零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第60页解析答案
一、根据汉语或英文释义写出单词。
1. It's cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working
outside
(在外面).
2. May the whole world be full of
peace
(和平), love, and happiness.
3. (2025·无锡市锡山区期中)More and more people like to record their lives by shooting (拍摄)
videos
(视频) and share them on the internet.
4. In a tug-of-war(拔河比赛),
teamwork
(the activity of working well together) is very important and without it we can't win the game.
5. There is an
empty
(with no things inside) bottle on the road. Please pick it up.
6. (2026·盐城市鹿鸣路初中期中改编)We hope to have a school
tour
(a journey made for pleasure) to feel the beauty of autumn.
答案:1. outside 2. peace 3. videos 4. teamwork 5. empty 6. tour
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语或英文释义填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确题目给出的提示(汉语或英文释义),再分析句子结构确定所需单词的词性,结合语境判断单词的正确形式(如名词单复数等),最终填写符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“在外面”,此处修饰动词work,需用副词outside,符合语境。
2. 汉语提示“和平”,full of后接名词,故填peace。
3. 汉语提示“视频”,此处泛指拍摄多个视频,用名词复数videos。
4. 英文释义“the activity of working well together”(合作的活动),对应名词teamwork。
5. 英文释义“with no things inside”(里面没有东西),对应形容词empty,修饰bottle。
6. 英文释义“a journey made for pleasure”(娱乐性的旅行),对应名词tour,school tour为固定搭配“学校旅行”。
【答案】
1. outside 2. peace 3. videos 4. teamwork 5. empty 6. tour
【知识点】
根据释义写单词,名词的用法,副词的用法
【点评】
本题考察核心词汇的掌握,结合语境与提示填写单词,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mum is interested in
growing
(grow) different kinds of flowers.
2. They have this habit because they used to study in different
areas
(area) in the world.
3. Who is much
better
(good), Jenny or Jane?
4. It's important for students to learn
to take
(take) care of themselves when they leave home to enter the college.
5. —The old woman in our neighbourhood is seriously ill, but her children are not around her. So let's take turns
to look
(look) after her after school!
—OK. Happiness lies in helping others.
6. —It's everyone's duty
to make
(make) our motherland better known to the world.
—Yes, all of us are supposed to tell Chinese stories and spread Chinese culture well.
答案:1. growing 2. areas 3. better 4. to take 5. to look 6. to make
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、名词复数、形容词比较级等语法规则逐一分析:1. 固定搭配be interested in中,介词in后需接动词ing形式;2. different后接可数名词复数;3. 两者比较用形容词比较级,much可修饰比较级;4. 固定搭配learn to do sth中用不定式;5. 固定搭配take turns to do sth中用不定式;6. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth中用不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be interested in,其中in为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故将grow变为growing。
2. 考查名词复数,different后需接可数名词复数,area的复数形式为areas,故填areas。
3. 考查形容词比较级,由“Jenny or Jane”可知是两者之间的比较,much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
4. 考查固定搭配learn to do sth,意为“学习做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填to take。
5. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth,意为“轮流做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填to look。
6. 考查固定句型It's one's duty to do sth,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to make。
【答案】
1. growing 2. areas 3. better 4. to take 5. to look 6. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法知识点,涵盖常用固定搭配、名词复数变化及形容词比较级用法,题目难度适中,只要掌握相关语法规则即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. —
A
do the Asian Games take place?
—Every four years.

A.How often
B.How many
C.How soon
D.How long
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先观察答语“Every four years”,这是表示动作发生频率的表述,因此需要选择用于询问频率的疑问词组。先明确各选项含义:A选项How often意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率;B选项How many意为“多少”,用于询问可数名词的数量;C选项How soon意为“多久以后”,通常用于询问将来的时间,答语常用“in+时间段”;D选项How long意为“多长(时间/长度)”,用于询问时长或物体长度。结合答语的频率表述,即可确定正确选项。
【解析】根据答语“Every four years(每四年)”可知,问句是在询问亚运会举办的频率。A选项How often用于询问频率,符合语境;B选项How many询问数量,C选项How soon询问将来时间,D选项How long询问时长,均不符合答语语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见疑问词组的用法辨析,难度较低,需准确掌握各疑问词组的语义及适用语境,结合答语即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
2.(2026·徐州市邳州期中)In my class, we have chores to do. On Mondays, my group does them. Usually, Lisa cleans the desks. Jack sweeps the floor, and I clean the windows and take out the trash. We have a “classroom plant area”. I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn to take care of plants.
This short passage is mainly about
D
.

A.cleaning desks
B.sweeping the floor
C.taking care of classroom plants
D.doing group chores in class
答案:2. D 【解析】根据该段的主旨句“In my class, we have chores to do. On Mondays, my group does them.”并结合下面每个人的分工可知,该段主要讲的是班级里值日的情况。
解析:
【分析】做这类主旨大意题,需先通读全文找到主题句,再分析各选项,排除仅为局部细节的内容。本文开头点明核心:班级有家务要做,周一由小组负责,后续内容围绕班级小组值日的具体情况展开,需选涵盖全文的选项。
【解析】通读短文可知,主题句为“In my class, we have chores to do. On Mondays, my group does them.”,后文介绍了小组内成员的值日分工、“我”照顾班级植物区的小事,这些都属于班级小组值日的范畴。选项A(擦桌子)、B(扫地)、C(照顾教室植物)仅为文中局部细节,并非全文主旨;选项D(在班级做小组值日)涵盖了全文核心内容,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查对短文主旨的把握,解题关键是找准文章主题句,区分细节与核心主旨,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3.(2025·镇江市丹阳期中)—Tommy, would you like to climb Mountain Mao next week?
—Good idea. Climbing mountains helps me
A
nature.

A.get close to
B.play sport with
C.say goodbye to
D.learn languages with
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Tommy同意下周爬茅山,回应称爬山有助于他亲近自然。接下来辨析各选项短语的含义,结合语境筛选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——汤米,你下周想去爬茅山吗?——好主意。爬山有助于我亲近自然。”再分析选项:A选项get close to意为“接近,亲近”,契合爬山与自然的关联;B选项play sport with意为“和……做运动”,爬山本身是运动,但未体现与自然的关系,不符合语境;C选项say goodbye to意为“和……告别”,语义与爬山的作用无关;D选项learn languages with意为“和……学语言”,和爬山的功能不匹配。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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