零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第68页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The little boy was excited to see his mother and he jumped with
joy
(高兴).
2. Please help me
dry
(弄干) the floor before Mum comes back.
3.
Reducing
(减少) the use of plastic bags is not hard for everyone.
4. When I was having an online course, my cat jumped
onto
(到……上) my knees.
5. Hanfu often use ribbons (系带) instead of
buttons
(纽扣).
6. You can use your smartphone easily in cold winter with this pair of
gloves
(手套).
7. The boys finally
untied
(解开) the ropes and ran away quickly.
8. I cut my
finger
(手指) yesterday. The doctor told me not to get it wet.
9. I wake up at
usual
(通常的) time every day, around 7:00 a.m.
10. Travelling is not a
waste
(浪费) of time. We can learn a lot during our travels.
答案:1. joy 2. dry 3. Reducing 4. onto 5. buttons
6. gloves 7. untied 8. finger 9. usual 10. waste
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的词汇运用题,解题时需结合句子结构(如介词后接名词、动词作主语用动名词、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等),确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是介词with,需接名词,“高兴”的名词形式为joy,故填joy;
2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,此处用动词原形,“弄干”对应dry,故填dry;
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,“减少”的动名词是Reducing(句首首字母大写),故填Reducing;
4. 表示“到……上”的介词是onto,符合猫跳到膝盖上的语境,故填onto;
5. “纽扣”是可数名词,此处泛指,用复数形式buttons,故填buttons;
6. “手套”常用复数形式gloves,a pair of后接复数名词,故填gloves;
7. 由句中ran可知时态为一般过去时,“解开”的过去式是untied,故填untied;
8. “手指”此处指受伤的那根,用单数形式finger,故填finger;
9. 修饰名词time需用形容词,“通常的”对应usual,故填usual;
10. 固定搭配a waste of表示“……的浪费”,故填waste。
【答案】
1. joy 2. dry 3. Reducing 4. onto 5. buttons 6. gloves 7. untied 8. finger 9. usual 10. waste
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇的拼写、词性变化、固定搭配及时态等基础知识点,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 1. Not only Tom but I
surprised at these beautiful tie-dye patterns.

A.do
B.does
C.am
D.are
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】本题考查主谓一致的就近原则及固定短语搭配,解题思路:首先确定句子需用be动词构成固定短语“be surprised at”,排除助动词选项;再根据not only...but also连接并列主语时的就近一致规则,判断离谓语更近的主语,从而确定be动词形式。
【解析】“be surprised at”是固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,因此空格处需填be动词,排除A、B(do/does为助动词,不符合短语结构);not only...but also连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,谓语动词形式由离其更近的主语决定,本题中离空格更近的主语是I,对应的be动词为am,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致(就近原则)、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查主谓一致的就近原则和常用固定短语,需牢记相关语法规则与搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
D
)2. Small trees won't grow up into big
without lots of wind and rain.

A.one
B.it
C.those
D.ones
答案:2. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句意:没有充足的风雨,小树不会长成大树。本题考查代词的指代用法,需明确不同代词的指代规则:one指代单数可数名词的同类事物;it指代前文提到的同一个事物;those是指示代词,通常后接名词;ones指代复数可数名词的同类事物。句中前面的small trees是复数,后面要指代复数的big trees,因此需用复数代词ones。
【解析】根据句意,此处需指代前文的复数名词trees。A选项one指代单数同类事物,不符合;B选项it指代同一个事物,不符合;C选项those为指示代词,单独使用时不符合此处指代复数同类事物的语境;D选项ones指代复数同类事物,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语代词的指代辨析,需掌握不同代词的单复数用法及指代对象,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 3. — Our teacher won't give us the answer to the question.
— You mean we have to work it out all by
?

A.themselves
B.himself
C.myself
D.ourselves
答案:3. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路为:先明确对话中的人称,答句主语为we,再结合固定搭配“by oneself”(意为“独自,靠自己”),反身代词需与主语we保持一致,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句主语为we,固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自、靠自己”,反身代词需与主语we保持一致,we对应的反身代词是ourselves,因此答案选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【点评】本题为反身代词的基础应用题型,结合对话人称和固定搭配即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 4. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and it brought a lot of
to people during the holiday.

A.joy
B.sadness
C.danger
D.value
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先解读句子含义:2025年春节联欢晚会取得了巨大成功,它在假期期间给人们带来了许多______。接着分析选项词义:A. joy(快乐);B. sadness(悲伤);C. danger(危险);D. value(价值)。结合前文“great success(巨大成功)”的积极语境,成功的春晚会给人们带来积极情绪,据此判断合适的名词。
【解析】句子意为“2025年春节联欢晚会非常成功,它在假期里给人们带来了很多______”。根据语境,成功的春晚带来的是积极感受:A项joy(快乐)符合语境;B项sadness(悲伤)、C项danger(危险)为消极词汇,不符合;D项value(价值)虽合理,但此处强调春晚给人们带来的情绪感受,joy更贴合,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题为英语基础选择题,考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,结合常识和句子逻辑即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
B
)5. — Mum, can I play mobile games this evening?
your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

A.Finishing
B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查祈使句的用法。先理解对话语境:孩子请求晚上玩手机游戏,妈妈要求先完成作业再谈,此处是表达命令、要求的祈使句,祈使句需以动词原形开头,据此分析选项。
【解析】答语是表达命令的祈使句,祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他成分”。选项A为动名词,C为不定式,D为过去式,均不符合祈使句的结构要求;只有B选项是动词原形,符合祈使句的用法,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中祈使句的基础结构,属于语法基础题,只需牢记祈使句以动词原形开头的规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
D
)6. — Teachers' Day is coming. Shall we make a card for our English teacher?
— Good idea! But would you please show me
as I know little about DIY?

A.what
B.where
C.why
D.how
答案:6. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提议教师节给英语老师做卡片,另一方赞同但表示自己不懂DIY,需要对方展示做卡片的方式。接着分析各选项疑问词的含义:A.what询问内容,B.where询问地点,C.why询问原因,D.how询问方式,结合语境可知此处需要表示“如何做”的疑问词,因此选D。
【解析】对话翻译:——教师节要到了,我们给英语老师做张卡片好吗?——好主意!但你能给我展示怎么做吗?因为我对DIY几乎不懂。本题考查疑问词辨析:A.what意为“什么”,用于询问事物内容;B.where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;C.why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因;D.how意为“如何,怎样”,用于询问方式。根据语境,此处需要表达“做卡片的方式”,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查疑问词的用法,难度较低,学生只需理解对话含义及各疑问词的基本用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 7. — Andy, please remember not to tell others my secret.
. I’ll keep it for you.

A.OK, I will
B.Yes, I won’t
C.No, I will
D.No, I won’t
答案:7. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查日常情景对话中祈使句的应答。解题思路:先明确对话语境——对方请求安迪不要泄露秘密,安迪需给出符合“会保守秘密”的回应;再逐一分析选项,注意祈使句回答时的逻辑一致性,避免出现前后矛盾的表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项“OK, I will”意为“好的,我会(保守秘密)”,符合语境,表达逻辑正确;
B选项“Yes, I won’t”中,Yes表肯定,后面应接肯定形式(will),前后矛盾,表达错误;
C选项“No, I will”中,No表否定,后面应接否定形式(won’t),表达错误;
D选项“No, I won’t”意为“不,我不会(保守秘密)”,与后文“I’ll keep it for you”(我会为你保守秘密)矛盾,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际、祈使句应答
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础情景对话题,考查日常交际用语的正确使用,需注意祈使句回答时的逻辑一致性,避免出现前后矛盾的表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完成句子
1. 这位艺术家可以用垃圾制作艺术品。
The artist can
make works of art out of/from
rubbish.
2. 你最好把你的头发系成一个马尾。
You'd better tie your hair
into a ponytail.
3. 你应该要小心,别把你的手指粘一块儿了。
You should be careful
not to glue your fingers together
.
4. 琳达不仅热衷于跳舞,还热衷于观看舞蹈视频来提高她的技能。
Linda
is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
videos on dancing to improve her skills.
答案:1. make works of art out of/from
2. You'd better tie your hair
3. not to glue your fingers together
4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用英语固定搭配、常用句式及语法规则补全句子:
1. 第1题:情态动词can后接动词原形,需对应“用垃圾制作艺术品”的固定短语;
2. 第2题:需使用“你最好做某事”的固定句式,搭配“把头发系成马尾”的表达;
3. 第3题:需运用“小心别做某事”的固定结构,对应“把手指粘一块儿”的短语;
4. 第4题:需使用“热衷于”的固定短语,结合“不仅…还…”的并列结构,注意介词后接动名词的规则。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“用某物制作艺术品”的固定表达为make works of art out of/from,符合句意;
2. 固定句式You'd better (do sth)表示“你最好做某事”,“把头发系住”用tie your hair,匹配中文要求;
3. 固定结构be careful not to do sth表示“小心不要做某事”,“把…粘在一起”用glue...together,符合语境;
4. “热衷于”用be crazy about,“不仅…还…”用not only...but also...,介词about后需接动名词,主语Linda为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填对应内容。
【答案】
1. make works of art out of/from
2. You'd better tie your hair
3. not to glue your fingers together
4. is crazy about not only dancing but also watching
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句式、not only...but also...结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、常用句式及并列结构的用法,难度适中,需学生平时积累常见英语表达,注意介词后接动名词的语法规则,以及had better、be careful等固定结构的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读短文,回答问题
In our town, every third Sunday in a month is full of freshly-cut wood and new ideas. That's when the community centre becomes a Repair Café, run by a group of retired(退休的)engineers and craft-loving teenagers. The DIY workshop has special tables for repairing different objects like clocks, toys and small furniture(家具). Their motto(座右铭)? "We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself."
Ms Gupta, the 72-year-old former Physics teacher, organizes the team. Last month, she helped a worried 13-year-old put back together his grandmother's music box using tooth-cleaning string and a paperclip. The boy's hands stopped shaking(颤抖)when the first sound played.
The club's magic isn't just in repairing objects. When the bakery's oven(烤箱)stopped working before the charity(慈善)cake event, five neighbours teamed up under Mr Okafor's guidance(指导). After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club. The DIY spirit even fixed something no one knew was broken.
Their cool new plan? A "Treasure Hospital" where people bring broken things that are quite special to them, like a wedding vase(花瓶), a soldier's compass(指南针), a child's first shoes. Each repair comes with recorded stories about why the object matters. These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio(收音机).
As the sign on their window says, "Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure."
1. Who runs the Repair Café?
Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.

2. What's the Repair Café's main purpose(目的)?
To help people fix things themselves.

3. What happened after the neighbours fixed the oven?
They started a book club.

4. Where can people hear stories of the special repaired objects?
On the café's first repaired radio.

5. What does the window sign mean?
Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.

答案:1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.
解析:
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落,精准提取关键信息,确保答案与原文表述一致,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问谁经营Repair Café,定位原文第一段关键句“run by a group of retired(退休的)engineers and craft-loving teenagers”,直接提取答案;
2. 问题2询问Repair Café的主要目的,定位原文第一段最后一句座右铭“We don't fix things—we help you fix them yourself.”,提炼出核心目的;
3. 问题3询问邻居修完烤箱后发生的事,定位原文第三段关键句“After working together, they ended up with a working oven and even started a book club.”,提取结果;
4. 问题4询问人们能在哪里听到特殊修复物品的故事,定位原文第四段最后一句“These stories now play on the café's first repaired radio.”,提取地点;
5. 问题5询问窗户标志的含义,定位原文最后一段关键句“Every broken thing holds two futures—one where it's rubbish, and the other where it's treasure.”,整理含义。
【答案】
1. Retired engineers and craft-loving teenagers.
2. To help people fix things themselves.
3. They started a book club.
4. On the café's first repaired radio.
5. Broken things can become treasures instead of rubbish.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.2
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