五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full
The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees,
One day, a heavy rain
During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the
When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full
of
1 pleasant memories. I went to my grandparents'
2 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them.The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees,
but
3 it didn't stop me from having
4 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel
5 (feel) so relaxed.One day, a heavy rain
suddenly
6 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have a
7 positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew faster
8 (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest.During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the
growth
9 (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent(独立的).When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to
visiting
10 (visit) the farm again next summer!1.
of
2.
grandparents'
3.
but
4.
having
5.
feel
6.
suddenly
7.
a
8.
faster
9.
growth
10.
visiting
答案：1. of 2. grandparents' 3. but 4. having 5. feel 6. suddenly 7. a 8. faster 9. growth 10. visiting
六、跨生物·蝴蝶 阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁·调研）
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you'll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar(幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the "pupa(蛹)" stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next.
(
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colourful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
(
A. A thing that the caterpillar discovers to hide under.
B. A thing that the caterpillar makes to protect itself.
C. A thing that the caterpillar uses to hide its food.
D. A thing that the caterpillar finds to clean itself.
(
A. One insect, different colours
B. One insect, four lives
C. The kinds of butterflies
D. The habits of butterflies
(
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you'll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar(幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the "pupa(蛹)" stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next.
(
D
)1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colourful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Paragraph 4?A. A thing that the caterpillar discovers to hide under.
B. A thing that the caterpillar makes to protect itself.
C. A thing that the caterpillar uses to hide its food.
D. A thing that the caterpillar finds to clean itself.
(
B
)3. What can be the best title for the text?A. One insect, different colours
B. One insect, four lives
C. The kinds of butterflies
D. The habits of butterflies
(
A
)4. What's the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①...)A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
答案：1. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you'll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知,符合A项内容;根据“They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills.”可知,符合B项和C项内容。只有D项未提及。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第四段“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa(蛹)’ stage.”可知,“cover”是毛虫为了在蛹期保护自己而制作的东西。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】文章介绍了蝴蝶的四个生命阶段(卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫),“One insect, four lives”(一种昆虫,四种生命形态)能概括文章核心内容。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,①为总起,举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇,引出下文;②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程;⑥为总结,介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第四段“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa(蛹)’ stage.”可知,“cover”是毛虫为了在蛹期保护自己而制作的东西。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】文章介绍了蝴蝶的四个生命阶段(卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫),“One insect, four lives”(一种昆虫,四种生命形态)能概括文章核心内容。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,①为总起,举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇,引出下文;②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程;⑥为总结,介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。