七、短文填空（10分）
It was a cold day in January in New York. Snow started to fall and the wind
1.
“Today is going to 4.
Mr Hunt put on his warm clothes and went out. “The weatherman was right! What a cold day!” Mr Hunt said while 5.
Mr Hunt drove slowly to work. Everyone else on the road was driving slowly too.
8.
It was a cold day in January in New York. Snow started to fall and the wind
1.
blew
(blow) strongly. Mr Hunt turned on the television to watch the weather report. Mr Hunt is 2. a
doctor and he should arrive at the hospital 3. before
7 a.m. on workdays.“Today is going to 4.
be
(be) very cold. The temperature is −10 ℃ to 3 ℃,” said the weatherman. “Wear warm clothes when you go out and be careful when driving.”Mr Hunt put on his warm clothes and went out. “The weatherman was right! What a cold day!” Mr Hunt said while 5.
throwing
(throw) snow off his car windows. He is from Miami—a warm and 6. sunny
(sun) city. And he doesn’t like the cold weather here. He just moved to New York a few months ago because 7. of
the new job.Mr Hunt drove slowly to work. Everyone else on the road was driving slowly too.
8.
Suddenly
(sudden), the car in front came to a stop. “An accident must have happened!” Mr Hunt thought. He stopped his car and got out very quickly. “Did you hurt 9. yourself
(you)?” Mr Hunt asked the driver. The driver said, “No, I’m fine. No one is hurt. I just didn’t see those 10. snowmen
(snowman) the kids built by the roadside in time!”答案：1. blew 2. a 3. before 4. be 5. throwing
6. sunny 7. of 8. Suddenly 9. yourself 10. snowmen
6. sunny 7. of 8. Suddenly 9. yourself 10. snowmen
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，明确故事发生在过去，结合语境和英语语法规则（时态、冠词、介词、非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配等），逐个分析每个空的语法要求和语境逻辑，确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 由前文“started”（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew；
2. 泛指“一名医生”，doctor是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 结合语境“工作日要在早上7点前到达医院”，用介词before；
4. 固定结构“be going to + 动词原形”，故填be；
5. while引导时间状语，主语Mr Hunt与throw是主动关系，用现在分词throwing；
6. 修饰名词city，需用sun的形容词形式sunny；
7. because of后接名词短语表原因，此处接“the new job”，故填of；
8. 修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，句首大写；
9. 询问司机“你自己是否受伤”，用反身代词yourself；
10. those后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数为snowmen。
【答案】
1. blew 2. a 3. before 4. be 5. throwing 6. sunny 7. of 8. Suddenly 9. yourself 10. snowmen
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，考查时态、冠词、介词、非谓语动词、词性转换等基础知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确故事发生在过去，结合语境和英语语法规则（时态、冠词、介词、非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配等），逐个分析每个空的语法要求和语境逻辑，确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 由前文“started”（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew；
2. 泛指“一名医生”，doctor是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 结合语境“工作日要在早上7点前到达医院”，用介词before；
4. 固定结构“be going to + 动词原形”，故填be；
5. while引导时间状语，主语Mr Hunt与throw是主动关系，用现在分词throwing；
6. 修饰名词city，需用sun的形容词形式sunny；
7. because of后接名词短语表原因，此处接“the new job”，故填of；
8. 修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，句首大写；
9. 询问司机“你自己是否受伤”，用反身代词yourself；
10. those后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数为snowmen。
【答案】
1. blew 2. a 3. before 4. be 5. throwing 6. sunny 7. of 8. Suddenly 9. yourself 10. snowmen
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，考查时态、冠词、介词、非谓语动词、词性转换等基础知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 再见，李华！保重！
Goodbye, Li Hua! !
2. 群山被厚厚的大雪覆盖。
The mountains .
3. 经常微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。
Smiling often your health.
4. 社区工作者教了我们如何垃圾分类。
The community worker taught us different groups.
5. 医生说我这种疾病与高温有关。
The doctor says my illness
1. 再见，李华！保重！
Goodbye, Li Hua! !
2. 群山被厚厚的大雪覆盖。
The mountains .
3. 经常微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。
Smiling often your health.
4. 社区工作者教了我们如何垃圾分类。
The community worker taught us different groups.
5. 医生说我这种疾病与高温有关。
The doctor says my illness
答案：1. Take care 2. are covered in deep white snow
3. has a positive effect on 4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
3. has a positive effect on 4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into
5. is connected with/to the high temperature
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合日常交际用语、语法结构及固定短语完成句子。解题时需先明确每句的中文含义，再对应英语的固定表达、语法规则（如被动语态、主谓一致、疑问词+不定式结构等）填写正确内容：1. 对应“保重”的日常交际用语；2. 需用一般现在时被动语态表达“被覆盖”；3. 考查“对……有积极影响”的固定短语，注意动名词作主语时谓语用单数；4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构及“把……分成”的短语；5. 考查“与……有关”的固定短语，注意主语为单数名词时的谓语形式。
【解析】
1. “保重”的英语固定日常表达为Take care，符合告别语境；2. 主语the mountains是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“被厚厚的大雪覆盖”译为are covered in deep white snow；3. 动名词短语Smiling often作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“对……有积极影响”的固定短语是have a positive effect on，故填has a positive effect on；4. “如何垃圾分类”需用“疑问词how+不定式”结构作taught的宾语，“把垃圾分成不同组”是divide the waste/rubbish into different groups，故填how to divide the waste/rubbish into；5. “与……有关”的固定短语是be connected with/to，主语my illness是单数，故填is connected with/to the high temperature。
【答案】
1. Take care 2. are covered in deep white snow 3. has a positive effect on 4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into 5. is connected with/to the high temperature
【知识点】
日常交际用语、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的应用，涵盖日常表达、被动结构、固定短语及非谓语相关用法，题型基础，适合考查学生对核心词汇和语法的掌握情况，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合日常交际用语、语法结构及固定短语完成句子。解题时需先明确每句的中文含义，再对应英语的固定表达、语法规则（如被动语态、主谓一致、疑问词+不定式结构等）填写正确内容：1. 对应“保重”的日常交际用语；2. 需用一般现在时被动语态表达“被覆盖”；3. 考查“对……有积极影响”的固定短语，注意动名词作主语时谓语用单数；4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构及“把……分成”的短语；5. 考查“与……有关”的固定短语，注意主语为单数名词时的谓语形式。
【解析】
1. “保重”的英语固定日常表达为Take care，符合告别语境；2. 主语the mountains是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“被厚厚的大雪覆盖”译为are covered in deep white snow；3. 动名词短语Smiling often作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“对……有积极影响”的固定短语是have a positive effect on，故填has a positive effect on；4. “如何垃圾分类”需用“疑问词how+不定式”结构作taught的宾语，“把垃圾分成不同组”是divide the waste/rubbish into different groups，故填how to divide the waste/rubbish into；5. “与……有关”的固定短语是be connected with/to，主语my illness是单数，故填is connected with/to the high temperature。
【答案】
1. Take care 2. are covered in deep white snow 3. has a positive effect on 4. how to divide the waste/rubbish into 5. is connected with/to the high temperature
【知识点】
日常交际用语、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的应用，涵盖日常表达、被动结构、固定短语及非谓语相关用法，题型基础，适合考查学生对核心词汇和语法的掌握情况，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是马修，你的笔友艾米今年冬季打算来苏州旅游，想了解苏州的天气情况。请你根据来信，结合你在苏州的生活经历，给艾米写一封100词左右的回信。（所给内容不计入总词数）
Dear Mathew,
I’m excited to tell you that I’m planning to visit Suzhou this winter! Since this will be my first travel in China during winter, I’d really like to know about the local weather. Could you please tell me: What’s the weather like in Suzhou during winter? Does it often snow in the city? What kind of clothes should I prepare for the trip? What else should I pay attention to?
I’m looking forward to your suggestions!
Amy
Hello Amy,
I’m so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
假如你是马修，你的笔友艾米今年冬季打算来苏州旅游，想了解苏州的天气情况。请你根据来信，结合你在苏州的生活经历，给艾米写一封100词左右的回信。（所给内容不计入总词数）
Dear Mathew,
I’m excited to tell you that I’m planning to visit Suzhou this winter! Since this will be my first travel in China during winter, I’d really like to know about the local weather. Could you please tell me: What’s the weather like in Suzhou during winter? Does it often snow in the city? What kind of clothes should I prepare for the trip? What else should I pay attention to?
I’m looking forward to your suggestions!
Amy
Hello Amy,
I’m so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
答案：Hello Amy,
I'm so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
The weather in Suzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Suzhou's beautiful gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
I'm so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
The weather in Suzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Suzhou's beautiful gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
解析：
【分析】
本题为英文书信写作题，要求以马修的身份给笔友艾米回信，解答其关于苏州冬季旅游的四个核心问题（天气状况、降雪情况、衣物准备、其他注意事项），同时遵循英文书信格式，字数控制在100词左右。解题思路：①牢记英文书信的基本结构（开头问候、正文、结尾署名）；②逐一回应艾米的疑问，结合苏州冬季的实际情况组织内容，语言需符合笔友间亲切交流的语气；③控制总词数，确保内容完整且符合要求。
【解析】
按照书信写作规范，先开篇表达欢迎艾米来苏州的喜悦；接着依次解答问题：1. 苏州冬季天气：苏州冬季天气宜人但略冷，平均气温约5摄氏度；2. 降雪情况：偶尔会下雪，地面会被白雪覆盖；3. 衣物准备：需携带厚外套、毛衣、围巾、手套、帽子等保暖衣物；4. 其他注意事项：可游览苏州园林、品尝当地小吃，出行可选择地铁或自行车，忘带物品可网购；最后收尾表达期待见面，完成书信。
【答案】
Hello Amy,
I'm so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
The weather in Suzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Suzhou's beautiful gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
【知识点】
英文书信写作、话题类书面表达、日常话题英语表达
【点评】
本题为实用型英文书信写作题，考查学生的书信格式掌握、信息整合及语言表达能力，要求结合生活实际回应笔友的具体疑问，兼顾内容完整性、语言得体性与字数要求，是初中阶段常见的书面表达题型，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英文书信写作题，要求以马修的身份给笔友艾米回信，解答其关于苏州冬季旅游的四个核心问题（天气状况、降雪情况、衣物准备、其他注意事项），同时遵循英文书信格式，字数控制在100词左右。解题思路：①牢记英文书信的基本结构（开头问候、正文、结尾署名）；②逐一回应艾米的疑问，结合苏州冬季的实际情况组织内容，语言需符合笔友间亲切交流的语气；③控制总词数，确保内容完整且符合要求。
【解析】
按照书信写作规范，先开篇表达欢迎艾米来苏州的喜悦；接着依次解答问题：1. 苏州冬季天气：苏州冬季天气宜人但略冷，平均气温约5摄氏度；2. 降雪情况：偶尔会下雪，地面会被白雪覆盖；3. 衣物准备：需携带厚外套、毛衣、围巾、手套、帽子等保暖衣物；4. 其他注意事项：可游览苏州园林、品尝当地小吃，出行可选择地铁或自行车，忘带物品可网购；最后收尾表达期待见面，完成书信。
【答案】
Hello Amy,
I'm so happy that you are coming to Suzhou this winter.
The weather in Suzhou is very pleasant, but sometimes it's a bit cold in winter. The average temperature is around 5 degrees. From time to time it snows, and white snow covers the ground.
You should bring warm clothes like a thick coat, sweaters and a scarf. Don't forget gloves and a hat. You may need them when the temperature drops below zero and it's frozen outside. If you forget to bring anything, you can order them online easily.
Winter is a wonderful time to visit Suzhou's beautiful gardens and enjoy delicious local snacks. You can get around the city by taking the subway or riding a bike. I'm sure the trip will be filled with wonderful memories.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Mathew
【知识点】
英文书信写作、话题类书面表达、日常话题英语表达
【点评】
本题为实用型英文书信写作题，考查学生的书信格式掌握、信息整合及语言表达能力，要求结合生活实际回应笔友的具体疑问，兼顾内容完整性、语言得体性与字数要求，是初中阶段常见的书面表达题型，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5