(
— How fast they grow!
A.No way!
B.That's impossible!
C.What a surprise!
D.I knew it!
C
) 8. — Pandas can climb trees when they're only 6 months old!— How fast they grow!
A.No way!
B.That's impossible!
C.What a surprise!
D.I knew it!
答案：8. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的答语。首先理解对话逻辑：前者陈述“熊猫仅6个月大就能爬树”，后者感叹“它们长得多快啊”，回应需体现对这一事实的情绪反应。接着分析选项：A、B项均表否定，不符合对客观事实的反应；D项表“早知道”，与后者感叹成长快的语境不符；C项表惊讶，契合语境。
【解析】
根据对话语境，前者陈述熊猫6个月大即可爬树，后者感叹其成长速度快，需选表达惊讶的答语。A、B项语气绝对且不符合对事实的反应，D项与感叹成长快的情绪不匹配，只有C项“What a surprise!”（真惊讶！）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需结合语境判断答语的情感倾向，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的答语。首先理解对话逻辑：前者陈述“熊猫仅6个月大就能爬树”，后者感叹“它们长得多快啊”，回应需体现对这一事实的情绪反应。接着分析选项：A、B项均表否定，不符合对客观事实的反应；D项表“早知道”，与后者感叹成长快的语境不符；C项表惊讶，契合语境。
【解析】
根据对话语境，前者陈述熊猫6个月大即可爬树，后者感叹其成长速度快，需选表达惊讶的答语。A、B项语气绝对且不符合对事实的反应，D项与感叹成长快的情绪不匹配，只有C项“What a surprise!”（真惊讶！）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需结合语境判断答语的情感倾向，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、完成句子
1. 在这次探险期间，队员们主要依靠罐头食品维持生活。
During the adventure, the team members
2. 地震过后，所有人在志愿者们的帮助下得到了妥善安置。
After the earthquake, all the people
3. 如果我们需要在野外工作，我们应该注意些什么？
What should we pay attention to if we need to
4. 这座古桥正面临着严重的问题，急需修复。
The old bridge
5. 对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。
To Wang Haoze, there is
1. 在这次探险期间，队员们主要依靠罐头食品维持生活。
During the adventure, the team members
lived mainly on
canned food.2. 地震过后，所有人在志愿者们的帮助下得到了妥善安置。
After the earthquake, all the people
were in safe hands
with the volunteers.3. 如果我们需要在野外工作，我们应该注意些什么？
What should we pay attention to if we need to
work in the wild
?4. 这座古桥正面临着严重的问题，急需修复。
The old bridge
is facing serious problems
and needs repairing right away.5. 对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。
To Wang Haoze, there is
nothing more satisfying than
working in the aerospace field.答案：1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild
4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
解析：
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、固定短语搭配、时态及语法结构填写正确内容：1. 探险是过去的动作，需用对应固定短语的一般过去式；2. 地震后为过去语境，对应固定表达的过去式；3. 需用固定短语且符合need to的用法；4. 句中“正”提示用现在进行时；5. 考查比较级的固定结构。
【解析】1. “依靠...维持生活”的固定短语为live on，用副词mainly修饰，结合过去时态，填lived mainly on；2. “得到妥善安置”的固定表达为be in safe hands，主语为复数且是过去语境，be动词用were，填were in safe hands；3. “在野外工作”的固定短语为work in the wild，need to后接动词原形，填work in the wild；4. “正面临问题”用现在进行时，主语为单数，填is facing serious problems；5. 比较级结构“nothing + more + 形容词 + than”表示“没有比...更...”，“令人满意的”为satisfying，填nothing more satisfying than。
【答案】1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild 4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
【知识点】英语固定短语；英语时态；英语比较级结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、时态运用及比较级结构，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “依靠...维持生活”的固定短语为live on，用副词mainly修饰，结合过去时态，填lived mainly on；2. “得到妥善安置”的固定表达为be in safe hands，主语为复数且是过去语境，be动词用were，填were in safe hands；3. “在野外工作”的固定短语为work in the wild，need to后接动词原形，填work in the wild；4. “正面临问题”用现在进行时，主语为单数，填is facing serious problems；5. 比较级结构“nothing + more + 形容词 + than”表示“没有比...更...”，“令人满意的”为satisfying，填nothing more satisfying than。
【答案】1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild 4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
【知识点】英语固定短语；英语时态；英语比较级结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、时态运用及比较级结构，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空
What do birds build their nests（巢）mainly with? Of course it is the tree sticks and dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 1, including cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
A group of scientists looked into about 35 000 bird nests. The finding is surprising as well as worrying. They found that birds almost everywhere on earth are 2 man-made things in nests.
To our surprise, some rubbish seems to be a little bit 3. That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals（化学物质）. And the chemicals can 4 the baby birds by keeping insects away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the baby birds warm in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests 5.
In the end, 6, human rubbish may only bring more harm（伤害）to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes may hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more 7 or have shorter lives.
To make things 8, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked（窒息）. If the cigarette still burns（燃烧）when the bird brings it back to its home, it may put the nest in 9. Our friends in the air are hurt because of the pollution we humans produce. As students, what do you think we can do to 10 the situation（情况）? I'm looking forward to your thoughts.
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
What do birds build their nests（巢）mainly with? Of course it is the tree sticks and dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 1, including cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
A group of scientists looked into about 35 000 bird nests. The finding is surprising as well as worrying. They found that birds almost everywhere on earth are 2 man-made things in nests.
To our surprise, some rubbish seems to be a little bit 3. That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals（化学物质）. And the chemicals can 4 the baby birds by keeping insects away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the baby birds warm in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests 5.
In the end, 6, human rubbish may only bring more harm（伤害）to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes may hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more 7 or have shorter lives.
To make things 8, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked（窒息）. If the cigarette still burns（燃烧）when the bird brings it back to its home, it may put the nest in 9. Our friends in the air are hurt because of the pollution we humans produce. As students, what do you think we can do to 10 the situation（情况）? I'm looking forward to your thoughts.
（
C
）1. A. silk B. wood C. rubbish D. cloth（
B
）2. A. checking B. using C. wasting D. producing（
B
）3. A. colourful B. helpful C. popular D. cheerful（
C
）4. A. feed B. teach C. protect D. face（
A
）5. A. stronger B. heavier C. larger D. cheaper（
D
）6. A. besides B. instead C. moreover D. however（
A
）7. A. easily B. nearly C. carefully D. correctly（
D
）8. A. better B. good C. bad D. worse（
D
）9. A. safety B. need C. luck D. danger（
B
）10. A. develop B. improve C. suggest D. predict答案：1－5 CBBCA 6－10 DADDB
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于鸟类筑巢材料的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析解题。先通读全文，理解文章大意：鸟类原本用树枝和干草筑巢，如今很多鸟类开始用人类垃圾筑巢，这些垃圾看似有一定帮助，但实际会给鸟类带来伤害。再逐个分析每个空，结合前后文逻辑和词汇含义确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：后文举例“烟头、塑料袋”都属于垃圾，因此选C（rubbish）。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意是鸟类在巢里使用人造物品，using（使用）符合语境，选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到烟头的化学物质可防虫、塑料袋能保暖，说明这些垃圾有帮助，helpful（有帮助的）符合，选B。
4. 考查动词辨析：化学物质通过防虫来保护幼鸟，protect（保护）正确，选C。
5. 考查形容词比较级：硬的物品（如卡片）能让巢更坚固，stronger（更坚固）符合，选A。
6. 考查副词辨析：前文说垃圾有帮助，后文说带来伤害，是转折关系，however（然而）正确，选D。
7. 考查副词辨析：化学物质让幼鸟更容易生病，easily（容易地）符合，选A。
8. 考查形容词比较级：前文说有害，后文提到幼鸟误吃垃圾会窒息，是更糟的情况，worse（更糟的）正确，选D。
9. 考查名词辨析：烟头燃烧会让巢处于危险中，in danger是固定搭配，选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：句意是学生能做什么改善情况，improve（改善）正确，选B。
【答案】
1－5 CBBCA 6－10 DADDB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文结合环保主题，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合文章内容分析选项，难度适中，能帮助学生了解鸟类生存现状，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于鸟类筑巢材料的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析解题。先通读全文，理解文章大意：鸟类原本用树枝和干草筑巢，如今很多鸟类开始用人类垃圾筑巢，这些垃圾看似有一定帮助，但实际会给鸟类带来伤害。再逐个分析每个空，结合前后文逻辑和词汇含义确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：后文举例“烟头、塑料袋”都属于垃圾，因此选C（rubbish）。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意是鸟类在巢里使用人造物品，using（使用）符合语境，选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到烟头的化学物质可防虫、塑料袋能保暖，说明这些垃圾有帮助，helpful（有帮助的）符合，选B。
4. 考查动词辨析：化学物质通过防虫来保护幼鸟，protect（保护）正确，选C。
5. 考查形容词比较级：硬的物品（如卡片）能让巢更坚固，stronger（更坚固）符合，选A。
6. 考查副词辨析：前文说垃圾有帮助，后文说带来伤害，是转折关系，however（然而）正确，选D。
7. 考查副词辨析：化学物质让幼鸟更容易生病，easily（容易地）符合，选A。
8. 考查形容词比较级：前文说有害，后文提到幼鸟误吃垃圾会窒息，是更糟的情况，worse（更糟的）正确，选D。
9. 考查名词辨析：烟头燃烧会让巢处于危险中，in danger是固定搭配，选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：句意是学生能做什么改善情况，improve（改善）正确，选B。
【答案】
1－5 CBBCA 6－10 DADDB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文结合环保主题，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合文章内容分析选项，难度适中，能帮助学生了解鸟类生存现状，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.5