任务一 图文匹配

B. GLUE
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. GLUE
C.
1.
E
a long, narrow piece of material used for sticking things together2.
D
a Chinese baked food traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival3.
A
a small place where handicrafts are done4.
B
a substance used to stick things together5.
C
the thing that is used to write or draw on blackboards答案:1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析:
【分析】本题是图文匹配题,解题思路为:先准确理解每个英文描述的含义,再逐一对应A-E的图片内容,找到匹配项。具体步骤:1. 翻译第1题的英文描述,明确是“用于粘东西的狭长材料”,对应图片E;2. 第2题描述是“中国中秋传统食用的烘焙食品”,对应图片D(月饼);3. 第3题描述是“做手工艺的小场所”,对应图片A;4. 第4题描述是“用于粘东西的物质”,对应图片B(胶水);5. 第5题描述是“用于黑板书写绘画的物品”,对应图片C(粉笔)。
【解析】1. 英文描述“a long, narrow piece of material used for sticking things together”意为“用于粘东西的狭长材料”,对应图片E(胶带),故填E;2. 英文描述“a Chinese baked food traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival”意为“中国中秋传统食用的烘焙食品”,对应图片D(月饼),故填D;3. 英文描述“a small place where handicrafts are done”意为“做手工艺的小场所”,对应图片A(手工操作场景),故填A;4. 英文描述“a substance used to stick things together”意为“用于粘东西的物质”,对应图片B(胶水),故填B;5. 英文描述“the thing that is used to write or draw on blackboards”意为“用于黑板书写绘画的物品”,对应图片C(粉笔),故填C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】图文匹配、英文词义理解
【点评】本题考查英文词义与图片的匹配能力,需要准确理解英文短语含义并对应图片内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 英文描述“a long, narrow piece of material used for sticking things together”意为“用于粘东西的狭长材料”,对应图片E(胶带),故填E;2. 英文描述“a Chinese baked food traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival”意为“中国中秋传统食用的烘焙食品”,对应图片D(月饼),故填D;3. 英文描述“a small place where handicrafts are done”意为“做手工艺的小场所”,对应图片A(手工操作场景),故填A;4. 英文描述“a substance used to stick things together”意为“用于粘东西的物质”,对应图片B(胶水),故填B;5. 英文描述“the thing that is used to write or draw on blackboards”意为“用于黑板书写绘画的物品”,对应图片C(粉笔),故填C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】图文匹配、英文词义理解
【点评】本题考查英文词义与图片的匹配能力,需要准确理解英文短语含义并对应图片内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum for the first time. Like many visitors, the young couple were
In fact, the young couple were not
After their visit to the Palace Museum, the couple
Chang Yunqi, a 23-year-old office worker,
Now, the workshop is
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
D
1 at the beautiful old buildings. At the same time, they had a great B
2 in the cloisonne(景泰蓝) artworks there. “We both spent many hours C
3 those amazing things. We just couldn’t take our A
4 off them,” said Li.In fact, the young couple were not
D
5 to cloisonne items. 35-year-old Li was born and grew up in Beijing. There were two cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. Guan learnt to paint as a child and she saw cloisonne artworks in her books many times, A
6 she knew much about them.After their visit to the Palace Museum, the couple
B
7 to open a DIY workshop. “It often takes us hours or even a few days to C
8 a cloisonne item because there are many steps to follow. We hope more people can enjoy D
9 making Chinese-style cloisonne pieces here, so we make the process easier. They B
10 need to paint the pieces their favourite colours,” said Guan.Chang Yunqi, a 23-year-old office worker,
C
11 making cloisonne items at the workshop in 2019. At that time, Chang and her friends A
12 a place to have fun after they finished high school. They wanted to try something special and D
13 chose to go to the DIY workshop. “I never did DIY before. When I saw different cloisonne pieces, I would like to have a try. It was difficult but B
14,” Chang said.Now, the workshop is
A
15 among young people. They are happy to spend their free time there.(
D
) 1. A. good B. angry C. hopeless D. surprised(
B
) 2. A. wish B. interest C. problem D. change(
C
) 3. A. repairing B. decorating C. enjoying D. mixing(
A
) 4. A. eyes B. heads C. hands D. feet(
D
) 5. A. polite B. generous C. friendly D. strange(
A
) 6. A. so B. but C. because D. if(
B
) 7. A. failed B. decided C. asked D. agreed(
C
) 8. A. win B. hide C. finish D. hold(
D
) 9. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves(
B
)10. A. never B. just C. again D. soon(
C
)11. A. hated B. stopped C. started D. discussed(
A
)12. A. searched for B. put up C. cared about D. arrived at(
D
)13. A. suddenly B. usually C. badly D. finally(
B
)14. A. easy B. interesting C. crazy D. useless(
A
)15. A. popular B. tidy C. noisy D. dangerous答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述一对北京夫妻因对景泰蓝感兴趣开设DIY工作室,受年轻人欢迎的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解每句语境,再匹配对应词汇的用法,同时注意逻辑关系(因果、转折等)和固定短语的搭配,最终确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 语境:看到美丽古建筑时的情绪,be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”,符合语境,选D;
2. 固定搭配:have interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定用法,选B;
3. 前文提到对景泰蓝感兴趣,此处指花时间欣赏这些作品,enjoy符合语境,选C;
4. 固定短语:take one's eyes off意为“移开视线”,对应前文“无法移开视线”,选A;
5. 后文提到家里有景泰蓝花瓶,说明他们对景泰蓝不陌生,be not strange to符合,选D;
6. 逻辑关系:前文说在书里见过景泰蓝,所以了解很多,因果关系用so,选A;
7. 开设工作室是他们的决定,decide to do sth.(决定做某事)符合,选B;
8. 完成一件景泰蓝作品需要多个步骤、花费时间,finish符合,选C;
9. enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语是more people,反身代词用themselves,选D;
10. 句意:只需要涂自己喜欢的颜色,just(仅仅)符合,选B;
11. 2019年开始在工作室做景泰蓝,start doing sth.(开始做某事)符合,选C;
12. 高中毕业后寻找玩的地方,search for(寻找)符合,选A;
13. 最终选择去DIY工作室,finally(最终)符合语境,选D;
14. 转折关系:虽然难但有趣,interesting符合,选B;
15. 工作室在年轻人中受欢迎,be popular among(在……中受欢迎)符合,选A。
【答案】
D B C A D A B C D B C A D B A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,围绕一对夫妻开设景泰蓝DIY工作室的经历展开,重点考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述一对北京夫妻因对景泰蓝感兴趣开设DIY工作室,受年轻人欢迎的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解每句语境,再匹配对应词汇的用法,同时注意逻辑关系(因果、转折等)和固定短语的搭配,最终确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 语境:看到美丽古建筑时的情绪,be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”,符合语境,选D;
2. 固定搭配:have interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定用法,选B;
3. 前文提到对景泰蓝感兴趣,此处指花时间欣赏这些作品,enjoy符合语境,选C;
4. 固定短语:take one's eyes off意为“移开视线”,对应前文“无法移开视线”,选A;
5. 后文提到家里有景泰蓝花瓶,说明他们对景泰蓝不陌生,be not strange to符合,选D;
6. 逻辑关系:前文说在书里见过景泰蓝,所以了解很多,因果关系用so,选A;
7. 开设工作室是他们的决定,decide to do sth.(决定做某事)符合,选B;
8. 完成一件景泰蓝作品需要多个步骤、花费时间,finish符合,选C;
9. enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语是more people,反身代词用themselves,选D;
10. 句意:只需要涂自己喜欢的颜色,just(仅仅)符合,选B;
11. 2019年开始在工作室做景泰蓝,start doing sth.(开始做某事)符合,选C;
12. 高中毕业后寻找玩的地方,search for(寻找)符合,选A;
13. 最终选择去DIY工作室,finally(最终)符合语境,选D;
14. 转折关系:虽然难但有趣,interesting符合,选B;
15. 工作室在年轻人中受欢迎,be popular among(在……中受欢迎)符合,选A。
【答案】
D B C A D A B C D B C A D B A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,围绕一对夫妻开设景泰蓝DIY工作室的经历展开,重点考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6