B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably because you two have different
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby
1.
6.
Do you wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably because you two have different
personalities
(personality). The personality is about how people think, behave, and react(作出反应) in different situations. So what makes
(make) people think, behave and react in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby
gets
(get) its blood type, genes, and other physical things when
it's still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be
(be) like. But one's personality doesn't stop here. Family life, school education and life experiences can also make you the
person you are. This doesn't mean it's impossible
(possible) to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself
(you) better. Don't get too worried about
your shortcomings(缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start
(start) making changes.1.
personalities
2. makes
3. gets
4. when
5. will be
6.
the
7. impossible
8. yourself
9. about
10. to start
答案:B)1. personalities 2. makes 3. gets 4. when 5. will be 6. the 7. impossible 8. yourself 9. about 10. to start
四、本土文化阅读理解。
Chu-Han Culture is an important part of Chinese history, and it has a close connection with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State led by Xiang Yu, and it is also the hometown of Liu Bang, who later founded the Han Dynasty. This special history makes Xuzhou a key place to learn about Chu-Han Culture.
Chu-Han Culture comes from the time more than 2,000 years ago, when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the state. Many famous stories from that period are still told today. For example, “Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine” shows his loyalty and bravery, while “Liu Bang’s return to his hometown” tells of his love for his birthplace. These stories have become part of Chinese culture, teaching people about courage, kindness, and responsibility.
There are many cultural symbols of Chu-Han Culture in Xuzhou. Xima Tai(Horse-Viewing Platform) is a famous site where Xiang Yu once watched his soldiers train horses. The old streets and buildings in Xuzhou also keep the style of the Chu-Han period. Additionally, traditional arts like Xuzhou Bangzi opera often perform stories from this time, making the culture alive for people today.
Chu-Han Culture is not just about the past. It teaches people important values that are still useful now. For example, Liu Bang’s wisdom and Xiang Yu’s bravery inspire people to face challenges in life. Every year, many students and tourists visit Xuzhou to learn about this culture. They walk through historical sites, listen to old stories, and feel the spirit of the Chu-Han period. This culture helps people remember history and understand the importance of unity and courage.

(
A. Xuzhou was the capital of the Qin Dynasty.
B. Xuzhou is the hometown of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
C. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State and Liu Bang’s hometown.
D. Xuzhou has the oldest buildings in China from the Chu-Han period.
(
A. The story of Mulan joining the army.
B. Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine.
C. The story of Monkey King.
D. The story of Cinderella.
(
A. To buy expensive souvenirs.
B. To learn about its values and spirit.
C. To watch modern movies about war.
D. To taste special food from the Chu-Han period.
(
A. The life stories of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
B. The history of the Han Dynasty founded by Liu Bang.
C. The connection between Xuzhou and Chu-Han Culture, and its value.
D. The best historical sites to visit in Xuzhou.
Chu-Han Culture is an important part of Chinese history, and it has a close connection with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State led by Xiang Yu, and it is also the hometown of Liu Bang, who later founded the Han Dynasty. This special history makes Xuzhou a key place to learn about Chu-Han Culture.
Chu-Han Culture comes from the time more than 2,000 years ago, when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the state. Many famous stories from that period are still told today. For example, “Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine” shows his loyalty and bravery, while “Liu Bang’s return to his hometown” tells of his love for his birthplace. These stories have become part of Chinese culture, teaching people about courage, kindness, and responsibility.
There are many cultural symbols of Chu-Han Culture in Xuzhou. Xima Tai(Horse-Viewing Platform) is a famous site where Xiang Yu once watched his soldiers train horses. The old streets and buildings in Xuzhou also keep the style of the Chu-Han period. Additionally, traditional arts like Xuzhou Bangzi opera often perform stories from this time, making the culture alive for people today.
Chu-Han Culture is not just about the past. It teaches people important values that are still useful now. For example, Liu Bang’s wisdom and Xiang Yu’s bravery inspire people to face challenges in life. Every year, many students and tourists visit Xuzhou to learn about this culture. They walk through historical sites, listen to old stories, and feel the spirit of the Chu-Han period. This culture helps people remember history and understand the importance of unity and courage.
(
C
)1. What is the connection between Xuzhou and Chu-Han Culture?A. Xuzhou was the capital of the Qin Dynasty.
B. Xuzhou is the hometown of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
C. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State and Liu Bang’s hometown.
D. Xuzhou has the oldest buildings in China from the Chu-Han period.
(
B
)2. Which story is related to Chu-Han Culture?A. The story of Mulan joining the army.
B. Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine.
C. The story of Monkey King.
D. The story of Cinderella.
(
B
)3. Why do people visit Xuzhou to learn about Chu-Han Culture?A. To buy expensive souvenirs.
B. To learn about its values and spirit.
C. To watch modern movies about war.
D. To taste special food from the Chu-Han period.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The life stories of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
B. The history of the Han Dynasty founded by Liu Bang.
C. The connection between Xuzhou and Chu-Han Culture, and its value.
D. The best historical sites to visit in Xuzhou.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State led by Xiang Yu, and it is also the hometown of Liu Bang”可知,徐州曾是项羽领导的西楚的都城,也是后来建立汉朝的刘邦的故乡。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“Many famous stories from that period are still told today. For example, ‘Xiang Yu's farewell to his concubine’”可知,那个时期的许多著名故事流传至今,例如《霸王别姬》。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中“It teaches people important values... They walk through historical sites, listen to old stories, and feel the spirit of the Chu-Han period.”可知,楚汉文化教会人们重要的价值观……他们漫步历史遗址,聆听古老故事,感受楚汉时期的精神。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】短文开篇介绍徐州与楚汉文化的关联(西楚都城、刘邦故乡),接着讲述楚汉文化的经典故事、文化符号,最后说明其传承的价值观和现实意义。A、B、D 均是文章局部内容,不能概括主旨。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“Many famous stories from that period are still told today. For example, ‘Xiang Yu's farewell to his concubine’”可知,那个时期的许多著名故事流传至今,例如《霸王别姬》。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中“It teaches people important values... They walk through historical sites, listen to old stories, and feel the spirit of the Chu-Han period.”可知,楚汉文化教会人们重要的价值观……他们漫步历史遗址,聆听古老故事,感受楚汉时期的精神。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】短文开篇介绍徐州与楚汉文化的关联(西楚都城、刘邦故乡),接着讲述楚汉文化的经典故事、文化符号,最后说明其传承的价值观和现实意义。A、B、D 均是文章局部内容,不能概括主旨。故选 C。