七、短文填空（10分）
The Taklimakan（塔克拉玛干）Desert, known 1.
3.
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great 7.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 10.
The Taklimakan（塔克拉玛干）Desert, known 1.
as
the “Sea of Death”, is the world's second-largest moving desert. It covers 2. an
area of about 337 600 square kilometres. To protect the environment, a 3 046-kilometre green belt（防护带）has been built around it in the past forty years by planting trees in Yutian County.3.
Building
(build) this green belt was difficult. First, the desert is so huge that it makes 4. up
76% of Xinjiang's desert area. Second, its sand dunes（沙丘）are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 metres! This task needed a lot more time and money than usual. Moreover, the weather there is 5. terribly
(terrible) dry. What's worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even 6. harder
(hard).However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great 7.
success
(successful). Experts say it is one of the most important achievements（成绩）in human history. It not only protects water and plants from sandstorms, but also 8. improves
(improve) the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China has put great efforts into 9. protecting
(protect) the environment.Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 10.
twice
(two) its area by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares of desert land.答案：1. as 2. an 3. Building 4. up 5. terribly 6. harder 7. success 8. improves 9. protecting 10. twice
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、英语语法（非谓语动词、时态、比较级等）。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析，确定每个空的正确形式。例如，第1空需用到固定搭配be known as；第3空作主语需用动名词；第6空由even提示用比较级等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as。
2. 考查固定搭配cover an area of，意为“覆盖面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
3. 考查非谓语动词，此处动名词短语作主语，故填Building。
4. 考查固定搭配make up，意为“组成”，故填up。
5. 考查副词，修饰形容词dry需用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly，故填terribly。
6. 考查形容词比较级，even用于修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。
7. 考查名词，不定冠词a后需接名词，successful的名词形式为success，故填success。
8. 考查动词时态，主语为it，并列谓语需用第三人称单数形式，improve的第三人称单数为improves，故填improves。
9. 考查动名词，put efforts into doing sth.（努力做某事）中into为介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。
10. 考查数词，此处表示“两倍”，用twice，故填twice。
【答案】
1. as 2. an 3. Building 4. up 5. terribly 6. harder 7. success 8. improves 9. protecting 10. twice
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、英语语法
【点评】
本题围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠绿色防护带展开，考查英语基础核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词、时态、比较级等，需结合语境运用语法规则，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、英语语法（非谓语动词、时态、比较级等）。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析，确定每个空的正确形式。例如，第1空需用到固定搭配be known as；第3空作主语需用动名词；第6空由even提示用比较级等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as。
2. 考查固定搭配cover an area of，意为“覆盖面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
3. 考查非谓语动词，此处动名词短语作主语，故填Building。
4. 考查固定搭配make up，意为“组成”，故填up。
5. 考查副词，修饰形容词dry需用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly，故填terribly。
6. 考查形容词比较级，even用于修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。
7. 考查名词，不定冠词a后需接名词，successful的名词形式为success，故填success。
8. 考查动词时态，主语为it，并列谓语需用第三人称单数形式，improve的第三人称单数为improves，故填improves。
9. 考查动名词，put efforts into doing sth.（努力做某事）中into为介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。
10. 考查数词，此处表示“两倍”，用twice，故填twice。
【答案】
1. as 2. an 3. Building 4. up 5. terribly 6. harder 7. success 8. improves 9. protecting 10. twice
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、英语语法
【点评】
本题围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠绿色防护带展开，考查英语基础核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词、时态、比较级等，需结合语境运用语法规则，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 为了维护生态平衡，政府制定了相当多的法律。
To keep a balanced ecosystem, the government
2. 在我们学校里建立一个环保社团如何？
What about
3. 医生建议我放慢节奏，享受生活。
The doctor advised me
4. 这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗？
Is this place big enough to
5. 稍后，我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。
We will discuss
1. 为了维护生态平衡，政府制定了相当多的法律。
To keep a balanced ecosystem, the government
makes/made quite a few laws
.2. 在我们学校里建立一个环保社团如何？
What about
setting up
an environmental club in our school?3. 医生建议我放慢节奏，享受生活。
The doctor advised me
to slow down
and enjoy life.4. 这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗？
Is this place big enough to
hold millions of tons
of goods?5. 稍后，我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。
We will discuss
how to solve the problem
later答案：1. makes/made quite a few laws 2. setting up 3. to slow down 4. hold millions of tons 5. how to solve the problem
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、英文句式结构及固定搭配补全空缺。解题时需注意各小题的语法规则与固定表达：第1题需匹配“制定法律”的短语及“相当多的”修饰可数名词的用法；第2题需掌握what about后接动名词的规则；第3题需运用advise的固定搭配；第4题需结合be enough to do结构及“数百万吨”的英文表达；第5题需使用疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“制定了相当多的法律”对应短语make laws，“相当多的”修饰可数名词复数用quite a few，时态可选用一般现在时（表常态）或一般过去时（表已发生动作），故填makes/made quite a few laws；
2. what about后需接动名词，“建立”对应set up，故填setting up；
3. advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，“放慢节奏”对应slow down，故填to slow down；
4. be enough to后接动词原形，“容纳”对应hold，“数百万吨”对应millions of tons，故填hold millions of tons；
5. “如何解决这个问题”作discuss的宾语，用疑问词how+不定式结构，故填how to solve the problem。
【答案】
1. makes/made quite a few laws 2. setting up 3. to slow down 4. hold millions of tons 5. how to solve the problem
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础表达，涵盖核心语法规则与常用短语，考查学生对基础句式和搭配的掌握情况，是英语学习中的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、英文句式结构及固定搭配补全空缺。解题时需注意各小题的语法规则与固定表达：第1题需匹配“制定法律”的短语及“相当多的”修饰可数名词的用法；第2题需掌握what about后接动名词的规则；第3题需运用advise的固定搭配；第4题需结合be enough to do结构及“数百万吨”的英文表达；第5题需使用疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“制定了相当多的法律”对应短语make laws，“相当多的”修饰可数名词复数用quite a few，时态可选用一般现在时（表常态）或一般过去时（表已发生动作），故填makes/made quite a few laws；
2. what about后需接动名词，“建立”对应set up，故填setting up；
3. advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，“放慢节奏”对应slow down，故填to slow down；
4. be enough to后接动词原形，“容纳”对应hold，“数百万吨”对应millions of tons，故填hold millions of tons；
5. “如何解决这个问题”作discuss的宾语，用疑问词how+不定式结构，故填how to solve the problem。
【答案】
1. makes/made quite a few laws 2. setting up 3. to slow down 4. hold millions of tons 5. how to solve the problem
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础表达，涵盖核心语法规则与常用短语，考查学生对基础句式和搭配的掌握情况，是英语学习中的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达（20分）
近年来，生态系统破坏问题日益严重。现在你校环保俱乐部的公众号需要发布一篇英文稿件，来呼吁大家保护生态系统。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
要点提示:1. The importance of balanced ecosystems (plants and animals, ...)
2. The harmful human activities and results (water pollution, ...)
3. Actions we can take (...)
近年来，生态系统破坏问题日益严重。现在你校环保俱乐部的公众号需要发布一篇英文稿件，来呼吁大家保护生态系统。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
要点提示:1. The importance of balanced ecosystems (plants and animals, ...)
2. The harmful human activities and results (water pollution, ...)
3. Actions we can take (...)
答案：Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.
解析：
【分析】本题要求撰写一篇呼吁保护生态系统的英文短文，需围绕三个核心要点组织内容：①说明平衡生态系统的重要性（关联动植物生存与地球健康）；②列举人类破坏生态的具体行为（如工厂排污、砍伐森林）及造成的后果；③提出个人可采取的环保行动。写作时需注意语言简洁、逻辑清晰，符合公众号稿件的呼吁性语气，词数控制在100左右。
【解析】短文采用“重要性阐述-问题分析-行动倡议”的结构：第一段点明生态系统支撑大量动植物、维持地球健康，强调保护的必要性；第二段列举人类破坏生态的具体行为（工厂向海洋排放塑料、砍伐森林）及对应后果（危害海洋生物、压缩野生动物生存空间）；第三段提出三项可行行动（使用环保产品、植树、参与环保志愿活动），最后发出共同保护生态的呼吁，结构完整，紧扣所有要点。
【答案】Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.
【知识点】英语应用文写作；生态保护话题表达
【点评】本文严格围绕题目给定要点展开，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁明了，符合公众号呼吁类稿件的要求，能有效传递保护生态系统的理念，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】短文采用“重要性阐述-问题分析-行动倡议”的结构：第一段点明生态系统支撑大量动植物、维持地球健康，强调保护的必要性；第二段列举人类破坏生态的具体行为（工厂向海洋排放塑料、砍伐森林）及对应后果（危害海洋生物、压缩野生动物生存空间）；第三段提出三项可行行动（使用环保产品、植树、参与环保志愿活动），最后发出共同保护生态的呼吁，结构完整，紧扣所有要点。
【答案】Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems.
However, human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean, so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife.
We must take action right away. First, we should use more environment-friendly products. Second, we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third, we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.
【知识点】英语应用文写作；生态保护话题表达
【点评】本文严格围绕题目给定要点展开，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁明了，符合公众号呼吁类稿件的要求，能有效传递保护生态系统的理念，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.6