Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance(泛泛之交). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friends" are the ones you know the deepest. You're like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's house, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you on purpose(故意地).
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
(
A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends
(
A. how to make best friends
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what best friends are
D. best friends can help you when you are wrong
(
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③④⑤
D. ①/②③/④/⑤
The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance(泛泛之交). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friends" are the ones you know the deepest. You're like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's house, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you on purpose(故意地).
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
(
B
) 1. If you and John are neighbours and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are "B
".A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends
(
C
) 2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us C
.A. how to make best friends
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what best friends are
D. best friends can help you when you are wrong
(
B
) 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②/③④⑤
D. ①/②③/④/⑤
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确三种朋友的定义及文章整体结构，再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容：
1. 第1题需将题干描述与各类型朋友的特征匹配，定位到“guest friends”的相关段落；
2. 第2题需分析第四段的核心内容，提炼段落主旨；
3. 第3题需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，确定文章结构划分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干信息“是邻居、同学，一起做事但不分享感受”，对应原文第二段对“guest friends”的描述：“They are closer than acquaintances... but you don't talk about anything deep... they don't open up to you how they really feel.”，与题干完全契合，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段围绕“best friends”展开，详细介绍了best friends的亲密程度、相处特点等，核心是说明best friends的定义，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章第一段总起，引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”；第五段总结全文，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，涵盖细节查找、段落主旨及篇章结构分析，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，明确三种朋友的定义及文章整体结构，再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容：
1. 第1题需将题干描述与各类型朋友的特征匹配，定位到“guest friends”的相关段落；
2. 第2题需分析第四段的核心内容，提炼段落主旨；
3. 第3题需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，确定文章结构划分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干信息“是邻居、同学，一起做事但不分享感受”，对应原文第二段对“guest friends”的描述：“They are closer than acquaintances... but you don't talk about anything deep... they don't open up to you how they really feel.”，与题干完全契合，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段围绕“best friends”展开，详细介绍了best friends的亲密程度、相处特点等，核心是说明best friends的定义，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章第一段总起，引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”；第五段总结全文，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，涵盖细节查找、段落主旨及篇章结构分析，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6