B
A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles(智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains(大脑).
Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh(笑) for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart(心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong.
Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.
Driving bumper cars(开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children bump into other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping into others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh.
Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies.
(
A. body B. heart C. brain D. hand
(
A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. listen to music D. play with building blocks
(
A. having hobbies keeps people tidy
B. listening to music keeps the heart healthy
C. many people get money from doing hobbies
D. driving bumper cars makes children unhappy
(
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles(智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains(大脑).
Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh(笑) for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart(心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong.
Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.
Driving bumper cars(开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children bump into other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping into others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh.
Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies.
(
B
) 6. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to “your B
”.A. body B. heart C. brain D. hand
(
D
) 7. If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can D
.A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. listen to music D. play with building blocks
(
B
) 8. After reading the passage, we know B
.A. having hobbies keeps people tidy
B. listening to music keeps the heart healthy
C. many people get money from doing hobbies
D. driving bumper cars makes children unhappy
(
A
) 9. What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph 1…)A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
答案：6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A
解析：
【分析】
1. 第6题考查代词指代，需定位到第3段，找到it所在句子的前文名词，判断其指代对象；
2. 第7题考查细节理解，需定位到第5段，找到与“擅长动手”相关的原文内容；
3. 第8题考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
4. 第9题考查文章结构，需分析每段的作用，区分总起、分述、总结部分。
【解析】
6. 定位第3段：“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”，此处it指代前文的“heart”，故选B。
7. 定位第5段最后一句：“Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.”，可知玩积木能锻炼动手能力，故选D。
8. 逐一核对选项：A项原文未提及“tidy”，错误；B项对应第4段“Listening to music can make your heart strong.”，正确；C项原文明确爱好不赚钱，错误；D项原文说开碰碰车能让不开心的孩子笑，错误，故选B。
9. 分析结构：第①段总述爱好的定义及好处；第②-⑥段分别介绍不同爱好的作用；第⑦段总结爱好的意义，故结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选A。
【答案】
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕爱好的益处展开，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、代词指代的判断能力及文章结构的分析能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确匹配信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第6题考查代词指代，需定位到第3段，找到it所在句子的前文名词，判断其指代对象；
2. 第7题考查细节理解，需定位到第5段，找到与“擅长动手”相关的原文内容；
3. 第8题考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
4. 第9题考查文章结构，需分析每段的作用，区分总起、分述、总结部分。
【解析】
6. 定位第3段：“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”，此处it指代前文的“heart”，故选B。
7. 定位第5段最后一句：“Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.”，可知玩积木能锻炼动手能力，故选D。
8. 逐一核对选项：A项原文未提及“tidy”，错误；B项对应第4段“Listening to music can make your heart strong.”，正确；C项原文明确爱好不赚钱，错误；D项原文说开碰碰车能让不开心的孩子笑，错误，故选B。
9. 分析结构：第①段总述爱好的定义及好处；第②-⑥段分别介绍不同爱好的作用；第⑦段总结爱好的意义，故结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选A。
【答案】
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕爱好的益处展开，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、代词指代的判断能力及文章结构的分析能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确匹配信息。
【难度系数】
0.6