任务三 词汇运用
请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages and destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so (1)
Mr Tan, a villager, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children (5)
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once (8)
“There was no time (9)
Volunteers came to help take people out of the flooded area and the welfare(福利) department took (10)
请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages and destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so (1)
badly
(bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them. Fifteen others had (2) broken
(break) windows or roofs. One person was killed. Several were seriously hurt and taken to hospital, and (3) a
number of other people got smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were (4) homeless
(home) after the storm.Mr Tan, a villager, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children (5)
when
we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes (6) later
(late), our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best (7) to climb
(climb) out, but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened.”Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once (8)
with
her children.“There was no time (9)
left
(leave) to take anything,” she said. “Within just a few minutes, the roof came down.”Volunteers came to help take people out of the flooded area and the welfare(福利) department took (10)
action
(act) to offer them food, clothes and shelters.答案：1. badly 2. broken 3. a 4. homeless 5. when 6. later 7. to climb 8. with 9. left 10. action
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及句型完成填空。解题时先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 需修饰动词damaged，用副词；2. 修饰名词windows，用形容词；3. 考查固定搭配“a number of”；4. 结合语境表“无家可归”，用对应形容词；5. 考查“be doing...when...”句型；6. 表“之后”用副词；7. 考查固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”；8. 表“和...一起”用介词；9. 表“剩下的”用过去分词作定语；10. 考查固定搭配“take action”。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词damaged，需用bad的副词形式badly；2. 空格修饰名词windows，用break的形容词broken；3. 固定搭配“a number of”表示“许多”，填a；4. 语境为风暴后200多人无家可归，用home的形容词homeless；5. 句型“be doing sth when...”表示“正在做某事这时...”，填when；6. 表示“几分钟后”，用late的副词later；7. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”，填to climb；8. 表示“和孩子们一起”，用介词with；9. 此处表示“剩下的时间”，用leave的过去分词left作定语；10. 固定搭配“take action”表示“采取行动”，填action。
【答案】
1. badly 2. broken 3. a 4. homeless 5. when 6. later 7. to climb 8. with 9. left 10. action
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中的基础词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、常用固定搭配及句型，侧重对核心词汇的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及句型完成填空。解题时先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 需修饰动词damaged，用副词；2. 修饰名词windows，用形容词；3. 考查固定搭配“a number of”；4. 结合语境表“无家可归”，用对应形容词；5. 考查“be doing...when...”句型；6. 表“之后”用副词；7. 考查固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”；8. 表“和...一起”用介词；9. 表“剩下的”用过去分词作定语；10. 考查固定搭配“take action”。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词damaged，需用bad的副词形式badly；2. 空格修饰名词windows，用break的形容词broken；3. 固定搭配“a number of”表示“许多”，填a；4. 语境为风暴后200多人无家可归，用home的形容词homeless；5. 句型“be doing sth when...”表示“正在做某事这时...”，填when；6. 表示“几分钟后”，用late的副词later；7. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”，填to climb；8. 表示“和孩子们一起”，用介词with；9. 此处表示“剩下的时间”，用leave的过去分词left作定语；10. 固定搭配“take action”表示“采取行动”，填action。
【答案】
1. badly 2. broken 3. a 4. homeless 5. when 6. later 7. to climb 8. with 9. left 10. action
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇中的基础词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、常用固定搭配及句型，侧重对核心词汇的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6