李老师给我提供的帮助最多。
Mr Li
offered me the most help/offered the most help to me
during my primary school.4. 在你们班上,谁写的博客最少?
Who writes
the fewest blogs
in your class?5. 比起孩子的健康,有些家长更关注成绩。
Some parents
pay more attention to
their children's grade than health.答案:1. as carefully as 2. have fewer weeks off
3. offered me the most help/offered the most help to me
4. the fewest blogs 5. pay more attention to
3. offered me the most help/offered the most help to me
4. the fewest blogs 5. pay more attention to
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,考查比较级、最高级的用法及固定短语搭配。解题思路:1. 句中修饰动词短语do your homework需用副词,“和……一样”用原级比较结构as + 副词原级 + as;2. 由than可知用比较级,“休息几周”是have weeks off,修饰可数名词复数weeks用few,比较级为fewer;3. 由“最多”可知用最高级,固定搭配offer sb sth(给某人提供某物);4. 由范围“在你们班上”可知用最高级,blog是可数名词,“最少的”用fewest,最高级前加the;5. 由than可知用比较级,固定搭配pay attention to(关注),“更关注”用more修饰attention。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词需用副词,原级比较结构为as + 副词原级 + as,故填as carefully as;
2. 比较级结构中,修饰可数名词复数weeks用few,比较级为fewer,“休息”用have...off,故填have fewer weeks off;
3. 最高级结构中,“提供某人某物”用offer sb sth,“最多的帮助”为the most help,故填offered me the most help/offered the most help to me;
4. 范围“在你们班上”对应最高级,blog是可数名词,“最少的”为the fewest,故填the fewest blogs;
5. 比较级结构中,“更关注”用pay more attention to,故填pay more attention to;
【答案】
1. as carefully as 2. have fewer weeks off 3. offered me the most help/offered the most help to me 4. the fewest blogs 5. pay more attention to
【知识点】
副词原级比较;形容词最高级;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,聚焦比较级、最高级的核心用法及常用固定短语,是英语学习的重点基础题型,需熟练掌握相关结构与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语完成句子题,考查比较级、最高级的用法及固定短语搭配。解题思路:1. 句中修饰动词短语do your homework需用副词,“和……一样”用原级比较结构as + 副词原级 + as;2. 由than可知用比较级,“休息几周”是have weeks off,修饰可数名词复数weeks用few,比较级为fewer;3. 由“最多”可知用最高级,固定搭配offer sb sth(给某人提供某物);4. 由范围“在你们班上”可知用最高级,blog是可数名词,“最少的”用fewest,最高级前加the;5. 由than可知用比较级,固定搭配pay attention to(关注),“更关注”用more修饰attention。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词需用副词,原级比较结构为as + 副词原级 + as,故填as carefully as;
2. 比较级结构中,修饰可数名词复数weeks用few,比较级为fewer,“休息”用have...off,故填have fewer weeks off;
3. 最高级结构中,“提供某人某物”用offer sb sth,“最多的帮助”为the most help,故填offered me the most help/offered the most help to me;
4. 范围“在你们班上”对应最高级,blog是可数名词,“最少的”为the fewest,故填the fewest blogs;
5. 比较级结构中,“更关注”用pay more attention to,故填pay more attention to;
【答案】
1. as carefully as 2. have fewer weeks off 3. offered me the most help/offered the most help to me 4. the fewest blogs 5. pay more attention to
【知识点】
副词原级比较;形容词最高级;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,聚焦比较级、最高级的核心用法及常用固定短语,是英语学习的重点基础题型,需熟练掌握相关结构与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、完形填空
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the Music Club in my school of Toronto. I was very 1 at that time. My school life was wonderful.
2 became different when I was 16 years old because my parents needed to move to Florida. Almost no one can 3 adapt to(适应) a totally new environment. So changing to a new school was not easy for me. The class schedule(时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were 4 for me. I was scared to make friends with them. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was not brave to have a talk with them.
After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized(意识到) that my classmates became 5 patient and no one tried to communicate(沟通) with me any more. I began to feel lonelier. Two months later, we had a group work that 6 teamwork. Group members studied together and 7 to help each other. Then I became 8 that this was the right chance. I began to enter the circle of their friends. After class, I had lunch and played football with them, which brought me closer to them. My heart was full of happiness. Several years later, we still kept in touch with each other. And today those times have become a great 9 to me.
Sometimes, if we can't change the environment around us, change 10 in time. After all, life is always changing.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the Music Club in my school of Toronto. I was very 1 at that time. My school life was wonderful.
2 became different when I was 16 years old because my parents needed to move to Florida. Almost no one can 3 adapt to(适应) a totally new environment. So changing to a new school was not easy for me. The class schedule(时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were 4 for me. I was scared to make friends with them. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was not brave to have a talk with them.
After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized(意识到) that my classmates became 5 patient and no one tried to communicate(沟通) with me any more. I began to feel lonelier. Two months later, we had a group work that 6 teamwork. Group members studied together and 7 to help each other. Then I became 8 that this was the right chance. I began to enter the circle of their friends. After class, I had lunch and played football with them, which brought me closer to them. My heart was full of happiness. Several years later, we still kept in touch with each other. And today those times have become a great 9 to me.
Sometimes, if we can't change the environment around us, change 10 in time. After all, life is always changing.
(
D
) 1. A. shy B. friendly C. unhappy D. popular(
D
) 2. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything(
B
) 3. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. luckily(
A
) 4. A. strange B. bored C. important D. useful(
C
) 5. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much(
A
) 6. A. needed B. encouraged C. understood D. welcomed(
C
) 7. A. planned B. asked C. offered D. ordered(
A
) 8. A. aware B. smart C. proud D. afraid(
A
) 9. A. treasure B. lie C. secret D. chance(
C
)10. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. itself答案:1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ACAAC
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 由前文“加入足球队和音乐俱乐部,学校生活精彩”可知,当时“我”在学校很受欢迎,故选D。
2. 搬家后,原本的生活状态完全改变,“一切”都变了,故选D。
3. 此处指几乎没人能快速适应全新环境,“quickly”符合语境,故选B。
4. 新学校的师生对刚转学的“我”来说是陌生的,“strange”符合,故选A。
5. 后文提到“我”感到更孤独,说明同学变得没那么耐心,“less”表否定,故选C。
6. 小组作业“需要”团队合作,“needed”符合语义,故选A。
7. 组员一起学习,主动提供帮助,“offered”(主动提供)符合,故选C。
8. “become aware that”是固定搭配,意为“意识到”,此处指“我”意识到这是好机会,故选A。
9. 那些和同学相处的时光成为“我”宝贵的财富,“treasure”符合,故选A。
10. 主语是“we”,对应反身代词“ourselves”,意为“改变我们自己”,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ACAAC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕转学适应的经历展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 由前文“加入足球队和音乐俱乐部,学校生活精彩”可知,当时“我”在学校很受欢迎,故选D。
2. 搬家后,原本的生活状态完全改变,“一切”都变了,故选D。
3. 此处指几乎没人能快速适应全新环境,“quickly”符合语境,故选B。
4. 新学校的师生对刚转学的“我”来说是陌生的,“strange”符合,故选A。
5. 后文提到“我”感到更孤独,说明同学变得没那么耐心,“less”表否定,故选C。
6. 小组作业“需要”团队合作,“needed”符合语义,故选A。
7. 组员一起学习,主动提供帮助,“offered”(主动提供)符合,故选C。
8. “become aware that”是固定搭配,意为“意识到”,此处指“我”意识到这是好机会,故选A。
9. 那些和同学相处的时光成为“我”宝贵的财富,“treasure”符合,故选A。
10. 主语是“we”,对应反身代词“ourselves”,意为“改变我们自己”,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ACAAC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕转学适应的经历展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5