零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第188页解析答案
三、信息还原(10分)
Autumn Equinox(秋分)is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time, most of China feels autumn's cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south. 1.
G

There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs(螃蟹)taste great. 2.
E
It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long. 3.
D

4.
C
This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. 5.
B
For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily.
A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas.
B. It's all about moving the egg's weight to its bottom(底部).
C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox.
D. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup.
E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside.
F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season.
G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth.
答案:1-5 GEDCB
解析:
【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文语境、话题连贯性及关键词匹配解题。先通读全文,明确每段主题:第一段讲秋分的天文特点,第二段讲秋分的饮食习俗,第三段讲秋分的立蛋传统。再逐空分析:1空前提到秋分后太阳南移,对应北半球昼夜变化,匹配选项;2空前讲螃蟹美味,需补充螃蟹的益处;3空前介绍秋菜的特点,需补充秋菜的食用方式;4空后提到中国传统(立蛋)的全球流行,需引出立蛋习俗;5空后讲立蛋的技巧,需补充立蛋的方法,最终匹配出1-5的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前句“After this day, the sun moves to the south.”说明太阳南移,对应北半球昼夜变化,选G;
2. 空前句“Crabs taste great.”需补充螃蟹的好处,选E;
3. 空前句介绍秋菜的特征,需说明秋菜的食用做法,选D;
4. 空后句提到“this Chinese tradition”(立蛋)全球流行,需引出立蛋习俗,选C;
5. 空后句讲立蛋的技巧,需说明立蛋的原理,选B。
综上,1-5依次为G、E、D、C、B。
【答案】
GEDCB
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕秋分的天文特点、饮食习俗及传统立蛋活动展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与运用,是初中英语常见题型,需关注前后句的话题一致性。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Sam made a wish and
blew
(吹气)out all the candles(蜡烛)on the cake.
2. Drinking water in the morning is a good
start
(开端)for the day.
3. Fuxian Lake is one of the
deepest
(深的)freshwater lakes in South-west China.
4. We met a heavy
shower
(阵雨)when hiking in the mountains.
5. As we all know, giraffes have an
average
(平均的)height of 6 metres.
6. I like s
nowy
days, because I like making snowmen with my friends.
7. The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then t
hrew
it into the bin.
8. Golden leaves fell softly u
pon
the ground, covering it like a warm blanket.
9. D
ividing
your goal into some smaller ones can help you reach it easily.
答案:1. blew 2. start 3. deepest 4. shower 5. average
6. snowy 7. threw 8. upon 9. Dividing
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(如动词时态、形容词最高级、词性变化、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式。解题时需先理解每句句意,再根据句子结构和提示(中文或首字母)确定单词,最后调整为正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意:Sam许愿后吹灭了蛋糕上所有蜡烛。and连接并列谓语,前面made是过去式,故blow用过去式blew;2. 句意:早上喝水是一天的好开端。good后接名词,“开端”对应名词start,a后用单数;3. 句意:抚仙湖是中国西南最深的淡水湖之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构,故deep变最高级deepest;4. 句意:我们爬山时遇到了大阵雨。“阵雨”对应名词shower,heavy shower为常用表达;5. 句意:长颈鹿平均身高6米。“平均的”对应形容词average,an average of为固定搭配;6. 句意:我喜欢下雪天,因为爱和朋友堆雪人。根据“堆雪人”可知是“下雪的”,对应形容词snowy;7. 句意:小男孩喝光水后把瓶子扔进垃圾桶。drank是过去式,throw的过去式为threw,throw into是“扔进”;8. 句意:金黄树叶轻轻落在地上,像温暖毯子。fall upon是固定短语,意为“落在…上”,故填upon;9. 句意:把目标分成小部分易达成。动名词作主语,divide的动名词为Dividing(句首首字母大写)。
【答案】1. blew 2. start 3. deepest 4. shower 5. average 6. snowy 7. threw 8. upon 9. Dividing
【知识点】动词时态运用、形容词最高级、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖动词时态、形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,需结合句意和语法规则解题,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
degree sun north because of be connected with
Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let's see what kind of weather conditions we will have around the world in the following days.
First over to Asia, the rainy weather in the south of China 1.
is connected with
the coming typhoon. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in the south of Vietnam.
Over to Europe, we will have rain and snowfall in the 2.
northern
part. But we can see clear skies in Copenhagen, with the temperatures around 20 3.
degrees
.
Finally, over to North America, 4.
because of
a low pressure (气压), wet weather will last for some time, starting from Texas all the way to the north-east over this weekend. For western part, there will be 5.
sunny
days.
答案:1. is connected with 2. northern 3. degrees 4. because of
5. sunny
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及方框内单词/短语的含义与形式变化逐一填空。先通读全文明确各句语境和所需词性,再匹配方框内词汇并调整为正确形式:
1. 空1主语为单数名词短语,需表达“与……有关”,对应短语be connected with,调整为单数形式;
2. 空2修饰名词part,需用形容词,方框内名词north的形容词形式符合语境;
3. 空3前有数字20,degree表“度数”时为可数名词,需用复数;
4. 空4后接名词短语,需用介词短语(because后接从句,此处不适用);
5. 空5修饰名词days,需用形容词,方框内名词sun的形容词形式符合语境。
【解析】
1. 空1:主语the rainy weather为单数第三人称,结合“中国南方降雨与台风有关”的语境,选用短语be connected with,调整为is connected with;
2. 空2:需修饰名词part,方框内名词north的形容词形式为northern,构成“北部地区”,符合欧洲天气描述;
3. 空3:数字20后接可数名词复数,degree的复数形式为degrees,表温度单位;
4. 空4:后接名词短语a low pressure,需用介词短语because of(because仅接从句);
5. 空5:需修饰名词days,方框内名词sun的形容词形式为sunny,构成“晴朗的日子”,符合北美西部天气描述。
【答案】
1. is connected with 2. northern 3. degrees 4. because of 5. sunny
【知识点】
词汇形式转换;介词短语用法;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及语境运用,难度适中,需学生掌握核心词汇变形规则和介词用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空(10分)
Have you ever noticed the ever-changing forms of clouds? If not, you might be missing out on something really 1.
(wonder).
Sometimes, we can be amazed at their 2.
(beautiful). By learning about different cloud 3.
(type), we can have a better understanding of the sky.
Zheng Yu, 4.
popular science blogger, started sharing cloud photos online in
2022. She once 5.
(hide) her camera under her coat to protect it from sudden rain while cloud watching. She enjoys 6.
(record) her daily life and sees it as a way to spread special moments to more people.
Now more online users begin to show interest and raise questions. Zheng thought that she could offer more science facts to others, 7. ______ she began to study meteorology (气象学).
So far, Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of fun cloud facts about cloud watching. Her account has over 200 000 followers. Her love for cloud watching never 8.
(end).
9.
(look) ahead, Zheng plans to hold several cloud art shows. 10.
doing this, she hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of clouds in the sky.
答案:1. wonderful 2. beauty 3. types 4. a 5. hid
6. recording 7. so 8. ends 9. Looking 10. By
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则逐一解题:1. 修饰不定代词something用形容词,故将wonder变为形容词wonderful;2. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,故将beautiful变为名词beauty;3. different后接可数名词复数,故type变types;4. 泛指“一位”科普博主,用不定冠词a;5. once提示过去动作,用一般过去时,hide变hid;6. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,故record变recording;7. 前后为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so;8. 主语love是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用ends;9. 现在分词作状语,表主动,故look变Looking;10. 表示“通过做某事”,用介词By。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:不定代词something后需形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
2. 考查词性转换:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty,故填beauty。
3. 考查名词复数:different后接可数名词复数,type的复数为types,故填types。
4. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一位科普博主”,popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 考查动词时态:once提示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid,故填hid。
6. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填recording。
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前句说明能提供科学事实,后句说明开始学气象,表结果用so,故填so。
8. 考查主谓一致:主语love是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,end的三单形式为ends,故填ends。
9. 考查非谓语动词:此处用现在分词作状语,主语Zheng与look是主动关系,故填Looking。
10. 考查介词:表示“通过做某事”,用介词By,故填By。
【答案】
1. wonderful 2. beauty 3. types 4. a 5. hid 6. recording 7. so 8. ends 9. Looking 10. By
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、冠词与连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查初中阶段核心的词性转换、语法知识(时态、非谓语、冠词、连词等),需学生结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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