A
In Mexico, a young person's fifteenth birthday is a very important celebration, especially for girls. This birthday is called a "quinceañera". It marks a girl's change from childhood to a young woman. The celebration is a big event that involves(牵涉) family, friends, food, music, and dancing.
The day usually starts with a special ceremony. The girl, dressed in a beautiful dress similar to a wedding gown(婚纱), gives thanks and receives the wish. After the ceremony, there is a large party. The party venue(场所) is often decorated with flowers
and balloons. There is always lots of delicious Mexican food like tacos, tamales, and a large birthday cake.
One of the most important customs during the quinceañera party is the changing of the shoes. The father of the birthday girl helps her change from flat shoes to high heels. This symbolizes her step into womanhood.
Another tradition is the "last doll" ceremony. The girl is given a special doll, which she then passes to a younger sister or cousin. This act represents saying goodbye to the toys of her childhood.
The party continues with music and everyone dances. The birthday girl has a special dance first with her father, and then with her friends. It is a joyful and memorable day for everyone involved.
(
A. A dance party for friends only.
B. A traditional Mexican food festival.
C. A wedding ceremony for young women.
D. A special 15th birthday celebration, especially for girls.
(
A. Her mother.
B. Her best friend.
C. Her father.
D. Her younger sister.
(
A. To symbolize her saying goodbye to childhood.
B. To celebrate her younger sister's birthday.
C. To give the girl a new toy to play with.
D. To decorate the party venue.
In Mexico, a young person's fifteenth birthday is a very important celebration, especially for girls. This birthday is called a "quinceañera". It marks a girl's change from childhood to a young woman. The celebration is a big event that involves(牵涉) family, friends, food, music, and dancing.
The day usually starts with a special ceremony. The girl, dressed in a beautiful dress similar to a wedding gown(婚纱), gives thanks and receives the wish. After the ceremony, there is a large party. The party venue(场所) is often decorated with flowers
and balloons. There is always lots of delicious Mexican food like tacos, tamales, and a large birthday cake.
One of the most important customs during the quinceañera party is the changing of the shoes. The father of the birthday girl helps her change from flat shoes to high heels. This symbolizes her step into womanhood.
Another tradition is the "last doll" ceremony. The girl is given a special doll, which she then passes to a younger sister or cousin. This act represents saying goodbye to the toys of her childhood.
The party continues with music and everyone dances. The birthday girl has a special dance first with her father, and then with her friends. It is a joyful and memorable day for everyone involved.
(
D
) 1. What is a "quinceañera" in Mexico?A. A dance party for friends only.
B. A traditional Mexican food festival.
C. A wedding ceremony for young women.
D. A special 15th birthday celebration, especially for girls.
(
C
) 2. Who helps the girl change her shoes during the ceremony?A. Her mother.
B. Her best friend.
C. Her father.
D. Her younger sister.
(
A
) 3. What is the main purpose of the "last doll" ceremony?A. To symbolize her saying goodbye to childhood.
B. To celebrate her younger sister's birthday.
C. To give the girl a new toy to play with.
D. To decorate the party venue.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. A
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先提取题干关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“quinceañera”,第2题关键词为“change her shoes”,第3题关键词为“last doll ceremony”,分别定位原文对应段落,对比选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:墨西哥年轻人的15岁生日对女孩而言是重要庆祝,名为“quinceañera”,对应选项D(特殊的15岁生日庆祝,尤其针对女孩);A选项“仅朋友的舞会”、B选项“传统美食节”、C选项“年轻女性的婚礼”均与原文不符,故选D。
2. 定位原文第三段:生日女孩的父亲帮她换鞋,对应选项C;A(母亲)、B(最好朋友)、D(妹妹)均不符合原文,故选C。
3. 定位原文第四段:“最后娃娃”仪式代表告别童年玩具,对应选项A;B(庆祝妹妹生日)、C(给新玩具)、D(装饰场地)均错误,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,通过定位原文关键词即可快速找到答案,考查学生的信息查找能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先提取题干关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“quinceañera”,第2题关键词为“change her shoes”,第3题关键词为“last doll ceremony”,分别定位原文对应段落,对比选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:墨西哥年轻人的15岁生日对女孩而言是重要庆祝,名为“quinceañera”,对应选项D(特殊的15岁生日庆祝,尤其针对女孩);A选项“仅朋友的舞会”、B选项“传统美食节”、C选项“年轻女性的婚礼”均与原文不符,故选D。
2. 定位原文第三段:生日女孩的父亲帮她换鞋,对应选项C;A(母亲)、B(最好朋友)、D(妹妹)均不符合原文,故选C。
3. 定位原文第四段:“最后娃娃”仪式代表告别童年玩具,对应选项A;B(庆祝妹妹生日)、C(给新玩具)、D(装饰场地)均错误,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,通过定位原文关键词即可快速找到答案,考查学生的信息查找能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8