一、阅读下面的对话,用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。
A: Wendy, I hear your grandpa is over 70 1 (year) old, but he looks so young.
B: That's right. You know, many old 2 (people) look young because they have a healthy 3 (lifestyle). My grandpa still(仍然) has strong 4 (tooth) now.
A: Really? Does he do many kinds of 5 (sport)?
B: Yes. Football is his favourite. He watches football 6 (match) often. And sometimes he plays football with us 7 (child).
A: That's good. And I hear that he goes to live on a farm for two 8 (month) every year, right?
B: That's true. And he often tells me some 9 (story) about the farm. Every time he comes back from the farm, he brings lots of vegetables like 10 (tomato) and carrots.
A: Wendy, I hear your grandpa is over 70 1 (year) old, but he looks so young.
B: That's right. You know, many old 2 (people) look young because they have a healthy 3 (lifestyle). My grandpa still(仍然) has strong 4 (tooth) now.
A: Really? Does he do many kinds of 5 (sport)?
B: Yes. Football is his favourite. He watches football 6 (match) often. And sometimes he plays football with us 7 (child).
A: That's good. And I hear that he goes to live on a farm for two 8 (month) every year, right?
B: That's true. And he often tells me some 9 (story) about the farm. Every time he comes back from the farm, he brings lots of vegetables like 10 (tomato) and carrots.
答案:1. years 2. people 3. lifestyle 4. teeth
5. sports 6. matches 7. children 8. months
9. stories 10. tomatoes
5. sports 6. matches 7. children 8. months
9. stories 10. tomatoes
解析:
【分析】
本题考查名词的适当形式,核心是判断名词的单复数,需结合空格前的修饰词(如数词、many、some、a等)、语境,以及特殊名词的复数变化规则。具体思考:1. 数词大于1时,可数名词用复数;2. many、some等修饰词后常接可数名词复数;3. 不定冠词a后接单数名词;4. 部分名词复数为特殊变化(如tooth→teeth,child→children)。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数词70(大于1),可数名词year需用复数,故填years;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,people本身为复数名词,形式不变,故填people;
3. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填lifestyle;
4. 此处指多颗牙齿,tooth的特殊复数为teeth,故填teeth;
5. many kinds of后接可数名词复数,sport变sports,故填sports;
6. 此处泛指足球比赛,match为可数名词,复数为matches,故填matches;
7. 此处指“我们这些孩子”,child的特殊复数为children,故填children;
8. 空格前有数词two(大于1),可数名词month用复数,故填months;
9. some修饰可数名词复数,story变stories,故填stories;
10. 此处泛指西红柿,tomato的复数为tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
【答案】
1. years 2. people 3. lifestyle 4. teeth 5. sports 6. matches 7. children 8. months 9. stories 10. tomatoes
【知识点】
可数名词复数形式、特殊名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,主要考查可数名词的适当形式,涵盖规则复数变化和特殊复数变化,结合修饰词判断名词数的用法,难度较低,能有效巩固名词的数的知识点,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查名词的适当形式,核心是判断名词的单复数,需结合空格前的修饰词(如数词、many、some、a等)、语境,以及特殊名词的复数变化规则。具体思考:1. 数词大于1时,可数名词用复数;2. many、some等修饰词后常接可数名词复数;3. 不定冠词a后接单数名词;4. 部分名词复数为特殊变化(如tooth→teeth,child→children)。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数词70(大于1),可数名词year需用复数,故填years;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,people本身为复数名词,形式不变,故填people;
3. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填lifestyle;
4. 此处指多颗牙齿,tooth的特殊复数为teeth,故填teeth;
5. many kinds of后接可数名词复数,sport变sports,故填sports;
6. 此处泛指足球比赛,match为可数名词,复数为matches,故填matches;
7. 此处指“我们这些孩子”,child的特殊复数为children,故填children;
8. 空格前有数词two(大于1),可数名词month用复数,故填months;
9. some修饰可数名词复数,story变stories,故填stories;
10. 此处泛指西红柿,tomato的复数为tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
【答案】
1. years 2. people 3. lifestyle 4. teeth 5. sports 6. matches 7. children 8. months 9. stories 10. tomatoes
【知识点】
可数名词复数形式、特殊名词复数变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,主要考查可数名词的适当形式,涵盖规则复数变化和特殊复数变化,结合修饰词判断名词数的用法,难度较低,能有效巩固名词的数的知识点,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全对话。
sugar,health,change,bottle,energy
A: Jack, you always drink cola.
B: Yes, I love it! It's sweet.
A: But drinking too much cola is bad for your
B: Really?
A: Sure! Cola has lots of
B: Oh, no! What should I drink?
A: Water is the best! We need to drink about five
B: But water is not delicious.
A: You can put a lemon slice(片) in it. Milk is good too. It gives us
B: OK, I'll try. Thanks!
A: You're welcome! Small
sugar,health,change,bottle,energy
A: Jack, you always drink cola.
B: Yes, I love it! It's sweet.
A: But drinking too much cola is bad for your
health
1.B: Really?
A: Sure! Cola has lots of
sugar
2. It can make you fat and tired.B: Oh, no! What should I drink?
A: Water is the best! We need to drink about five
bottles
3 of water every day.B: But water is not delicious.
A: You can put a lemon slice(片) in it. Milk is good too. It gives us
energy
4 and makes us strong.B: OK, I'll try. Thanks!
A: You're welcome! Small
changes
5 help a lot.答案:1. health 2. sugar 3. bottles 4. energy
5. changes
5. changes
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空补全对话,需结合对话语境、单词含义及名词的适当形式(单复数)解题。思路:先通读对话理解整体话题(健康饮水),再逐个分析空格上下文,判断所需词性,结合方框内单词含义匹配,最后根据语法规则(如数词后名词复数、主谓一致)调整形式,验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空:be bad for后接名词,结合“喝太多可乐对你的______不好”,方框中health(健康)符合语境,故填health。
2. 第二空:lots of后可接不可数名词,结合“可乐有很多______,会让你胖和累”,sugar(糖)符合,故填sugar。
3. 第三空:数词five后需接可数名词复数,“五瓶水”对应five bottles of water,方框中bottle的复数为bottles,故填bottles。
4. 第四空:give sb sth结构,结合“牛奶给我们______让我们强壮”,energy(能量)符合,为不可数名词,故填energy。
5. 第五空:谓语动词help为原形,说明主语是复数名词,结合“小______帮助很大”,change(改变)的复数为changes,故填changes。
【答案】
1. health 2. sugar 3. bottles 4. energy 5. changes
【知识点】
名词的适当形式运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重结合对话语境和名词单复数变化解题,属于初中英语基础题型,只要掌握单词含义和基本语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空补全对话,需结合对话语境、单词含义及名词的适当形式(单复数)解题。思路:先通读对话理解整体话题(健康饮水),再逐个分析空格上下文,判断所需词性,结合方框内单词含义匹配,最后根据语法规则(如数词后名词复数、主谓一致)调整形式,验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空:be bad for后接名词,结合“喝太多可乐对你的______不好”,方框中health(健康)符合语境,故填health。
2. 第二空:lots of后可接不可数名词,结合“可乐有很多______,会让你胖和累”,sugar(糖)符合,故填sugar。
3. 第三空:数词five后需接可数名词复数,“五瓶水”对应five bottles of water,方框中bottle的复数为bottles,故填bottles。
4. 第四空:give sb sth结构,结合“牛奶给我们______让我们强壮”,energy(能量)符合,为不可数名词,故填energy。
5. 第五空:谓语动词help为原形,说明主语是复数名词,结合“小______帮助很大”,change(改变)的复数为changes,故填changes。
【答案】
1. health 2. sugar 3. bottles 4. energy 5. changes
【知识点】
名词的适当形式运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重结合对话语境和名词单复数变化解题,属于初中英语基础题型,只要掌握单词含义和基本语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语提示用合适的短语填空。
Mum has a shopping list(清单). She needs to buy some food and drinks for the family.
She wants to buy
There are always
Mum has a shopping list(清单). She needs to buy some food and drinks for the family.
She wants to buy
two packets of salt
1(两袋盐) and three cartons of milk
2(三盒牛奶). Dad and I both like eating beef, so she wants three kilos of beef
3(三公斤牛肉). I drink some juice every day, so she also needs to buy seven bottles of juice
4(七瓶果汁). Now Mum is having a quick breakfast. She has two pieces of bread
5(两块面包) and a glass of water
6(一杯水). She has to be quick because she must come back home to do the housework.There are always
too many
7(太多) things to do. Being a mother is not easy.答案:1. two packets of salt 2. three cartons of milk
3. three kilos of beef 4. seven bottles of juice
5. two pieces of bread 6. a glass of water
7. too many
3. three kilos of beef 4. seven bottles of juice
5. two pieces of bread 6. a glass of water
7. too many
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中不可数名词的量化表达及常用短语的用法。解题思路:首先明确不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需借助“数词+量词(根据名词搭配用正确形式)+of”的结构表示数量;其次,“太多”修饰可数名词复数用too many,修饰不可数名词用too much,结合句中名词的可数性判断。最后对应每个空的汉语提示,选择正确的量词搭配和短语即可。
【解析】
1. 盐(salt)是不可数名词,“袋”对应量词packet,复数形式为packets,故填two packets of salt;
2. 牛奶(milk)是不可数名词,“盒”对应量词carton,复数形式为cartons,故填three cartons of milk;
3. 牛肉(beef)是不可数名词,“公斤”对应量词kilo,复数形式为kilos,故填three kilos of beef;
4. 果汁(juice)是不可数名词,“瓶”对应量词bottle,复数形式为bottles,故填seven bottles of juice;
5. 面包(bread)是不可数名词,“块”对应量词piece,复数形式为pieces,故填two pieces of bread;
6. 水(water)是不可数名词,“杯”对应量词glass,故填a glass of water;
7. things是可数名词复数,“太多”修饰可数名词复数用too many,故填too many。
【答案】
1. two packets of salt 2. three cartons of milk 3. three kilos of beef 4. seven bottles of juice 5. two pieces of bread 6. a glass of water 7. too many
【知识点】
不可数名词的量化表达;too many的用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型,主要考查不可数名词的数量表达及常用短语,需掌握常见不可数名词对应的量词搭配,以及too many修饰可数名词复数的规则,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中不可数名词的量化表达及常用短语的用法。解题思路:首先明确不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需借助“数词+量词(根据名词搭配用正确形式)+of”的结构表示数量;其次,“太多”修饰可数名词复数用too many,修饰不可数名词用too much,结合句中名词的可数性判断。最后对应每个空的汉语提示,选择正确的量词搭配和短语即可。
【解析】
1. 盐(salt)是不可数名词,“袋”对应量词packet,复数形式为packets,故填two packets of salt;
2. 牛奶(milk)是不可数名词,“盒”对应量词carton,复数形式为cartons,故填three cartons of milk;
3. 牛肉(beef)是不可数名词,“公斤”对应量词kilo,复数形式为kilos,故填three kilos of beef;
4. 果汁(juice)是不可数名词,“瓶”对应量词bottle,复数形式为bottles,故填seven bottles of juice;
5. 面包(bread)是不可数名词,“块”对应量词piece,复数形式为pieces,故填two pieces of bread;
6. 水(water)是不可数名词,“杯”对应量词glass,故填a glass of water;
7. things是可数名词复数,“太多”修饰可数名词复数用too many,故填too many。
【答案】
1. two packets of salt 2. three cartons of milk 3. three kilos of beef 4. seven bottles of juice 5. two pieces of bread 6. a glass of water 7. too many
【知识点】
不可数名词的量化表达;too many的用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型,主要考查不可数名词的数量表达及常用短语,需掌握常见不可数名词对应的量词搭配,以及too many修饰可数名词复数的规则,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3