四、词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. In winter, Harbin becomes a
2. I don't know what colours can make me
3. It's a good idea to give your father a
4. You can't
5. You look
6. This blouse is made of c
7. —How do you like the coat? —Not bad. But I don't like its m
8. The boy is j
9. It's very cold in winter. People in the streets have to cover their faces with
10. They have to wear
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. In winter, Harbin becomes a
popular
（受欢迎的）city in China.2. I don't know what colours can make me
calm
（平静的）.3. It's a good idea to give your father a
jacket
（夹克衫）as a gift for his birthday.4. You can't
mix
（混合）these colours together. They are different colours.5. You look
smart
（衣着讲究的）and beautiful in this red dress.6. This blouse is made of c
otton
. It is very comfortable.7. —How do you like the coat? —Not bad. But I don't like its m
aterial
because it doesn't feel soft.8. The boy is j
ust
three years old, but he can sing many songs.9. It's very cold in winter. People in the streets have to cover their faces with
scarves/scarfs
（a piece of cloth that is worn around the neck）.10. They have to wear
dark
（having a colour that is close to black）suits from Monday to Friday.答案：1. popular 2. calm 3. jacket 4. mix 5. smart 6. cotton 7. material 8. just 9. scarves/scarfs 10. dark
解析：
【分析】本题为词语运用题，要求根据每小题的提示（中文释义、首字母、英文释义），结合句子语境和语法规则（如词性、固定搭配）填写正确单词，每空限填一词。解题时需先判断提示类型，再确定单词的词性，最后准确拼写，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 中文提示“受欢迎的”是形容词，用于修饰名词city，故填popular；2. 固定结构“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，中文提示“平静的”对应形容词calm；3. 中文提示“夹克衫”是名词，故填jacket；4. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形，中文提示“混合”对应动词mix；5. 中文提示“衣着讲究的”对应形容词smart；6. 首字母为c，结合“由…制成且舒适”的语境，可知是名词cotton（棉）；7. 首字母为m，结合“不软”的描述，可知是名词material（材料）；8. 首字母为j，结合“仅仅三岁”的语义，可知是副词just；9. 英文释义为“围在脖子上的布”，对应名词scarves或scarfs；10. 英文释义为“接近黑色的颜色”，对应形容词dark。
【答案】1. popular 2. calm 3. jacket 4. mix 5. smart 6. cotton 7. material 8. just 9. scarves/scarfs 10. dark
【知识点】词语运用、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖三种提示方式，侧重学生对常用词汇的积累与运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示“受欢迎的”是形容词，用于修饰名词city，故填popular；2. 固定结构“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，中文提示“平静的”对应形容词calm；3. 中文提示“夹克衫”是名词，故填jacket；4. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形，中文提示“混合”对应动词mix；5. 中文提示“衣着讲究的”对应形容词smart；6. 首字母为c，结合“由…制成且舒适”的语境，可知是名词cotton（棉）；7. 首字母为m，结合“不软”的描述，可知是名词material（材料）；8. 首字母为j，结合“仅仅三岁”的语义，可知是副词just；9. 英文释义为“围在脖子上的布”，对应名词scarves或scarfs；10. 英文释义为“接近黑色的颜色”，对应形容词dark。
【答案】1. popular 2. calm 3. jacket 4. mix 5. smart 6. cotton 7. material 8. just 9. scarves/scarfs 10. dark
【知识点】词语运用、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖三种提示方式，侧重学生对常用词汇的积累与运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8