请认真阅读下面的短文,根据所给单词或语境完成短文。
Mary is a 13-year-old middle school student from America. And you can call (1)
She has many (3)
Will you be happy (10)
Mary is a 13-year-old middle school student from America. And you can call (1)
her
(she) Wang Yuqing. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, (2) but
she is trying to study it. Sometimes we don't understand her because she can't speak it well.She has many (3)
hobbies
(hobby) and interests. She enjoys (4) listening
(listen) to music a lot. She can sing many songs. And she (5) usually
(usual) plays the piano for an hour after school every day. She is also (6) interested
(interest) in sport and sport helps her stay (7) healthy
(health) and happy. She often (8) plays
(play) basketball with her father, and sometimes she also goes swimming with her mother (9) at/on
weekends.Will you be happy (10)
to make
(make) friends with her on the internet?答案:1. her 2. but 3. hobbies 4. listening 5. usually 6. interested 7. healthy
8. plays 9. at/on 10. to make
8. plays 9. at/on 10. to make
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则和上下文语境完成填空。解题思路:先分析每个空缺处的句子成分,判断所需词性;再依据相关语法点(如代词宾格、名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)和语境逻辑确定答案。例如,第1空动词后需用代词宾格,第2空前后句为转折关系需用转折连词,第4空涉及固定搭配enjoy doing sth等,逐步推导每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her,故填her。
2. 前句“她不懂中文”与后句“她努力学习中文”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but。
3. many修饰可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),listen的动名词形式为listening,故填listening。
5. 此处修饰动词plays,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
6. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),故填interested。
7. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
8. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数为plays,故填plays。
9. 固定搭配at/on weekends(在周末),故填at/on。
10. 固定搭配be happy to do sth(开心做某事),故填to make。
【答案】
1. her 2. but 3. hobbies 4. listening 5. usually 6. interested 7. healthy 8. plays 9. at/on 10. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖代词、连词、名词、动词等多类知识点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用固定搭配,题目难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则和上下文语境完成填空。解题思路:先分析每个空缺处的句子成分,判断所需词性;再依据相关语法点(如代词宾格、名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)和语境逻辑确定答案。例如,第1空动词后需用代词宾格,第2空前后句为转折关系需用转折连词,第4空涉及固定搭配enjoy doing sth等,逐步推导每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her,故填her。
2. 前句“她不懂中文”与后句“她努力学习中文”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but。
3. many修饰可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),listen的动名词形式为listening,故填listening。
5. 此处修饰动词plays,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
6. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),故填interested。
7. stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
8. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数为plays,故填plays。
9. 固定搭配at/on weekends(在周末),故填at/on。
10. 固定搭配be happy to do sth(开心做某事),故填to make。
【答案】
1. her 2. but 3. hobbies 4. listening 5. usually 6. interested 7. healthy 8. plays 9. at/on 10. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖代词、连词、名词、动词等多类知识点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用固定搭配,题目难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6