任务二 阅读理解
Leo got a special birthday present from his scientist aunt. It was a white T-shirt. “It looks... ordinary(普通的),” he said, trying to sound polite.
His aunt smiled and said, “Just wear it outside. You’ll see something wonderful.”
The next morning, Leo wore the new T-shirt to the park. When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour. Beautiful blue seas and cute tall giraffes appeared on it. The pictures became brighter and clearer after he stayed in the sun longer. All his friends got around him, pointing and asking, “How did your T-shirt do that? How amazing!” In fact, Leo didn’t know how it happened either. When he walked under a tree, the colourful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again. Leo was intrigued. So he asked his aunt about it.
After dinner, his aunt explained(解释) the science to him. “There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt. When you’re inside, these molecules are sleeping and the T-shirt looks normal. But when you go outside, the sunlight wakes them up and makes them show beautiful colours.”
Now, this special T-shirt is Leo’s favourite thing to wear. On sunny days, he loves watching the designs come out and surprise his friends. Sometimes he even runs outside and inside to make the colours come and go. Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear. Fashion isn’t just about looking good. It can be fun, surprising and smart too. Who knew science could be so cool to wear?
(
A. He was surprised and wanted to try it on.
B. He got very excited and loved it at once.
C. He knew it was an expensive T-shirt.
D. He thought it ordinary and was a little unhappy.
(
A. The sunlight outdoors.
B. His running skills.
C. Water from the sea.
D. His friends' questions.
(
A. Got a little angry.
B. Became very tired.
C. Wanted to know something.
D. Was not interested in anything.
(
A. It can read Leo's feelings.
B. It has a small computer inside.
C. It is made of a special kind of cotton.
D. It has something special in the paint.
(
A. Birthday presents are always the best.
B. Science can be a fun part of everyday life.
C. It is important to have fun and smart clothes.
D. Different people like different kinds of fashion.
Leo got a special birthday present from his scientist aunt. It was a white T-shirt. “It looks... ordinary(普通的),” he said, trying to sound polite.
His aunt smiled and said, “Just wear it outside. You’ll see something wonderful.”
The next morning, Leo wore the new T-shirt to the park. When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour. Beautiful blue seas and cute tall giraffes appeared on it. The pictures became brighter and clearer after he stayed in the sun longer. All his friends got around him, pointing and asking, “How did your T-shirt do that? How amazing!” In fact, Leo didn’t know how it happened either. When he walked under a tree, the colourful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again. Leo was intrigued. So he asked his aunt about it.
After dinner, his aunt explained(解释) the science to him. “There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt. When you’re inside, these molecules are sleeping and the T-shirt looks normal. But when you go outside, the sunlight wakes them up and makes them show beautiful colours.”
Now, this special T-shirt is Leo’s favourite thing to wear. On sunny days, he loves watching the designs come out and surprise his friends. Sometimes he even runs outside and inside to make the colours come and go. Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear. Fashion isn’t just about looking good. It can be fun, surprising and smart too. Who knew science could be so cool to wear?
(
D
) 1. How did Leo feel when he first saw the T-shirt?A. He was surprised and wanted to try it on.
B. He got very excited and loved it at once.
C. He knew it was an expensive T-shirt.
D. He thought it ordinary and was a little unhappy.
(
A
) 2. What made the pictures appear on the T-shirt?A. The sunlight outdoors.
B. His running skills.
C. Water from the sea.
D. His friends' questions.
(
C
) 3. What do the underlined words "was intrigued" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Got a little angry.
B. Became very tired.
C. Wanted to know something.
D. Was not interested in anything.
(
D
) 4. According to Leo's aunt, why does the T-shirt change colour?A. It can read Leo's feelings.
B. It has a small computer inside.
C. It is made of a special kind of cotton.
D. It has something special in the paint.
(
B
) 5. What did Leo learn from this T-shirt?A. Birthday presents are always the best.
B. Science can be a fun part of everyday life.
C. It is important to have fun and smart clothes.
D. Different people like different kinds of fashion.
答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题需定位Leo第一次看到T恤时的感受,从原文找对应描述;
2. 第2题需找到让T恤图案出现的原因,定位原文中阳光相关的描述;
3. 第3题需结合后文Leo问阿姨的行为,猜测划线短语的含义;
4. 第4题需定位阿姨解释T恤变色的原因,找到原文中关于特殊材料的描述;
5. 第5题需定位Leo从T恤中得到的感悟,对应原文最后一段的总结内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段最后一句“It looks... ordinary(普通的),” he said, trying to sound polite. 可知Leo觉得T恤普通,结合选项,A(惊讶想试穿)、B(立刻喜欢)、C(知道昂贵)均不符合,故选D。
2. 第2题:定位原文第三段“When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour.” 以及第四段阿姨的解释,可知是户外阳光让图案出现,故选A。
3. 第3题:划线短语后提到“So he asked his aunt about it.”,说明Leo想知道变色的原因,“was intrigued”意为“想知道某事”,故选C。
4. 第4题:定位原文第四段阿姨的解释“There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt.”,可知是颜料里的特殊物质让T恤变色,故选D。
5. 第5题:定位原文最后一段“Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear.”,可知Leo学到科学是日常生活有趣的部分,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、猜测词义和理解主旨的能力,文本简单易懂,各小题均能通过原文直接找到答案,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题需定位Leo第一次看到T恤时的感受,从原文找对应描述;
2. 第2题需找到让T恤图案出现的原因,定位原文中阳光相关的描述;
3. 第3题需结合后文Leo问阿姨的行为,猜测划线短语的含义;
4. 第4题需定位阿姨解释T恤变色的原因,找到原文中关于特殊材料的描述;
5. 第5题需定位Leo从T恤中得到的感悟,对应原文最后一段的总结内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段最后一句“It looks... ordinary(普通的),” he said, trying to sound polite. 可知Leo觉得T恤普通,结合选项,A(惊讶想试穿)、B(立刻喜欢)、C(知道昂贵)均不符合,故选D。
2. 第2题:定位原文第三段“When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour.” 以及第四段阿姨的解释,可知是户外阳光让图案出现,故选A。
3. 第3题:划线短语后提到“So he asked his aunt about it.”,说明Leo想知道变色的原因,“was intrigued”意为“想知道某事”,故选C。
4. 第4题:定位原文第四段阿姨的解释“There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt.”,可知是颜料里的特殊物质让T恤变色,故选D。
5. 第5题:定位原文最后一段“Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear.”,可知Leo学到科学是日常生活有趣的部分,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、猜测词义和理解主旨的能力,文本简单易懂,各小题均能通过原文直接找到答案,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8