A
Around the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the national parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The national parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks hold activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafés take the place of many everyday shops. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Another big problem to the national parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
All national parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the national parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
词汇
take the place of 代替 out of control 失控
pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；玩乐，休闲
理解
1. What problems do the visitors cause to the parks?
2. What can we do to protect the places of interest?
Around the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the national parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The national parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks hold activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafés take the place of many everyday shops. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Another big problem to the national parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
All national parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the national parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
词汇
take the place of 代替 out of control 失控
pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；玩乐，休闲
理解
1. What problems do the visitors cause to the parks?
First, daily life becomes difficult for local people. Besides, country roads are damaged. Another big problem to the national parks is litter.
2. What can we do to protect the places of interest?
First, our government should make more rules. Second, visitors should be educated about the importance of protecting the environment. Last, whoever litters should be punished.
答案：1. First, daily life becomes difficult for local people. Besides, country roads are damaged. Another big problem to the national parks is litter.
2. First, our government should make more rules. Second, visitors should be educated about the importance of protecting the environment. Last, whoever litters should be punished.
2. First, our government should make more rules. Second, visitors should be educated about the importance of protecting the environment. Last, whoever litters should be punished.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章围绕英国国家公园的情况、游客带来的问题及保护措施展开；2. 针对第1题，定位到文章第三段（游客带来的问题相关内容），提取关键信息；3. 针对第2题，定位到文章第四段（保护措施相关内容），提取对应信息，整理成规范答案。
【解析】第1题：根据文章第三段内容，游客带来的问题包括当地居民日常生活困难、乡村道路被损坏、公园出现垃圾问题，整理为对应答案；第2题：根据文章第四段及合理保护逻辑，保护措施涵盖制定规则、教育游客、惩罚乱扔垃圾者，整理为对应答案。
【答案】1. First, daily life becomes difficult for local people. Besides, country roads are damaged. Another big problem to the national parks is litter.
2. First, our government should make more rules. Second, visitors should be educated about the importance of protecting the environment. Last, whoever litters should be punished.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位与归纳能力，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第1题：根据文章第三段内容，游客带来的问题包括当地居民日常生活困难、乡村道路被损坏、公园出现垃圾问题，整理为对应答案；第2题：根据文章第四段及合理保护逻辑，保护措施涵盖制定规则、教育游客、惩罚乱扔垃圾者，整理为对应答案。
【答案】1. First, daily life becomes difficult for local people. Besides, country roads are damaged. Another big problem to the national parks is litter.
2. First, our government should make more rules. Second, visitors should be educated about the importance of protecting the environment. Last, whoever litters should be punished.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位与归纳能力，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7