零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第44页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Now some young people would like to stay
single
(单身的)all their life.
2. Do you know why Mr Li is
against
(反对)my plan?
3. The famous singer showed her
talent
(天资)for singing at a young age.
4. My
lifetime
(终身的)dream is to travel around the world and eat all kinds of tasty food.
5. After the cleaning, our group
returned
(归还)all the tools to the facility room.
6. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest
inventors
(发明家)in the world.
7. Mr Peterson has worked in the
print
(印刷行业)for over 20 years.
8. The history of qipao dates from the early twentieth c
century
.
9. The delicious food of the restaurant sets it a
apart
from other restaurants.
10. Mr Lu built the website by h
himself
without others' help.
答案:1. single 2. against 3. talent 4. lifetime 5. returned
6. inventors 7. print 8. century 9. apart 10. himself
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或首字母,依据句子结构、词性、时态及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路:先判断空格处所需词性,再结合提示或首字母,联系固定搭配、时态等规则确定单词形式。
【解析】
1. 系动词stay后需接形容词,“单身的”对应形容词single;
2. “反对”对应介词against,构成固定搭配be against;
3. “天资”对应名词talent,构成固定搭配show talent for;
4. 需形容词修饰名词dream,“终身的”对应lifetime;
5. 结合语境动作发生在过去,用动词过去式,“归还”对应returned;
6. “one of+名词复数”结构,“发明家”对应复数inventors;
7. “印刷行业”中“印刷”作定语,对应名词print;
8. 首字母c对应“世纪”,填century;
9. 固定搭配set apart from(使与众不同),填apart;
10. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语是Mr Lu,填himself。
【答案】
1. single 2. against 3. talent 4. lifetime 5. returned 6. inventors 7. print 8. century 9. apart 10. himself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写、词性及常用固定搭配,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
what success journey depend on in order not to
Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but how well you learn 1.
depends on
your learning habits. Research shows that 2.
successful
learners have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(大脑)is more active and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 3.
In order not to
get bored, good learners often connect(把……联系起来)what they need to learn with something interesting.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习)4.
what
they have learned.
Learning is a lifelong 5.
journey
, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely.
答案:1. depends on 2. successful 3. In order not to 4. what 5. journey
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解大意,结合每个空的语法结构和语境分析:1. 句子主语是how引导的主语从句,视为单数,需用一般现在时的动词短语第三人称单数形式;2. 此处修饰名词learners,需用success的形容词形式;3. 结合后文好的学习者的做法,判断是表目的的短语,意为“为了不”;4. 引导宾语从句,在从句中作learn的宾语,选连接代词;5. lifelong后需接名词,结合语境选合适的名词。
【解析】
1. 主语how well you learn为单数概念,一般现在时,动词短语depend on需变为第三人称单数形式depends on,符合“学习的好坏取决于学习习惯”的句意。
2. 空格处修饰名词learners,需用形容词,success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”,符合语境。
3. 结合后文“good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting”可知,此处表目的“为了不变得无聊”,故用In order not to,句首大写。
4. 空格处引导宾语从句,在从句中作learn的宾语,指代“所学的内容”,故用连接代词what。
5. lifelong为形容词,后接名词,journey意为“旅程”,符合“学习是终身的旅程”的语境。
【答案】
1. depends on 2. successful 3. In order not to 4. what 5. journey
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词转换、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,主要考查词汇的形式变化及语境运用,需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑选择正确的单词形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 1. — Mom, my teacher says I have a special ability for music!
— That's great! But remember: “
is nothing without hard work.”

A.Talent
B.Drive
C.Trouble
D.Score
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:孩子告知妈妈自己有音乐方面的特殊能力,妈妈回应称很棒,但提醒“没有努力的话,________就什么都不是”,需结合语境选择符合逻辑的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项词义:A.Talent意为“天赋”;B.Drive意为“动力”;C.Trouble意为“麻烦”;D.Score意为“分数”。结合对话,孩子提到的是音乐天赋,妈妈强调天赋需努力支撑,因此“天赋不努力就什么都不是”符合语境,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体对话语境中的运用,难度较低,掌握各选项词义并结合对话逻辑即可解题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
) 2. Jack often takes part in volunteering activities. He thinks helping others is helping
.

A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.herself
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路是:先明确句子主语,再依据反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致的规则,匹配正确的反身代词。本句主语为Jack(第三人称单数男性),后半句主语he指代Jack,需对应男性第三人称单数的反身代词,结合选项判断即可。
【解析】反身代词的使用规则是:反身代词必须与句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句主语Jack是第三人称单数男性,因此需选用男性第三人称单数的反身代词。选项A himself(他自己)符合要求;B myself对应第一人称,C themselves对应复数,D herself对应女性第三人称单数,均不符合,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,属于英语核心基础知识点,只要掌握反身代词与主语一致的规则就能轻松解答,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 3. In the basketball camp, the first lesson we had was to pass the ball from one to
.

A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:在篮球营,第一节课是把球从一个人传给另一个人。接着辨析四个选项的不定代词用法:A.other是形容词,需修饰名词,不能单独使用;B.others泛指多个中的其他部分,不符合“从一个到另一个”的语境;C.another用于三者及以上的“另一个”,有固定搭配one...another...;D.the other特指两者中的另一个,需对应两者的语境。结合句子未限定范围为两者,应选another。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.other后需接名词,空缺处后无名词,排除;B.others指代复数的其他对象,不符合“从一个到另一个”的单数指向,排除;C.another用于三者及以上的“另一个”,符合“从一个人传到另一个人”的语境;D.the other仅用于两者中的另一个,句中未限定范围为两者,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词辨析
【点评】本题考查常见不定代词的用法区别,需掌握other、others、another、the other的不同用法,结合语境即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 4. He bought a TV on the Double 11th Shopping Festival
save money.

A.so that he
B.in order that
C.in order to
D.so to
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语中表目的的短语用法,解题思路是:先明确各选项的用法特点,再结合空格后的结构(动词原形save)判断正确选项。so that和in order that后需接从句,而空格后是动词原形,可先排除这两个选项;so to是错误搭配,没有这种用法;in order to后接动词原形表目的,符合要求。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. so that:意为“以便,为了”,后接从句,不符合空格后接动词原形的结构,排除;
B. in order that:意为“为了,以便”,后接从句,同样不符合结构,排除;
C. in order to:意为“为了”,后接动词原形,符合句子“他买电视是为了省钱”的结构和语义,正确;
D. so to:是错误的英语表达,无此用法,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
目的状语短语辨析;so that/in order to用法
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,重点考查表目的的短语的用法差异,需准确区分后接从句和后接动词原形的短语,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
) 5. James regrets(后悔)not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to
late to study for the test.

A.make up
B.stay up
C.give up
D.put up
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句意:James后悔上课没足够专注,现在他必须________很晚来备考。需辨析四个动词短语的含义:A.make up意为“编造、弥补”;B.stay up意为“熬夜”;C.give up意为“放弃”;D.put up意为“张贴、搭建”。结合语境,要熬夜学习备考,据此判断选项。
【解析】根据句意,James因上课不认真,现在需要熬夜学习备考。逐一分析选项:A.make up不符合“熬夜”的语境;B.stay up late是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”,符合句意;C.give up与备考熬夜的语境不符;D.put up的含义与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 6. Peter is
about Kun opera which is a local opera in Suzhou, so he asks lots of questions about it.

A.energetic
B.patient
C.curious
D.worried
答案:6.C
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:Peter对苏州的地方戏曲昆曲感到______,所以他问了很多关于昆曲的问题。接着辨析四个选项的形容词含义:A.energetic(精力充沛的)、B.patient(有耐心的)、C.curious(好奇的)、D.worried(担心的),再结合后半句“问很多问题”的逻辑,判断符合语境的形容词。
【解析】先翻译句子:Peter对苏州的地方戏曲昆曲感到好奇,所以他问了很多关于昆曲的问题。再逐一分析选项:A项“精力充沛的”与“问很多问题”无关联;B项“有耐心的”不符合语境;C项“好奇的”,固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”,契合“问很多问题”的逻辑;D项“担心的”不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、信息还原
Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy(天文学)for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. 1.
E

Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2.
G
No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精确地)than Zu. The achievement(成就)has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulv”(祖率).
Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume(体积)of a ball. 3.
C
The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
4.
D
He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.
5.
F
Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.

A. Zu was also an inventor.
B. However, nobody paid attention to the result.
C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.
D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.
E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially(尤其)in maths.
F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving(证明)that the new calendar was more accurate.
G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
答案:1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
解析:
【分析】
做英语信息还原题,需重点关注上下文的指代关系、话题衔接及逻辑关联(如递进、承接等)。第1空:前文提到祖冲之从小学习自然科学、天文学、数学等多门学科,空格前的“From a young age”对应E选项的“The little boy”,且E选项中“all of these subjects”指代前文的多门学科,故1选E;第2空:前文讲祖冲之计算圆周率,空格后说明当时没人能算出更精确的结果,G选项给出圆周率的具体计算数值,承接上文的计算内容,故2选G;第3空:前文讲祖冲之算出球的体积,后文提到“the two recorded their achievement”,C选项提到“在儿子祖暅的帮助下”,对应后文的“the two”(父子二人),故3选C;第4空:前文讲祖冲之的数学成就,后文讲他在天文领域的成就(创制大明历),D选项“not only in maths but in astronomy”承上启下,连接数学和天文两个领域的成就,故4选D;第5空:前文说祖冲之没能看到自己创制的历法被使用,后文说十年后历法被接受,F选项提到“祖冲之去世后,祖暅继续证明新历法的准确性”,衔接上下文,说明儿子的努力最终让历法被认可,故5选F。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on”,E选项的“The little boy”指代祖冲之,“all of these subjects”对应前文的多门学科,逻辑连贯,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文提到“his calculation of pi”“did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks”,G选项给出圆周率的具体计算结果(3.1415926和3.1415927之间),承接上文的计算内容,故选G。
3. 第3空:前文讲“calculate the volume of a ball”,后文提到“The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu”,C选项“with the help of his son Zu Geng”对应后文的“The two”(父子二人),故选C。
4. 第4空:前文讲祖冲之的数学成就,后文讲他在天文领域创制大明历的成就,D选项“not only in maths but in astronomy”承上启下,连接两个领域的成就,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文说“the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use”,后文说“the Daming Calendar was finally accepted”,F选项“After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate”衔接上下文,说明历法被接受的原因,故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接、指代关系
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑连贯性,要求学生结合上下文的指代、话题延续等线索选择合适的句子,解题关键是理清句间的逻辑关联,难度适中,多数学生可通过分析上下文关系得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.5
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