一、用适当的人称代词填空。
Bob: Hi, Lily! Do
Lily: Sounds great! But my sister Lucy wants to go to the Central Park.
Bob: Of course!
Lily: Wonderful!
Bob: Sorry, she has to take a piano lesson with her friend Nancy on Saturday morning and
Lily: No problem. By the way, do you know where the library is exactly? I can't find it on my phone map.
Bob: It is just next to the City Hall. My dad drove
Lily: Perfect! We will definitely have a great and fun time.
Bob: Hi, Lily! Do
you
have any plans for this weekend? I want to go to the new library near our school. I heard it
has a lot of interesting storybooks and science magazines.Lily: Sounds great! But my sister Lucy wants to go to the Central Park.
She
says it has a wonderful spring flower show this month. Can we take her
with us?Bob: Of course!
We
can go to the library first and stay there for an hour, then head to the park to enjoy the flowers. My brother Tom likes taking photos very much. Let's ask him
to join our small group too.Lily: Wonderful!
He
is really good at taking pictures. Some of them
are very creative and even win a prize in our school. What about your cousin Mary? Is she free this weekend?Bob: Sorry, she has to take a piano lesson with her friend Nancy on Saturday morning and
they
have a dancing class in the afternoon. But she says we can share our beautiful photos with her when we go to visit her next Sunday.Lily: No problem. By the way, do you know where the library is exactly? I can't find it on my phone map.
Bob: It is just next to the City Hall. My dad drove
me
there last week. We can take the No. 12 bus together at the bus stop near our school gate.Lily: Perfect! We will definitely have a great and fun time.
答案：1. you 2. it 3. She 4. her 5. We 6. him 7. He 8. them 9. they 10. me
解析：
【分析】这道题考查人称代词的用法，需结合上下文语境确定指代对象，再根据句子成分（主格作主语、宾格作宾语）选择合适的人称代词。解题时，先明确每个空指代的人/物，再判断其在句中充当的成分，进而选出正确的代词。
【解析】1. 第一空是Bob对Lily的提问，指代第二人称“你”，作主语，用you；2. 第二空指代前文的单数事物“the new library”，作宾语从句的主语，用it；3. 第三空指代女性“Lucy”，作主语，用She；4. 第四空指代Lucy，作动词take的宾语，用宾格her；5. 第五空指代Bob和Lily两人，作主语，用We；6. 第六空指代男性“Tom”，作动词ask的宾语，用宾格him；7. 第七空指代Tom，作主语，用He；8. 第八空指代前文的“photos”，作介词of的宾语，用宾格them；9. 第九空指代“Mary和Nancy”，作主语，用主格they；10. 第十空指代说话人Bob，作动词drove的宾语，用宾格me。
【答案】1. you 2. it 3. She 4. her 5. We 6. him 7. He 8. them 9. they 10. me
【知识点】人称代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础的人称代词填空题，结合语境判断指代对象和句子成分即可解答，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一空是Bob对Lily的提问，指代第二人称“你”，作主语，用you；2. 第二空指代前文的单数事物“the new library”，作宾语从句的主语，用it；3. 第三空指代女性“Lucy”，作主语，用She；4. 第四空指代Lucy，作动词take的宾语，用宾格her；5. 第五空指代Bob和Lily两人，作主语，用We；6. 第六空指代男性“Tom”，作动词ask的宾语，用宾格him；7. 第七空指代Tom，作主语，用He；8. 第八空指代前文的“photos”，作介词of的宾语，用宾格them；9. 第九空指代“Mary和Nancy”，作主语，用主格they；10. 第十空指代说话人Bob，作动词drove的宾语，用宾格me。
【答案】1. you 2. it 3. She 4. her 5. We 6. him 7. He 8. them 9. they 10. me
【知识点】人称代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础的人称代词填空题，结合语境判断指代对象和句子成分即可解答，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、首字母填空。
新素养 技术应用 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much m1 interesting than before. Many changes have taken place.
Tony is a student in Grade 8 in a middle school. H2 felt surprised and excited on his first day at school, because his classroom is full of technology equipment(科技设备).
Tony sees many electronics, l3 iPads. This term they will use the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. "It's very relaxing for u4," said Tony. "I often write down my Maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmates or teachers for help."
With the help of the m5 technology, students can finish their homework easily. "Technology is q6 common in most of our classrooms now," the headmaster said. "We're trying to develop(发展) technology to open up the world to kids. It can not only bring the outside world to children, but also let t7 know more."
Mr Miller, a Science teacher, agrees and says, "I8 is a quick way for students to know the outside world." Mr Miller doesn't look upon himself as a teacher, but as a guide of learning. "If t9 have a question, I will try to teach them how to find the answer," he said. Dale, Tony's classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. "The classes help m10 use what I have known about in the computer lessons," Dale said. "Most importantly, I enjoy the classes because, of course, it will help me with my studies."
新素养 技术应用 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much m1 interesting than before. Many changes have taken place.
Tony is a student in Grade 8 in a middle school. H2 felt surprised and excited on his first day at school, because his classroom is full of technology equipment(科技设备).
Tony sees many electronics, l3 iPads. This term they will use the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. "It's very relaxing for u4," said Tony. "I often write down my Maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmates or teachers for help."
With the help of the m5 technology, students can finish their homework easily. "Technology is q6 common in most of our classrooms now," the headmaster said. "We're trying to develop(发展) technology to open up the world to kids. It can not only bring the outside world to children, but also let t7 know more."
Mr Miller, a Science teacher, agrees and says, "I8 is a quick way for students to know the outside world." Mr Miller doesn't look upon himself as a teacher, but as a guide of learning. "If t9 have a question, I will try to teach them how to find the answer," he said. Dale, Tony's classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. "The classes help m10 use what I have known about in the computer lessons," Dale said. "Most importantly, I enjoy the classes because, of course, it will help me with my studies."
答案：1. more 2. He 3. like 4. us 5. modern 6. quite 7. them 8. It 9. they 10. me
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章大意是关于21世纪科技在学校教学中的应用。解题时需结合语境、语法规则（如比较级、代词的主宾格、介词用法）、固定搭配来确定每个空的单词，同时注意首字母大小写、词形变化等细节。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，more interesting表示“更有趣的”，符合“现在生活比以前更有趣”的语境，故填more。
2. 此处指代前文的Tony（男性），在句中作主语，故用人称代词主格He。
3. 后文举例说明前面的electronics（电子产品），like作介词表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like。
4. for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，结合语境“对我们来说”，故填us。
5. 此处修饰名词technology，需用形容词modern（现代的），表示“现代科技”，符合文意，故填modern。
6. 此处修饰形容词common，需用副词quite（相当），表示“相当普遍”，故填quite。
7. 此处指代前文的children，在句中作let的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them，故填them。
8. 此处作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，需用It，符合固定句式“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，故填It。
9. 此处指代前文的students，在if引导的条件状语从句中作主语，需用人称代词主格they，故填they。
10. 此处作动词help的宾语，需用人称代词宾格me，符合语境“帮助我”，故填me。
【答案】more, He, like, us, modern, quite, them, It, they, me
【知识点】形容词比较级、人称代词、介词用法
【点评】本题围绕科技在校园中的应用展开，考查基础词汇与语法知识，解题关键在于结合语境和语法规则确定单词，难度适中，适合八年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，more interesting表示“更有趣的”，符合“现在生活比以前更有趣”的语境，故填more。
2. 此处指代前文的Tony（男性），在句中作主语，故用人称代词主格He。
3. 后文举例说明前面的electronics（电子产品），like作介词表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like。
4. for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，结合语境“对我们来说”，故填us。
5. 此处修饰名词technology，需用形容词modern（现代的），表示“现代科技”，符合文意，故填modern。
6. 此处修饰形容词common，需用副词quite（相当），表示“相当普遍”，故填quite。
7. 此处指代前文的children，在句中作let的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them，故填them。
8. 此处作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，需用It，符合固定句式“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，故填It。
9. 此处指代前文的students，在if引导的条件状语从句中作主语，需用人称代词主格they，故填they。
10. 此处作动词help的宾语，需用人称代词宾格me，符合语境“帮助我”，故填me。
【答案】more, He, like, us, modern, quite, them, It, they, me
【知识点】形容词比较级、人称代词、介词用法
【点评】本题围绕科技在校园中的应用展开，考查基础词汇与语法知识，解题关键在于结合语境和语法规则确定单词，难度适中，适合八年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7