任务一 图片匹配
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C.
1.
E
a piece of round beef in a bread roll2.
B
a mix of vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce and cucumber3.
C
a kind of sweet, black snack4.
D
a yellow fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste5.
A
a large, heavy fruit with dark green skin, red flesh and black seeds答案:1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
解析:
【分析】首先需理解每个英文描述的含义,再对应图片中的食物:先翻译每个短语明确食物类型,再匹配图片A(西瓜)、B(沙拉)、C(巧克力)、D(柠檬)、E(汉堡)的内容,逐一完成匹配。
【解析】1. "a piece of round beef in a bread roll" 意为“面包卷里的圆形牛肉”,对应图片E的汉堡;2. "a mix of vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce and cucumber" 意为“由番茄、生菜、黄瓜等组成的蔬菜混合物”,对应图片B的沙拉;3. "a kind of sweet, black snack" 意为“一种甜的黑色零食”,对应图片C的巧克力;4. "a yellow fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste" 意为“一种黄色的、果汁带苦涩尖锐味道的水果”,对应图片D的柠檬;5. "a large, heavy fruit with dark green skin, red flesh and black seeds" 意为“一种大而重、深绿皮红瓤黑籽的水果”,对应图片A的西瓜。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语食物词汇、图片匹配
【点评】本题考查常见食物的英文表达与图片的对应,需学生掌握基础食物类英文词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. "a piece of round beef in a bread roll" 意为“面包卷里的圆形牛肉”,对应图片E的汉堡;2. "a mix of vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce and cucumber" 意为“由番茄、生菜、黄瓜等组成的蔬菜混合物”,对应图片B的沙拉;3. "a kind of sweet, black snack" 意为“一种甜的黑色零食”,对应图片C的巧克力;4. "a yellow fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste" 意为“一种黄色的、果汁带苦涩尖锐味道的水果”,对应图片D的柠檬;5. "a large, heavy fruit with dark green skin, red flesh and black seeds" 意为“一种大而重、深绿皮红瓤黑籽的水果”,对应图片A的西瓜。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语食物词汇、图片匹配
【点评】本题考查常见食物的英文表达与图片的对应,需学生掌握基础食物类英文词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
In late November, the weather begins to get very cold. If you visit the vegetable market during this time, you may see something ______ 1 ______ . There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They do not look fresh and smooth. They look old and wrinkled(皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost(霜) outside.
You may think these vegetables are not good to eat
Vegetables have something called “starch”(淀粉) inside them. When the temperature(气温) goes down, they
This change
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
You may think these vegetables are not good to eat
C
2 they look ugly. However, they have a big secret. If you taste them, they are very delicious. They taste quite sweet, almost like someone has put B
3 into them.B
4 are old and wrinkled vegetables sweeter than fresh and smooth ones? That’s because vegetables are C
5 living things. They want to stay alive in the winter. If the water A
6 their bodies turns into ice, they will die(死). So, they have a clever way to save themselves.Vegetables have something called “starch”(淀粉) inside them. When the temperature(气温) goes down, they
B
7 change this starch into sugar. This is very important because of an easy scientific A
8: water turns into ice very easily, but sugar water does not. By having a lot of sugar in them, the vegetables D
9 it much harder for the water inside them to turn into ice.This change
A
10 the vegetables from the cold weather. It stops them from dying of cold. For us, it is also great news. It means we can enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and tasty. So, these vegetables are not just ugly. In fact, they are very smart.(
D
) 1. A. true B. cold C. modern D. strange(
C
) 2. A. or B. but C. because D. till(
B
) 3. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. water(
B
) 4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which(
C
) 5. A. colourful B. large C. smart D. lovely(
A
) 6. A. inside B. beside C. under D. over(
B
) 7. A. clearly B. quickly C. really D. finally(
A
) 8. A. fact B. plan C. dream D. survey(
D
) 9. A. get B. carry C. keep D. make(
A
)10. A. protects B. empties C. borrows D. grows答案:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为科普类英语完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意:深秋霜后的蔬菜外观皱丑却口感甜,原因是蔬菜会将淀粉转化为糖来防冻。再逐个分析每个空的选项,依据前后文逻辑、词汇含义及搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到蔬菜像“丑小鸭”般丑,是不常见的现象,故选D(strange,奇怪的)。
2. 第2空:“觉得不好吃”和“外观丑”是因果关系,故选C(because,因为)。
3. 第3空:前文说蔬菜尝起来甜,像加了糖,故选B(sugar,糖)。
4. 第4空:后文解释原因,此处是问“为什么”,故选B(Why,为什么)。
5. 第5空:后文提到蔬菜有聪明的自救方法,故选C(smart,聪明的)。
6. 第6空:指蔬菜身体内部的水,故选A(inside,在……里面)。
7. 第7空:气温下降时,蔬菜会快速转化淀粉为糖,故选B(quickly,快速地)。
8. 第8空:后文是科学事实,故选A(fact,事实)。
9. 第9空:固定搭配“make it + adj.”表示“使……变得……”,故选D(make,使)。
10. 第10空:固定搭配“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”,故选A(protects,保护)。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本题结合生活中的科普现象考查英语词汇运用,需学生结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,侧重基础词汇和逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为科普类英语完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意:深秋霜后的蔬菜外观皱丑却口感甜,原因是蔬菜会将淀粉转化为糖来防冻。再逐个分析每个空的选项,依据前后文逻辑、词汇含义及搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到蔬菜像“丑小鸭”般丑,是不常见的现象,故选D(strange,奇怪的)。
2. 第2空:“觉得不好吃”和“外观丑”是因果关系,故选C(because,因为)。
3. 第3空:前文说蔬菜尝起来甜,像加了糖,故选B(sugar,糖)。
4. 第4空:后文解释原因,此处是问“为什么”,故选B(Why,为什么)。
5. 第5空:后文提到蔬菜有聪明的自救方法,故选C(smart,聪明的)。
6. 第6空:指蔬菜身体内部的水,故选A(inside,在……里面)。
7. 第7空:气温下降时,蔬菜会快速转化淀粉为糖,故选B(quickly,快速地)。
8. 第8空:后文是科学事实,故选A(fact,事实)。
9. 第9空:固定搭配“make it + adj.”表示“使……变得……”,故选D(make,使)。
10. 第10空:固定搭配“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”,故选A(protects,保护)。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本题结合生活中的科普现象考查英语词汇运用,需学生结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,侧重基础词汇和逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5