请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools: some prepare students for workers, and others prepare them for colleges. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German. Here's something about them.
Most high schools in (1)
In the past, most students (4)
Schools in Germany don't have sports clubs or after-school (7)
Each German state has its own school system. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different (9)
In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools: some prepare students for workers, and others prepare them for colleges. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German. Here's something about them.
Most high schools in (1)
Germany
(German) start at about 8:00 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. This (2) means
(mean) you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you (3) will have
(have) time for colourful clubs after school in the afternoon.In the past, most students (4)
walked
(walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools have school buses. Taking school buses is the (5) best
(good) way to go to school. Parents don't need to send (6) their
(they) children to school.Schools in Germany don't have sports clubs or after-school (7)
activities
(activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, singing, and so on. You can join these clubs (8) because
they are good for you.Each German state has its own school system. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different (9)
from
those in Bavaria. So it's important for you (10) to decide
(decide) what school you can attend.答案：1. Germany 2. means 3. will have 4. walked 5. best 6. their 7. activities 8. because 9. from 10. to decide
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格：1. 介词后需表国家的名词；2. 主语为单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式；3. 结合语境需用一般将来时；4. 过去时间状语提示用一般过去时；5. 定冠词后需用形容词最高级；6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；7. 可数名词需用复数形式；8. 前后句为因果关系需用对应连词；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查固定句型中的非谓语动词。
【解析】1. 考查名词：介词in后接名词，German意为“德国人/德语”，此处需表“德国”的名词，故填Germany。2. 考查动词时态与主谓一致：主语this为单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式为means，故填means。3. 考查时态：结合语境“课后有时间参加俱乐部”表将来，用一般将来时will have，故填will have。4. 考查动词时态：时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，故填walked。5. 考查形容词最高级：定冠词the后修饰名词way，用good的最高级best，故填best。6. 考查物主代词：修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。7. 考查名词复数：activity为可数名词，此处表“课后活动”，用复数activities，故填activities。8. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，表原因用because，故填because。9. 考查固定搭配：be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。10. 考查非谓语动词：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中，真正主语为不定式，故填to decide。
【答案】1. Germany 2. means 3. will have 4. walked 5. best 6. their 7. activities 8. because 9. from 10. to decide
【知识点】动词时态、名词与代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空，围绕德国学校的情况展开，主要考察英语基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查名词：介词in后接名词，German意为“德国人/德语”，此处需表“德国”的名词，故填Germany。2. 考查动词时态与主谓一致：主语this为单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式为means，故填means。3. 考查时态：结合语境“课后有时间参加俱乐部”表将来，用一般将来时will have，故填will have。4. 考查动词时态：时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，故填walked。5. 考查形容词最高级：定冠词the后修饰名词way，用good的最高级best，故填best。6. 考查物主代词：修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。7. 考查名词复数：activity为可数名词，此处表“课后活动”，用复数activities，故填activities。8. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，表原因用because，故填because。9. 考查固定搭配：be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。10. 考查非谓语动词：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中，真正主语为不定式，故填to decide。
【答案】1. Germany 2. means 3. will have 4. walked 5. best 6. their 7. activities 8. because 9. from 10. to decide
【知识点】动词时态、名词与代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空，围绕德国学校的情况展开，主要考察英语基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6