五、阅读理解
We did a survey about study in our school. 73% of the students like hands-on programmes while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas.
（
A. 73%. B. 50%. C. 27%. D. 100%.
（
A. Alice and David. B. David and Bruno. C. Bruno and Matt. D. Alice and Matt.
（
A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.
B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.
C. They are much easier than studying for tests.
D. They may help children improve friendship.
（
A. Students will be more active in and after class.
B. Students will be more creative while studying.
C. Students will focus on studying with a coming test.
D. Students will forget the information after tests.
We did a survey about study in our school. 73% of the students like hands-on programmes while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas.
（
C
）1. According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?A. 73%. B. 50%. C. 27%. D. 100%.
（
D
）2. Of the four students, who likes studying for tests better?A. Alice and David. B. David and Bruno. C. Bruno and Matt. D. Alice and Matt.
（
D
）3. What does Bruno think of hands-on programmes?A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.
B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.
C. They are much easier than studying for tests.
D. They may help children improve friendship.
（
C
）4. Which sentence describes（描述）Alice's thoughts of studying for tests?A. Students will be more active in and after class.
B. Students will be more creative while studying.
C. Students will focus on studying with a coming test.
D. Students will forget the information after tests.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为观点类阅读理解题，共4道细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握四位学生对两种学习方式的观点，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问更喜欢备考学习的学生占比，原文提到73%的学生喜欢实践项目，剩余学生占比为100%-73%=27%，对应选项C。
2. 题目问谁喜欢备考学习：Alice认为备考能让学习效果更好，Matt明确提出孩子通过备考学习效果更好，因此是Alice和Matt，对应选项D。
3. 题目问Bruno对实践项目的看法：Bruno提到完成实践项目有助于和朋友、家人相处，对应选项D；A项“更无趣”是部分孩子的感受，非Bruno观点；B项与原文“教孩子不拖延”相悖；C项不符合原文，排除。
4. 题目问Alice对备考的看法：Alice提到知道有考试时，学生更可能记录重要信息帮助备考，即更专注于学习，对应选项C；A项未提及；B项是David的观点；D项是David说的备考会遗忘信息，排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配观点的能力，需准确区分四位学生的不同看法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为观点类阅读理解题，共4道细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握四位学生对两种学习方式的观点，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问更喜欢备考学习的学生占比，原文提到73%的学生喜欢实践项目，剩余学生占比为100%-73%=27%，对应选项C。
2. 题目问谁喜欢备考学习：Alice认为备考能让学习效果更好，Matt明确提出孩子通过备考学习效果更好，因此是Alice和Matt，对应选项D。
3. 题目问Bruno对实践项目的看法：Bruno提到完成实践项目有助于和朋友、家人相处，对应选项D；A项“更无趣”是部分孩子的感受，非Bruno观点；B项与原文“教孩子不拖延”相悖；C项不符合原文，排除。
4. 题目问Alice对备考的看法：Alice提到知道有考试时，学生更可能记录重要信息帮助备考，即更专注于学习，对应选项C；A项未提及；B项是David的观点；D项是David说的备考会遗忘信息，排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配观点的能力，需准确区分四位学生的不同看法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5