一、根据对话内容,用动词 be 的适当形式填空。
A=Amy, S=Shop assistant(店员)
A: Excuse me, is there any student discount(折扣) today?
S: Yes, there
A: Here it
S: Let me see. Oh, there
A: Hmm. I don't like that colour.
S: No, there
A: All right. I will come back then. Oh, I see there
S: OK! Here you
A: Here is the money. Thanks.
1.
6.
A=Amy, S=Shop assistant(店员)
A: Excuse me, is there any student discount(折扣) today?
S: Yes, there
is
1. You need to show me your student ID card first.A: Here it
is
2. I want some notebooks. Are
3 there any black notebooks?S: Let me see. Oh, there
aren't
4 any black ones. Black notebooks are
5 very popular these days. But there are
6 some really nice blue ones right over there.A: Hmm. I don't like that colour.
Are
7 there any ones in dark green?S: No, there
aren't
8. I'm very sorry. But we will have new notebooks next week.A: All right. I will come back then. Oh, I see there
are
9 some pens on sale(特价出售). I would like to take two orange ones.S: OK! Here you
are
10. They are 20 yuan. Have a nice day!A: Here is the money. Thanks.
1.
is
2. is
3. Are
4. aren't
5. are
6.
are
7. Are
8. aren't
9. are
10. are
答案:1. is 2. is 3. Are 4. aren't 5. are 6. are 7. Are 8. aren't 9. are 10. are
解析:
【分析】
本题考查be动词的适当形式,解题思路如下:1. 掌握there be句型规则:be动词由后面主语的单复数决定,肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any;2. 一般疑问句的回答需与问句的be动词保持一致;3. here be句型是固定表达,遵循就近原则;4. 根据每个空的主语单复数判断be动词形式。逐个分析:1. 是Is there...的肯定回答,用is;2. here it is是固定搭配,it为单数,用is;3. 主语any black notebooks是复数,there be一般疑问句用Are;4. 句中any表否定,主语是复数,用aren't;5. 主语black notebooks是复数,用are;6. 主语some blue ones是复数,用are;7. 一般疑问句,主语是复数,用Are;8. Are there...的否定回答用aren't;9. 主语some pens是复数,用are;10. here you are是固定搭配,用are。
【解析】
1. 问句为“Is there...?”,其肯定回答用is,故填is;
2. “Here it is”是固定表达,意为“给你”,主语it是单数,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 主语“any black notebooks”是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,复数用Are,故填Are;
4. 句中出现any,说明是否定句,主语“black ones”是复数,be动词的否定形式用aren't,故填aren't;
5. 主语“black notebooks”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
6. 主语“some really nice blue ones”是复数,肯定句中be动词用are,故填are;
7. 主语“any ones”是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句用Are,故填Are;
8. 问句是“Are there...?”,其否定回答用aren't,故填aren't;
9. 主语“some pens”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
10. “Here you are”是固定表达,意为“给你”,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
1. is 2. is 3. Are 4. aren't 5. are 6. are 7. Are 8. aren't 9. are 10. are
【知识点】
be动词的用法;there be句型;here be句型
【点评】
本题是基础语法填空题,主要考查be动词在不同句型中的适当形式,涉及there be句型、here be句型及一般疑问句的回答,知识点明确,难度较低,适合入门阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查be动词的适当形式,解题思路如下:1. 掌握there be句型规则:be动词由后面主语的单复数决定,肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any;2. 一般疑问句的回答需与问句的be动词保持一致;3. here be句型是固定表达,遵循就近原则;4. 根据每个空的主语单复数判断be动词形式。逐个分析:1. 是Is there...的肯定回答,用is;2. here it is是固定搭配,it为单数,用is;3. 主语any black notebooks是复数,there be一般疑问句用Are;4. 句中any表否定,主语是复数,用aren't;5. 主语black notebooks是复数,用are;6. 主语some blue ones是复数,用are;7. 一般疑问句,主语是复数,用Are;8. Are there...的否定回答用aren't;9. 主语some pens是复数,用are;10. here you are是固定搭配,用are。
【解析】
1. 问句为“Is there...?”,其肯定回答用is,故填is;
2. “Here it is”是固定表达,意为“给你”,主语it是单数,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 主语“any black notebooks”是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,复数用Are,故填Are;
4. 句中出现any,说明是否定句,主语“black ones”是复数,be动词的否定形式用aren't,故填aren't;
5. 主语“black notebooks”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
6. 主语“some really nice blue ones”是复数,肯定句中be动词用are,故填are;
7. 主语“any ones”是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句用Are,故填Are;
8. 问句是“Are there...?”,其否定回答用aren't,故填aren't;
9. 主语“some pens”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
10. “Here you are”是固定表达,意为“给你”,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
1. is 2. is 3. Are 4. aren't 5. are 6. are 7. Are 8. aren't 9. are 10. are
【知识点】
be动词的用法;there be句型;here be句型
【点评】
本题是基础语法填空题,主要考查be动词在不同句型中的适当形式,涉及there be句型、here be句型及一般疑问句的回答,知识点明确,难度较低,适合入门阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据对话内容,用some或any填空。
A: Hi, Kitty. Can you help me prepare for the party?
B: Sure. Do we have
A: Yes, we have
B: Great. Do we need
A: We need
B: I can buy some. Do you have
A: I have
B: OK. Let's go to the store.
A: Wait, we also need
B: I don't see
A: Can you buy
B: Sure. No problem.
A: Thanks for your help.
B: You're welcome.
A: Let's meet at 3 p. m.
B: OK. See you then.
1.
6.
A: Hi, Kitty. Can you help me prepare for the party?
B: Sure. Do we have
any
snacks?A: Yes, we have
some
chips and cookies.B: Great. Do we need
any
drinks?A: We need
some
soda. But I don't have any
soda at home.B: I can buy some. Do you have
any
money?A: I have
some
money in my wallet.B: OK. Let's go to the store.
A: Wait, we also need
some
paper plates.B: I don't see
any
paper plates here.A: Can you buy
some
paper plates too?B: Sure. No problem.
A: Thanks for your help.
B: You're welcome.
A: Let's meet at 3 p. m.
B: OK. See you then.
1.
any
2. some
3. any
4. some
5. any
6.
any
7. some
8. some
9. any
10. some
答案:1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 6. any 7. some 8. some 9. any 10. some
解析:
【分析】
首先明确some和any的核心用法规则:①some多用于肯定句,若疑问句是希望得到对方肯定回答的请求类句式,也用some;②any多用于否定句、普通一般疑问句。接下来结合每个句子的句式类型,对应规则判断填空内容。
【解析】
根据some和any的用法规则:
1. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
2. 句子为肯定句,填some;
3. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
4. 句子为肯定句,填some;
5. 句子为否定句,填any;
6. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
7. 句子为肯定句,填some;
8. 句子为肯定句,填some;
9. 句子为否定句,填any;
10. 句子为请求类疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,填some。
【答案】
1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 6. any 7. some 8. some 9. any 10. some
【知识点】
some和any的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础代词some和any的句式用法,需掌握不同句式中二者的使用规则,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先明确some和any的核心用法规则:①some多用于肯定句,若疑问句是希望得到对方肯定回答的请求类句式,也用some;②any多用于否定句、普通一般疑问句。接下来结合每个句子的句式类型,对应规则判断填空内容。
【解析】
根据some和any的用法规则:
1. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
2. 句子为肯定句,填some;
3. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
4. 句子为肯定句,填some;
5. 句子为否定句,填any;
6. 句子为普通一般疑问句,填any;
7. 句子为肯定句,填some;
8. 句子为肯定句,填some;
9. 句子为否定句,填any;
10. 句子为请求类疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,填some。
【答案】
1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 6. any 7. some 8. some 9. any 10. some
【知识点】
some和any的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础代词some和any的句式用法,需掌握不同句式中二者的使用规则,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3