任务一 图片匹配
A. B.
D. E.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. B.
D. E.1.
C
people who work by wearing and showing new clothes2.
A
a piece of cloth that you wear around the neck or head3.
D
a covering for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc.4.
B
a shirt for women5.
E
putting on your clothes答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
解析：
【分析】首先需要理解每个英文描述的含义，再结合图片内容进行匹配：1. 描述是“穿着展示新衣服工作的人”，对应图中的模特；2. 描述是“围在脖子或头上的布”，对应围巾；3. 描述是“手部的覆盖物”，对应手套；4. 描述是“女士衬衫”，对应图中的女士上衣；5. 描述是“穿衣服”，对应图中正在穿衣服的小女孩。
【解析】逐个分析英文描述并匹配图片：
1. “people who work by wearing and showing new clothes”指模特，对应图C；
2. “a piece of cloth that you wear around the neck or head”指围巾，对应图A；
3. “a covering for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc.”指手套，对应图D；
4. “a shirt for women”指女士衬衫，对应图B；
5. “putting on your clothes”指穿衣服，对应图E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英文词义匹配、图片与英文对应
【点评】本题考查英文描述与图片的匹配，需要准确理解每个英文短语的意思，结合图片内容完成对应，属于基础的图文匹配练习。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】逐个分析英文描述并匹配图片：
1. “people who work by wearing and showing new clothes”指模特，对应图C；
2. “a piece of cloth that you wear around the neck or head”指围巾，对应图A；
3. “a covering for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc.”指手套，对应图D；
4. “a shirt for women”指女士衬衫，对应图B；
5. “putting on your clothes”指穿衣服，对应图E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英文词义匹配、图片与英文对应
【点评】本题考查英文描述与图片的匹配，需要准确理解每个英文短语的意思，结合图片内容完成对应，属于基础的图文匹配练习。
【难度系数】0.2
任务二 完形填空
Chinese silk is famous all over the world. It has bright colours and it feels 1 and comfortable, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful 2. Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.
The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being ______ 3 ______ . At the very beginning, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.
Silk was also popular among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to 4 a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms(蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown until 200 BC. Then, some other countries began to know 5 to make silk.
There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or 6 all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was about 8,000 kilometres 7 through mountains and deserts. It was 8 a long way to go and it was not easy.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either 9 or at present. It once played the role as a land bridge 10 the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录).
() 1. A. hard B. soft C. thick D. hot
() 2. A. lines B. marks C. patterns D. materials
() 3. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
() 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
() 5. A. what B. where C. when D. how
() 6. A. sent B. set C. sold D. showed
() 7. A. wide B. far C. high D. long
() 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely
( ) 9. A. in the way B. in the past C. in the end D. in the beginning
()10. A. between B. among C. across D. through
Chinese silk is famous all over the world. It has bright colours and it feels 1 and comfortable, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful 2. Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.
The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being ______ 3 ______ . At the very beginning, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.
Silk was also popular among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to 4 a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms(蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown until 200 BC. Then, some other countries began to know 5 to make silk.
There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or 6 all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was about 8,000 kilometres 7 through mountains and deserts. It was 8 a long way to go and it was not easy.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either 9 or at present. It once played the role as a land bridge 10 the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录).
() 1. A. hard B. soft C. thick D. hot
() 2. A. lines B. marks C. patterns D. materials
() 3. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
() 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
() 5. A. what B. where C. when D. how
() 6. A. sent B. set C. sold D. showed
() 7. A. wide B. far C. high D. long
() 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely
( ) 9. A. in the way B. in the past C. in the end D. in the beginning
()10. A. between B. among C. across D. through
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于中国丝绸及丝绸之路的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空的前后逻辑、语义关联选择合适答案，同时注意固定短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：丝绸颜色鲜艳，摸起来柔软舒适。soft（柔软的）与comfortable（舒适的）并列描述丝绸触感，符合语境，选B。
2. 后文提到最流行的图案是花鸟，对应此处应填patterns（图案），选C。
3. 古代丝绸贵重，穿丝绸是富有的象征，rich（富有的）符合语境，选C。
4. 固定搭配pay money for意为“为……付钱”，符合“外国人愿意花很多钱买丝绸”的语境，选B。
5. 句意：其他国家开始知道如何制作丝绸，how（如何）符合逻辑，选D。
6. 与前面的buy（买）对应，此处表示“卖”，sold是sell的过去式，选C。
7. 描述道路长度，8000 kilometres long表示“8000公里长”，选D。
8. 句意：这确实是很长的路，really（确实）修饰a long way，选B。
9. 与后面的at present（现在）对应，in the past（过去）符合“过去和现在都重要”的语境，选B。
10. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，对应“东西方之间的陆桥”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国丝绸与丝绸之路展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是典型的初中英语完形填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于中国丝绸及丝绸之路的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空的前后逻辑、语义关联选择合适答案，同时注意固定短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：丝绸颜色鲜艳，摸起来柔软舒适。soft（柔软的）与comfortable（舒适的）并列描述丝绸触感，符合语境，选B。
2. 后文提到最流行的图案是花鸟，对应此处应填patterns（图案），选C。
3. 古代丝绸贵重，穿丝绸是富有的象征，rich（富有的）符合语境，选C。
4. 固定搭配pay money for意为“为……付钱”，符合“外国人愿意花很多钱买丝绸”的语境，选B。
5. 句意：其他国家开始知道如何制作丝绸，how（如何）符合逻辑，选D。
6. 与前面的buy（买）对应，此处表示“卖”，sold是sell的过去式，选C。
7. 描述道路长度，8000 kilometres long表示“8000公里长”，选D。
8. 句意：这确实是很长的路，really（确实）修饰a long way，选B。
9. 与后面的at present（现在）对应，in the past（过去）符合“过去和现在都重要”的语境，选B。
10. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，对应“东西方之间的陆桥”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国丝绸与丝绸之路展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是典型的初中英语完形填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6