C
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine. It can help you survive for at least three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
词汇
get in touch with 与……有联系 kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具
update /ʌp'deɪt/ v. 更新；向……提供最新信息
理解
1. What should a family disaster kit include?
2. Share your plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine. It can help you survive for at least three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
词汇
get in touch with 与……有联系 kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具
update /ʌp'deɪt/ v. 更新；向……提供最新信息
理解
1. What should a family disaster kit include?
It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.
2. Share your plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.
First, I will prepare a family disaster kit, which I think is necessary and important. Then, I will have an escaping rope in hand. If a fire breaks out or a thief comes in, I can escape from the window with the rope. Third, I will make sure my phone will always be in good working order.
答案：1. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.
2. First, I will prepare a family disaster kit, which I think is necessary and important. Then, I will have an escaping rope in hand. If a fire breaks out or a thief comes in, I can escape from the window with the rope. Third, I will make sure my phone will always be in good working order.
2. First, I will prepare a family disaster kit, which I think is necessary and important. Then, I will have an escaping rope in hand. If a fire breaks out or a thief comes in, I can escape from the window with the rope. Third, I will make sure my phone will always be in good working order.
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，第1题是细节理解题，需通过题干关键词定位原文提取对应信息；第2题是开放性主观题，需结合文章给出的灾前应对建议，联系自身实际制定合理的灾前计划。
【解析】
第1题：根据题干关键词“family disaster kit”，定位到原文第四段第二句“It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.”，直接提取该句内容即可。
第2题：属于开放性试题，需结合文章提到的灾前准备要点（如准备灾难包、确定外部联系人、演练计划等），补充合理的个人应对措施，确保内容符合灾前计划的要求即可。
【答案】
1. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.
2. First, I will prepare a family disaster kit, which I think is necessary and important. Then, I will have an escaping rope in hand. If a fire breaks out or a thief comes in, I can escape from the window with the rope. Third, I will make sure my phone will always be in good working order.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放性主观题作答
【点评】
本题围绕灾前应对的实用建议展开，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又考查学生结合实际表达观点的能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读理解题，第1题是细节理解题，需通过题干关键词定位原文提取对应信息；第2题是开放性主观题，需结合文章给出的灾前应对建议，联系自身实际制定合理的灾前计划。
【解析】
第1题：根据题干关键词“family disaster kit”，定位到原文第四段第二句“It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.”，直接提取该句内容即可。
第2题：属于开放性试题，需结合文章提到的灾前准备要点（如准备灾难包、确定外部联系人、演练计划等），补充合理的个人应对措施，确保内容符合灾前计划的要求即可。
【答案】
1. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine.
2. First, I will prepare a family disaster kit, which I think is necessary and important. Then, I will have an escaping rope in hand. If a fire breaks out or a thief comes in, I can escape from the window with the rope. Third, I will make sure my phone will always be in good working order.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放性主观题作答
【点评】
本题围绕灾前应对的实用建议展开，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，又考查学生结合实际表达观点的能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5