四、首字母填空。
Tai Chi is popular in China. It's a kind of s1 and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions beautifully. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art(武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our h2. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them w3 after doing Tai Chi. People will become much healthier t4 before by doing it.
But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also s5 how we see the world. Tai Chi is about yin and yang. Learning Tai Chi is learning the world around us. B6 the world is also full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps c7—that is how we should see the world.
In China, people practised Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight w8 others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 c9 do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
If you are a sport-lover, you can't m10 it.
Tai Chi is popular in China. It's a kind of s1 and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions beautifully. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art(武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our h2. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them w3 after doing Tai Chi. People will become much healthier t4 before by doing it.
But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also s5 how we see the world. Tai Chi is about yin and yang. Learning Tai Chi is learning the world around us. B6 the world is also full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps c7—that is how we should see the world.
In China, people practised Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight w8 others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 c9 do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
If you are a sport-lover, you can't m10 it.
答案：1. sport 2. health 3. well 4. than
5. shows 6. Because 7. changing 8. with
9. countries 10. miss
5. shows 6. Because 7. changing 8. with
9. countries 10. miss
解析：
【分析】做首字母填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍太极的特点、益处及文化意义）；再结合空格前后的语境、首字母提示，同时考虑词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配、语法规则等确定单词。比如遇到比较级需找对应标志词，遇到固定搭配要结合积累，遇到逻辑关系（如因果）选合适连词，遇到keep后接动名词要注意形式。
【解析】1. 空1：根据前文太极受欢迎及后文“太极不只是一种运动”，结合首字母s，填sport；2. 空2：由后文“人们会更健康”可知太极对健康有益，首字母h，填health；3. 空3：修饰动词control需用副词，首字母w，填well；4. 空4：由比较级healthier可知用比较级标志词than，首字母t，填than；5. 空5：主语it为第三人称单数，结合语境“展示如何看世界”，首字母s，填shows；6. 空6：前后为因果关系，首字母B，填Because；7. 空7：固定搭配keep doing sth.，结合语境“一切在变化”，首字母c，填changing；8. 空8：固定搭配fight with，首字母w，填with；9. 空9：150后接可数名词复数，首字母c，填countries；10. 空10：结合语境“不能错过它”，首字母m，填miss。
【答案】1. sport 2. health 3. well 4. than 5. shows 6. Because 7. changing 8. with 9. countries 10. miss
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕太极主题，考查初中核心词汇、语境理解、语法（比较级、时态、非谓语）及固定搭配，是典型的首字母填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语言知识准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空1：根据前文太极受欢迎及后文“太极不只是一种运动”，结合首字母s，填sport；2. 空2：由后文“人们会更健康”可知太极对健康有益，首字母h，填health；3. 空3：修饰动词control需用副词，首字母w，填well；4. 空4：由比较级healthier可知用比较级标志词than，首字母t，填than；5. 空5：主语it为第三人称单数，结合语境“展示如何看世界”，首字母s，填shows；6. 空6：前后为因果关系，首字母B，填Because；7. 空7：固定搭配keep doing sth.，结合语境“一切在变化”，首字母c，填changing；8. 空8：固定搭配fight with，首字母w，填with；9. 空9：150后接可数名词复数，首字母c，填countries；10. 空10：结合语境“不能错过它”，首字母m，填miss。
【答案】1. sport 2. health 3. well 4. than 5. shows 6. Because 7. changing 8. with 9. countries 10. miss
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕太极主题，考查初中核心词汇、语境理解、语法（比较级、时态、非谓语）及固定搭配，是典型的首字母填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语言知识准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、（2026·连云港市期末）信息还原。
Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it's not as easy as you think. 1
When is the right time to eat fruit?
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. 2 If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide your body with many more nutrients(营养素).
Why should we eat fruit before meals?
For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines(肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why? 3 This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering into the intestines.
4
The most important point is eating fresh fruit. 5 For most people, eating fresh fruit is better than eating cooked fruit and drinking fruit juice.
A. What are the benefits(好处) of eating fruit?
B. You can eat fruit whenever you feel hungry.
C. Because the food you eat at first has turned into acid(酸).
D. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer nutrients you get.
E. How can we eat fruit in the right way?
F. It means you shouldn't eat it after meals.
G. It's important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it's not as easy as you think. 1
When is the right time to eat fruit?
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. 2 If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide your body with many more nutrients(营养素).
Why should we eat fruit before meals?
For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines(肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why? 3 This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering into the intestines.
4
The most important point is eating fresh fruit. 5 For most people, eating fresh fruit is better than eating cooked fruit and drinking fruit juice.
A. What are the benefits(好处) of eating fruit?
B. You can eat fruit whenever you feel hungry.
C. Because the food you eat at first has turned into acid(酸).
D. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer nutrients you get.
E. How can we eat fruit in the right way?
F. It means you shouldn't eat it after meals.
G. It's important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.
答案：1-5 GFCED
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕正确吃水果的时间、方式等展开），再逐个分析空缺前后内容，匹配选项的逻辑衔接性，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到吃水果没那么简单，后文开始讲吃水果的时间，此处需引出关于吃水果的时间、方式等的内容，G选项“知道何时、如何吃水果以及为什么要这样做很重要”符合语境，故1选G。
2. 第2空：前文说要空腹吃水果，后文讲正确时间的好处，此处需说明不能饭后吃，F选项“这意味着你不应该饭后吃”符合，故2选F。
3. 第3空：前文问水果不能进入肠的原因，后文提到酸的阻碍，此处需解释原因，C选项“因为你先吃的食物已经变成酸了”符合，故3选C。
4. 第4空：为小标题，后文讲最重要的是吃新鲜水果，此处需对应“如何正确吃水果”的提问，E选项“我们如何正确吃水果？”符合，故4选E。
5. 第5空：前文强调新鲜水果的重要性，后文对比新鲜与其他水果，此处需说明新鲜水果的好处，D选项“你吃的水果越新鲜，获得的营养越丰富”符合，故5选D。
【答案】
GFCED
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇连贯性理解与信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，注重对语篇结构和语境的把握。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕正确吃水果的时间、方式等展开），再逐个分析空缺前后内容，匹配选项的逻辑衔接性，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到吃水果没那么简单，后文开始讲吃水果的时间，此处需引出关于吃水果的时间、方式等的内容，G选项“知道何时、如何吃水果以及为什么要这样做很重要”符合语境，故1选G。
2. 第2空：前文说要空腹吃水果，后文讲正确时间的好处，此处需说明不能饭后吃，F选项“这意味着你不应该饭后吃”符合，故2选F。
3. 第3空：前文问水果不能进入肠的原因，后文提到酸的阻碍，此处需解释原因，C选项“因为你先吃的食物已经变成酸了”符合，故3选C。
4. 第4空：为小标题，后文讲最重要的是吃新鲜水果，此处需对应“如何正确吃水果”的提问，E选项“我们如何正确吃水果？”符合，故4选E。
5. 第5空：前文强调新鲜水果的重要性，后文对比新鲜与其他水果，此处需说明新鲜水果的好处，D选项“你吃的水果越新鲜，获得的营养越丰富”符合，故5选D。
【答案】
GFCED
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇连贯性理解与信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，注重对语篇结构和语境的把握。
【难度系数】
0.5