五、完形填空
Did you have fun during the past winter holiday? For many, the winter holiday 1 them with chances to enjoy themselves. This can make it easy to put on weight. “Holiday weight gain isn’t all from celebrating,” says Christina, a dietitian(营养学家).
Some animals like to eat more to keep warm in cold weather. We humans are a bit 2 them in this way. Many fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t in season at this time of year, so we have to eat richer foods.
“In winter, we get 3 sunlight and stay inside more,” says Christina. This has an effect on metabolism (新陈代谢).
We move less in cold days. People are less 4 during the winter months. More than one-third of the Americans reported sleeping more in winter.
Besides, when the temperature 5 and daylight hours reduce, we feel especially cold. So many people like to find comfort in drinks (酒). And drinking usually makes people put on weight 6.
It is usual to have weight changes. The key is that you intervene(干预) early 7 it gets worse. You can make an exercise plan. “It’s more useful to set small, slow and suitable 8. Then you can have small success little by little,” says Badaracco.
Now China is calling on people to manage their weight and have healthier lives. The government has set up a 3-year “Weight Management Year” programme. It’s building more facilities in the neighbourhoods. It’s also holding all kinds of sports events to 9 more and more people to take exercise as much as possible. So whether (是否) it’s winter holiday or not, we should 10 our weight for our health!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Did you have fun during the past winter holiday? For many, the winter holiday 1 them with chances to enjoy themselves. This can make it easy to put on weight. “Holiday weight gain isn’t all from celebrating,” says Christina, a dietitian(营养学家).
Some animals like to eat more to keep warm in cold weather. We humans are a bit 2 them in this way. Many fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t in season at this time of year, so we have to eat richer foods.
“In winter, we get 3 sunlight and stay inside more,” says Christina. This has an effect on metabolism (新陈代谢).
We move less in cold days. People are less 4 during the winter months. More than one-third of the Americans reported sleeping more in winter.
Besides, when the temperature 5 and daylight hours reduce, we feel especially cold. So many people like to find comfort in drinks (酒). And drinking usually makes people put on weight 6.
It is usual to have weight changes. The key is that you intervene(干预) early 7 it gets worse. You can make an exercise plan. “It’s more useful to set small, slow and suitable 8. Then you can have small success little by little,” says Badaracco.
Now China is calling on people to manage their weight and have healthier lives. The government has set up a 3-year “Weight Management Year” programme. It’s building more facilities in the neighbourhoods. It’s also holding all kinds of sports events to 9 more and more people to take exercise as much as possible. So whether (是否) it’s winter holiday or not, we should 10 our weight for our health!
(
D
) 1. A. mixes B. helps C. fills D. provides(
A
) 2. A. similar to B. worried about C. surprised by D. different from(
B
) 3. A. few B. less C. much D. more(
A
) 4. A. active B. creative C. helpful D. successful(
C
) 5. A. rises B. increases C. drops D. shines(
B
) 6. A. carefully B. easily C. correctly D. suddenly(
D
) 7. A. after B. if C. till D. before(
A
) 8. A. goals B. scores C. dreams D. results(
C
) 9. A. order B. stop C. encourage D. drive(
C
)10. A. get along with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get over答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕冬季体重增加的原因及应对方法展开，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，句意为“寒假给他们提供了享受的机会”，故选D。
2. 第2空：考查词义辨析，be similar to意为“与……相似”，句意为“人类在这方面和动物有点相似”，故选A。
3. 第3空：考查形容词比较级，冬天阳光更少，sunlight是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选B。
4. 第4空：考查词义辨析，active意为“活跃的”，句意为“冬季人们更少活跃”，故选A。
5. 第5空：考查词义辨析，drop意为“下降”，句意为“温度下降、白天变短”，故选C。
6. 第6空：考查词义辨析，easily意为“容易地”，句意为“喝酒容易让人发胖”，故选B。
7. 第7空：考查连词，before意为“在……之前”，句意为“要在情况变糟前尽早干预”，故选D。
8. 第8空：考查词义辨析，goals意为“目标”，set goals意为“设定目标”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 第9空：考查词义辨析，encourage意为“鼓励”，句意为“鼓励更多人锻炼”，故选C。
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配，pay attention to意为“关注”，句意为“我们应关注体重”，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于冬季体重管理的说明文，贴近生活实际，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕冬季体重增加的原因及应对方法展开，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，句意为“寒假给他们提供了享受的机会”，故选D。
2. 第2空：考查词义辨析，be similar to意为“与……相似”，句意为“人类在这方面和动物有点相似”，故选A。
3. 第3空：考查形容词比较级，冬天阳光更少，sunlight是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选B。
4. 第4空：考查词义辨析，active意为“活跃的”，句意为“冬季人们更少活跃”，故选A。
5. 第5空：考查词义辨析，drop意为“下降”，句意为“温度下降、白天变短”，故选C。
6. 第6空：考查词义辨析，easily意为“容易地”，句意为“喝酒容易让人发胖”，故选B。
7. 第7空：考查连词，before意为“在……之前”，句意为“要在情况变糟前尽早干预”，故选D。
8. 第8空：考查词义辨析，goals意为“目标”，set goals意为“设定目标”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 第9空：考查词义辨析，encourage意为“鼓励”，句意为“鼓励更多人锻炼”，故选C。
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配，pay attention to意为“关注”，句意为“我们应关注体重”，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于冬季体重管理的说明文，贴近生活实际，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
Which season do you like best? Why do you like it? (At least five sentences)
Which season do you like best? Why do you like it? (At least five sentences)
I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature.
I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes.
Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low.
I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
答案：I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes. Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low. I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
解析：
【分析】本题要求以“最喜欢的季节及原因”为话题写至少五句话的英语小练笔，解题思路为：① 开篇明确自己最喜欢的季节，点题；② 围绕该季节的特点（如景物变化、天气状况、可参与的活动等）展开描述，补充具体细节；③ 确保句子数量达标，语句通顺，符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】根据题目要求，围绕“最喜欢的季节及原因”组织内容，形成符合要求的短文如下：
I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes. Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low. I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
【答案】I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes. Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low. I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
【知识点】英语写作、季节话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生围绕指定话题的英语书面表达能力，要求内容贴合主题，语句通顺，满足句子数量要求，是巩固季节话题英语运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据题目要求，围绕“最喜欢的季节及原因”组织内容，形成符合要求的短文如下：
I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes. Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low. I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
【答案】I like spring best. In spring, everything comes to life. So it is always a pleasant time to get close to nature. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees at this time. It's a treat for my eyes. Moreover, the temperature is not too high or too low. I can enjoy some outdoor activities like camping and hiking.
【知识点】英语写作、季节话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生围绕指定话题的英语书面表达能力，要求内容贴合主题，语句通顺，满足句子数量要求，是巩固季节话题英语运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6