一、词汇运用
1. Can you check if the
2. Could you
3. The 17-year-old student is trying to
4.
5. Many English learners have trouble
6. Some parents are
7. The couple gave a short
8. After moving abroad (到国外) alone, he has to depend on h
9. — M-e-g-a-n, did I write your name c
10. Our English teacher always encourages us to read a
1. Can you check if the
spelling
(拼写) of this word is right?2. Could you
repeat
(重复) what you said just now? I didn't hear you clearly.3. The 17-year-old student is trying to
invent
(发明) a robot that can think like a human.4.
Tourists
(游客) can always get help when they ask for directions (方向) in Suzhou.5. Many English learners have trouble
pronouncing
(发音) “th”.6. Some parents are
against
(反对) children using smartphones at an early age.7. The couple gave a short
speech
(演讲) at the wedding, thanking everyone for coming.8. After moving abroad (到国外) alone, he has to depend on h
himself
for everything.9. — M-e-g-a-n, did I write your name c
correctly
? — No. It's M-e-g-h-a-n.10. Our English teacher always encourages us to read a
aloud
every morning.答案:1. spelling 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing
6. against 7. speech 8. himself 9. correctly 10. aloud
6. against 7. speech 8. himself 9. correctly 10. aloud
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及首字母提示,确定每个空的正确单词形式。先通读句子理解句意,再根据括号内中文提示或首字母,匹配对应单词并调整形式(如名词、动词原形、动名词、反身代词、副词等)。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,“拼写”的名词形式为spelling,故填spelling。
2. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“重复”的动词原形为repeat,故填repeat。
3. try to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,to后接动词原形,“发明”的动词原形为invent,故填invent。
4. 句意为“游客问路时能得到帮助”,此处泛指游客,用复数形式,“游客”的复数为Tourists(句首首字母大写),故填Tourists。
5. have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,需用动名词形式,“发音”的动名词为pronouncing,故填pronouncing。
6. be against是固定短语,意为“反对”,故填against。
7. 不定冠词a后接名词,“演讲”的名词为speech,故填speech。
8. depend on oneself是固定搭配,意为“依靠自己”,主语是he,对应反身代词为himself,故填himself。
9. 修饰动词write需用副词,“正确地”的副词为correctly,故填correctly。
10. read aloud是固定短语,意为“大声朗读”,故填aloud。
【答案】
1. spelling 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing 6. against 7. speech 8. himself 9. correctly 10. aloud
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,主要考察核心单词的词性变化、固定短语及语境理解,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的巩固,适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及首字母提示,确定每个空的正确单词形式。先通读句子理解句意,再根据括号内中文提示或首字母,匹配对应单词并调整形式(如名词、动词原形、动名词、反身代词、副词等)。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,“拼写”的名词形式为spelling,故填spelling。
2. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“重复”的动词原形为repeat,故填repeat。
3. try to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,to后接动词原形,“发明”的动词原形为invent,故填invent。
4. 句意为“游客问路时能得到帮助”,此处泛指游客,用复数形式,“游客”的复数为Tourists(句首首字母大写),故填Tourists。
5. have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,需用动名词形式,“发音”的动名词为pronouncing,故填pronouncing。
6. be against是固定短语,意为“反对”,故填against。
7. 不定冠词a后接名词,“演讲”的名词为speech,故填speech。
8. depend on oneself是固定搭配,意为“依靠自己”,主语是he,对应反身代词为himself,故填himself。
9. 修饰动词write需用副词,“正确地”的副词为correctly,故填correctly。
10. read aloud是固定短语,意为“大声朗读”,故填aloud。
【答案】
1. spelling 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing 6. against 7. speech 8. himself 9. correctly 10. aloud
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,主要考察核心单词的词性变化、固定短语及语境理解,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的巩固,适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Good luck is going to run out some day. Remember hard work is everything.
A.In the end
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.In fact
B
)1. — , the lazy boy passed such a hard test!— Good luck is going to run out some day. Remember hard work is everything.
A.In the end
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.In fact
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】首先需结合对话语境判断合适的短语:第一句提到“懒惰的男孩通过了这么难的考试”,这是意外情况,第二句回应“好运总有一天会用完”也体现了对该意外的态度。需分析各选项短语含义,选出符合语境的表达。
【解析】先明确各选项短语含义:A.In the end意为“最后,终于”;B.To my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”;C.For example意为“例如”;D.In fact意为“事实上”。结合语境,懒惰男孩通过难考试是意外,用“令我惊讶的是”符合对话逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语介词短语在情景对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境判断,属于基础情景交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先明确各选项短语含义:A.In the end意为“最后,终于”;B.To my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”;C.For example意为“例如”;D.In fact意为“事实上”。结合语境,懒惰男孩通过难考试是意外,用“令我惊讶的是”符合对话逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语介词短语在情景对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境判断,属于基础情景交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— No, you should read books for minutes.
A.another twenty
B.twenty another
C.more twenty
D.other twenty
A
)2. — Mom, can I go out to play with my friends?— No, you should read books for minutes.
A.another twenty
B.twenty another
C.more twenty
D.other twenty
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查表示“再、又”的词汇用法,需明确another、more、other在表达“再若干”时的结构差异:“another + 数词 + 名词复数”和“数词 + more + 名词复数”是正确结构,“other + 数词”无此用法。解题时回忆这些结构,逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】表示“再二十分钟”的正确结构为another twenty minutes或twenty more minutes。逐一分析选项:A选项another twenty符合“another + 数词”的结构,正确;B选项twenty another结构错误,排除;C选项more twenty结构错误,应为twenty more,排除;D选项other twenty无此用法,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇用法题,核心是区分表示“再”的another与more的语序,需准确记忆固定结构,易因语序混淆出错。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】表示“再二十分钟”的正确结构为another twenty minutes或twenty more minutes。逐一分析选项:A选项another twenty符合“another + 数词”的结构,正确;B选项twenty another结构错误,排除;C选项more twenty结构错误,应为twenty more,排除;D选项other twenty无此用法,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇用法题,核心是区分表示“再”的another与more的语序,需准确记忆固定结构,易因语序混淆出错。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.more slowly
B.much slowly
C.more slowlier
D.most slowly
A
) 3. — You are driving so fast. Safety should come first. — Sorry, I’ll drive .A.more slowly
B.much slowly
C.more slowlier
D.most slowly
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查副词比较级的用法。首先根据对话语境,前者提醒对方开车太快,后者回应会开得比之前更慢,需用副词的比较级修饰动词drive。slowly是双音节副词,其比较级为more slowly,最高级为most slowly,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:对话中前者指出对方开车速度过快,要求安全优先,后者表示歉意,说明要调整为比之前更慢的速度,需使用副词的比较级形式。
2. 选项辨析:
A选项more slowly:是slowly的正确比较级形式,符合语境中“更慢”的比较含义,正确。
B选项much slowly:不是副词的比较级结构,不符合要求,错误。
C选项more slowlier:slowly的比较级不存在slowlier这种错误形式,错误。
D选项most slowly:是最高级形式,语境中是两者(现在和之后的驾驶速度)的比较,无需最高级,错误。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词比较级;副词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查副词比较级的基本构成与用法,属于基础语法题,需掌握双音节副词比较级的构成规则及语境中比较级的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查副词比较级的用法。首先根据对话语境,前者提醒对方开车太快,后者回应会开得比之前更慢,需用副词的比较级修饰动词drive。slowly是双音节副词,其比较级为more slowly,最高级为most slowly,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:对话中前者指出对方开车速度过快,要求安全优先,后者表示歉意,说明要调整为比之前更慢的速度,需使用副词的比较级形式。
2. 选项辨析:
A选项more slowly:是slowly的正确比较级形式,符合语境中“更慢”的比较含义,正确。
B选项much slowly:不是副词的比较级结构,不符合要求,错误。
C选项more slowlier:slowly的比较级不存在slowlier这种错误形式,错误。
D选项most slowly:是最高级形式,语境中是两者(现在和之后的驾驶速度)的比较,无需最高级,错误。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词比较级;副词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查副词比较级的基本构成与用法,属于基础语法题,需掌握双音节副词比较级的构成规则及语境中比较级的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— How smart she is!
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
D.badly
C
)4. — The questions were difficult, but the girl answered them .— How smart she is!
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
D.badly
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前句提到问题难,后句夸赞女孩聪明,说明女孩回答得好,需选择符合语境的正面副词。逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“这些问题很难,但这个女孩回答得________。”“她多聪明啊!”由转折连词but可知前后语义相对,结合答语的夸赞,需选表正面意义的副词。A. quietly(安静地)、B. suddenly(突然)均与语境无关;D. badly(糟糕地)为负面含义,与夸赞矛盾;C. correctly(正确地)符合“聪明”的语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查副词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确掌握各副词含义并结合上下文语境判断。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子意为“这些问题很难,但这个女孩回答得________。”“她多聪明啊!”由转折连词but可知前后语义相对,结合答语的夸赞,需选表正面意义的副词。A. quietly(安静地)、B. suddenly(突然)均与语境无关;D. badly(糟糕地)为负面含义,与夸赞矛盾;C. correctly(正确地)符合“聪明”的语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查副词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确掌握各副词含义并结合上下文语境判断。
【难度系数】0.3
(
— It came as no surprise. . She skated day and night, thousands of times.
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Every dog has its day
D.Many hands make light work
B
)5. — History repeats! Lucy won another first prize(奖)in the skating competition.— It came as no surprise. . She skated day and night, thousands of times.
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Every dog has its day
D.Many hands make light work
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:Lucy在滑冰比赛再次获得一等奖,对方表示不意外,原因是她日夜练习滑冰数千次。解题思路是先明确每个选项谚语的含义,再结合上下文逻辑匹配最贴合的谚语。
【解析】先翻译对话:——历史重演!Lucy在滑冰比赛又拿了一等奖。——这毫不意外。________。她日夜滑冰,滑了几千次。再分析选项:A选项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;B选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”;C选项“Every dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”;D选项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”。根据后文“日夜练习几千次”的语境,可知强调练习的重要性,对应谚语“熟能生巧”,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语运用
【点评】本题考查英语常用谚语的语境辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的谚语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译对话:——历史重演!Lucy在滑冰比赛又拿了一等奖。——这毫不意外。________。她日夜滑冰,滑了几千次。再分析选项:A选项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;B选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”;C选项“Every dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”;D选项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”。根据后文“日夜练习几千次”的语境,可知强调练习的重要性,对应谚语“熟能生巧”,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语运用
【点评】本题考查英语常用谚语的语境辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的谚语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完成句子
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
You should put your hand in running water
2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
We should think about the problem
3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
Li Hua chose to study Japanese
5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
If you learn grammar well, you
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
You should put your hand in running water
as soon/quickly as possible
if you burn it.2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
We should think about the problem
as a whole
, not just the small parts.3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
To everyone's surprise
, Kong Rong chose the smallest pear.4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
Li Hua chose to study Japanese
rather than Italian
.5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
If you learn grammar well, you
will find it not hard to understand long sentences
.答案:1. as soon/quickly as possible
2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise
4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise
4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
解析:
【分析】
本题为完成句子题,需根据中文句意,结合英语常用固定短语、句式结构补全句子。各小题均对应特定的英语固定表达或语法规则:第1题需对应“尽快”的固定短语;第2题对应“整体”的固定搭配;第3题对应“让某人惊讶的是”的固定表达;第4题对应“而不是”的固定用法;第5题需遵循“主将从现”原则及find的复合结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“尽快”对应固定短语as soon/quickly as possible,故填该短语;
2. 中文“整体”对应固定搭配as a whole,故填该短语;
3. 中文“让所有人惊讶的是”对应固定表达To everyone's surprise,首字母大写,故填该内容;
4. 中文“而不是意大利语”对应rather than后接名词Italian,故填rather than Italian;
5. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,用到find it + adj + to do结构,对应中文“会发现要理解长句子并不难”,故填will find it not hard to understand long sentences。
【答案】
1. as soon/quickly as possible
2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise
4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;条件状语从句;find的复合结构
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达、基础句式及语法规则,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见英语短语,掌握相关句式结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完成句子题,需根据中文句意,结合英语常用固定短语、句式结构补全句子。各小题均对应特定的英语固定表达或语法规则:第1题需对应“尽快”的固定短语;第2题对应“整体”的固定搭配;第3题对应“让某人惊讶的是”的固定表达;第4题对应“而不是”的固定用法;第5题需遵循“主将从现”原则及find的复合结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“尽快”对应固定短语as soon/quickly as possible,故填该短语;
2. 中文“整体”对应固定搭配as a whole,故填该短语;
3. 中文“让所有人惊讶的是”对应固定表达To everyone's surprise,首字母大写,故填该内容;
4. 中文“而不是意大利语”对应rather than后接名词Italian,故填rather than Italian;
5. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,用到find it + adj + to do结构,对应中文“会发现要理解长句子并不难”,故填will find it not hard to understand long sentences。
【答案】
1. as soon/quickly as possible
2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise
4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;条件状语从句;find的复合结构
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达、基础句式及语法规则,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见英语短语,掌握相关句式结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Mezzofanti was an Italian. He lived between 1774 and 1849. He was the best language learner ever. He 1 hours every day practising pronunciation and grammar. He never left Italy, but could speak more than 30 foreign languages well. People from all over the world came to 2 him in their mother tongue (母语). How could Mezzofanti do that? All of them were 3.
At the age of 12, Mezzofanti spoke German, Greek, Latin, and at least five other languages as well as his native Italian. His teachers couldn't 4 that he could master (掌握) every new language so fast. Then he learned Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Old English, Maltese and Chinese. Chinese was the 5 language for him to study: it took him four months.
Mezzofanti's special 6 made him famous and his stories spread widely. According to (根据) one of them, he also spoke 30 other languages very well and he could understand another 20 languages. Visitors would 7 him by suddenly changing between different languages.
According to another story, he heard there were two foreigners in a prison (监狱) in Rome. A guard (警卫) told him they spoke a dialect no one else understood. He studied their language in one night and had 8 with them the next morning! It's hard to know 9 all these stories are true. Some people, for example, ask, "How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone who spoke it?" or "Did he really learn a language just in a few 10 or in one night?" We don't know for sure, but we are sure that he was a language-learning legend (传奇人物).
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Mezzofanti was an Italian. He lived between 1774 and 1849. He was the best language learner ever. He 1 hours every day practising pronunciation and grammar. He never left Italy, but could speak more than 30 foreign languages well. People from all over the world came to 2 him in their mother tongue (母语). How could Mezzofanti do that? All of them were 3.
At the age of 12, Mezzofanti spoke German, Greek, Latin, and at least five other languages as well as his native Italian. His teachers couldn't 4 that he could master (掌握) every new language so fast. Then he learned Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Old English, Maltese and Chinese. Chinese was the 5 language for him to study: it took him four months.
Mezzofanti's special 6 made him famous and his stories spread widely. According to (根据) one of them, he also spoke 30 other languages very well and he could understand another 20 languages. Visitors would 7 him by suddenly changing between different languages.
According to another story, he heard there were two foreigners in a prison (监狱) in Rome. A guard (警卫) told him they spoke a dialect no one else understood. He studied their language in one night and had 8 with them the next morning! It's hard to know 9 all these stories are true. Some people, for example, ask, "How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone who spoke it?" or "Did he really learn a language just in a few 10 or in one night?" We don't know for sure, but we are sure that he was a language-learning legend (传奇人物).
(
A
) 1. A. spent B. took C. cost D. managed(
D
) 2. A. look up B. take away C. depend on D. talk with(
A
) 3. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored(
B
) 4. A. mean B. believe C. check D. support(
C
) 5. A. worst B. easiest C. hardest D. cheapest(
D
) 6. A. secret B. character C. drive D. talent(
C
) 7. A. trust B. attack C. test D. invite(
C
) 8. A. chances B. problems C. conversations D. stories(
C
) 9. A. when B. how C. if D. where(
B
)10. A. centuries B. weeks C. years D. seasons答案:1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍语言天才Mezzofanti的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一选择合适选项:
1. 第1空需选表示“花费时间做某事”且主语为人的动词,对应固定搭配;
2. 第2空结合“来自世界各地的人用母语和他互动”的语境选合适短语;
3. 第3空根据前文“他掌握多门语言的能力”判断人们的情绪;
4. 第4空结合“老师对他语言学习速度的反应”选动词;
5. 第5空根据“中文学习耗时四个月”判断其难度;
6. 第6空结合“他语言学习能力突出”选对应名词;
7. 第7空根据“访客突然换语言”的行为判断目的;
8. 第8空结合“和监狱里的外国人交流”的语境选名词;
9. 第9空根据“故事真实性的疑问”选连词;
10. 第10空结合“语言学习耗时短”的语境选时间名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为人,符合语境,故选A;
2. 考查短语辨析:talk with表示“和……交谈”,符合“世界各地的人用母语和他交流”的语境,故选D;
3. 考查形容词辨析:surprised表示“惊讶的”,符合“人们对他多语言能力的反应”,故选A;
4. 考查动词辨析:believe表示“相信”,符合“老师不相信他掌握语言速度快”的语境,故选B;
5. 考查形容词最高级:hardest表示“最难的”,根据“中文学习耗时四个月”可知是最难的语言,故选C;
6. 考查名词辨析:talent表示“天赋”,符合“他语言学习能力突出的原因”,故选D;
7. 考查动词辨析:test表示“测试”,符合“访客突然换语言测试他”的语境,故选C;
8. 考查名词辨析:conversations表示“交谈”,符合“和监狱里的外国人交流”的语境,故选C;
9. 考查连词辨析:if表示“是否”,符合“疑问故事真实性”的语境,故选C;
10. 考查名词辨析:weeks表示“星期”,符合“语言学习耗时短(几个星期)”的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕语言天才Mezzofanti的故事展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,属于人物故事类完形填空,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇介绍语言天才Mezzofanti的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一选择合适选项:
1. 第1空需选表示“花费时间做某事”且主语为人的动词,对应固定搭配;
2. 第2空结合“来自世界各地的人用母语和他互动”的语境选合适短语;
3. 第3空根据前文“他掌握多门语言的能力”判断人们的情绪;
4. 第4空结合“老师对他语言学习速度的反应”选动词;
5. 第5空根据“中文学习耗时四个月”判断其难度;
6. 第6空结合“他语言学习能力突出”选对应名词;
7. 第7空根据“访客突然换语言”的行为判断目的;
8. 第8空结合“和监狱里的外国人交流”的语境选名词;
9. 第9空根据“故事真实性的疑问”选连词;
10. 第10空结合“语言学习耗时短”的语境选时间名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为人,符合语境,故选A;
2. 考查短语辨析:talk with表示“和……交谈”,符合“世界各地的人用母语和他交流”的语境,故选D;
3. 考查形容词辨析:surprised表示“惊讶的”,符合“人们对他多语言能力的反应”,故选A;
4. 考查动词辨析:believe表示“相信”,符合“老师不相信他掌握语言速度快”的语境,故选B;
5. 考查形容词最高级:hardest表示“最难的”,根据“中文学习耗时四个月”可知是最难的语言,故选C;
6. 考查名词辨析:talent表示“天赋”,符合“他语言学习能力突出的原因”,故选D;
7. 考查动词辨析:test表示“测试”,符合“访客突然换语言测试他”的语境,故选C;
8. 考查名词辨析:conversations表示“交谈”,符合“和监狱里的外国人交流”的语境,故选C;
9. 考查连词辨析:if表示“是否”,符合“疑问故事真实性”的语境,故选C;
10. 考查名词辨析:weeks表示“星期”,符合“语言学习耗时短(几个星期)”的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕语言天才Mezzofanti的故事展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,属于人物故事类完形填空,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6