There was a scholar(书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.
One day, the scholar's wife cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot(砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn't stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised too. They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface(表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat(热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exam. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.
(
A. To study with the scholar there.
B. To take food to the scholar there.
C. To eat food with the scholar there.
D. To cook meals for the scholar there.
(
A. The bridge.
B. The food.
C. The scholar's exam.
D. The scholar's health.
(
a. the earthen pot
b. the hot vegetables
c. the thick chicken oil
d. the special noodles
A. ac
B. cd
C. ab
D. bd
(
A. A hard-working scholar
B. A useful earthen pot
C. Cross-the-bridge rice noodles
D. A kind and clever wife
One day, the scholar's wife cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot(砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn't stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised too. They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface(表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat(热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exam. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.
(
B
) 1. Why did the scholar's wife go to the island every day?A. To study with the scholar there.
B. To take food to the scholar there.
C. To eat food with the scholar there.
D. To cook meals for the scholar there.
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The bridge.
B. The food.
C. The scholar's exam.
D. The scholar's health.
(
A
) 3. According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time?a. the earthen pot
b. the hot vegetables
c. the thick chicken oil
d. the special noodles
A. ac
B. cd
C. ab
D. bd
(
C
) 4. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A hard-working scholar
B. A useful earthen pot
C. Cross-the-bridge rice noodles
D. A kind and clever wife
答案:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据题干关键词“wife go to the island every day”,定位原文第一段相关语句,查找妻子去岛上的目的,匹配对应选项;
2. 第2题:代词指代题,需联系前文语境,找到it指代的具体内容;
3. 第3题:细节理解题,定位原文中提到汤保温的原因,对应选项中的要素;
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,梳理文章核心内容,确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 解析:根据原文第一段“She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”可知,妻子每天过桥是给书生送食物,故选B;
2. 解析:代词指代题,前文提到“the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health”,妻子担心的是书生的健康,故it指代the scholar's health,选D;
3. 解析:根据原文第二段“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”可知,砂锅(a)和厚鸡油(c)让汤保温,故选A;
4. 解析:文章主要讲述了过桥米线的由来,因此最佳标题为Cross-the-bridge rice noodles,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍过桥米线由来的英语记叙文,题目设置涵盖细节理解、词义指代和主旨大意,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑及概括主旨的能力,整体难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:根据题干关键词“wife go to the island every day”,定位原文第一段相关语句,查找妻子去岛上的目的,匹配对应选项;
2. 第2题:代词指代题,需联系前文语境,找到it指代的具体内容;
3. 第3题:细节理解题,定位原文中提到汤保温的原因,对应选项中的要素;
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,梳理文章核心内容,确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 解析:根据原文第一段“She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”可知,妻子每天过桥是给书生送食物,故选B;
2. 解析:代词指代题,前文提到“the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health”,妻子担心的是书生的健康,故it指代the scholar's health,选D;
3. 解析:根据原文第二段“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”可知,砂锅(a)和厚鸡油(c)让汤保温,故选A;
4. 解析:文章主要讲述了过桥米线的由来,因此最佳标题为Cross-the-bridge rice noodles,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍过桥米线由来的英语记叙文,题目设置涵盖细节理解、词义指代和主旨大意,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑及概括主旨的能力,整体难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7