四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 世界各地的人们有不同的生活方式。
People around the world have different
2. 你最喜欢的颜色是哪些？
What are your
3. 你了解这件T恤衫背后的文化吗？
Do you know the
4. 格林小姐喜欢冷色调。她的房间是绿色的。
Ms Green likes
5. 这首英文歌总让我在忙碌的时候感到平静。
This English song always
1. 世界各地的人们有不同的生活方式。
People around the world have different
ways
of
life
.2. 你最喜欢的颜色是哪些？
What are your
favourite
colours
?3. 你了解这件T恤衫背后的文化吗？
Do you know the
culture
behind
the
T-shirt
?4. 格林小姐喜欢冷色调。她的房间是绿色的。
Ms Green likes
cool
colours
. Her room is green.5. 这首英文歌总让我在忙碌的时候感到平静。
This English song always
makes
me feel
calm
when I'm busy.答案：1. ways of life 2. favourite colours
3. culture behind the T-shirt 4. cool colours
5. makes, feel calm
3. culture behind the T-shirt 4. cool colours
5. makes, feel calm
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先明确每句汉语提示的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意语法细节（如名词单复数、动词形式）。例如：第1题“生活方式”需用固定短语，且different后接复数名词；第2题be动词为are，故“颜色”用复数；第5题主语为单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。
【解析】
1. “生活方式”的固定英语表达为ways of life，符合different后接复数名词的要求，故填ways of life；
2. “最喜欢的颜色”对应favourite colours，结合be动词are，颜色用复数，故填favourite colours；
3. “这件T恤衫背后的文化”的英语表达为culture behind the T-shirt，符合句意；
4. “冷色调”的固定表达为cool colours，对应汉语提示；
5. “让某人感到平静”的动词短语为make sb feel calm，主语This English song为单数第三人称，故动词用三单形式makes，填makes, feel calm。
【答案】
1. ways of life 2. favourite colours 3. culture behind the T-shirt 4. cool colours 5. makes, feel calm
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用，题型简单，适合巩固英语基础，需注意名词单复数和动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先明确每句汉语提示的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意语法细节（如名词单复数、动词形式）。例如：第1题“生活方式”需用固定短语，且different后接复数名词；第2题be动词为are，故“颜色”用复数；第5题主语为单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。
【解析】
1. “生活方式”的固定英语表达为ways of life，符合different后接复数名词的要求，故填ways of life；
2. “最喜欢的颜色”对应favourite colours，结合be动词are，颜色用复数，故填favourite colours；
3. “这件T恤衫背后的文化”的英语表达为culture behind the T-shirt，符合句意；
4. “冷色调”的固定表达为cool colours，对应汉语提示；
5. “让某人感到平静”的动词短语为make sb feel calm，主语This English song为单数第三人称，故动词用三单形式makes，填makes, feel calm。
【答案】
1. ways of life 2. favourite colours 3. culture behind the T-shirt 4. cool colours 5. makes, feel calm
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用，题型简单，适合巩固英语基础，需注意名词单复数和动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
新素养 价值导向 A farmer has four lambs(小羊). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is friendly to the others. But the white lambs don't like him. They often laugh at him. They think his colour looks ugly(丑的). The farmer does not like him either. He always gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are not at home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. It is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too. The farmer is very excited. "Thanks to the black lamb, I can find all of you!" the farmer says happily.
What an interesting story! So in our lives, we should not tell one is good or bad just by their looks. We need to know the world is different, so why can't we be kind to each other?
1. Why do the other lambs NOT like the black lamb?
A. Because of the black lamb's colour.
B. Because the black lamb eats too much.
C. Because the black lamb is not kind to them.
D. Because the farmer looks ugly.
2. Why can't the lambs find their way home?
A. Because the lambs don't have good eyesight(视力).
B. Because the wind is blowing.
C. Because they don't want to go home.
D. Because there is snow everywhere.
3. When does the farmer find all the lambs?
A. After seeing the black lamb.
B. After seeing the white lambs.
C. When he hears the sound of the lambs.
D. When the lambs come back home.
4. What does this story mainly tell us?
A. The black lamb.
B. The story of a farmer.
C. Everyone is different.
D. The importance(重要性) of looks.
新素养 价值导向 A farmer has four lambs(小羊). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is friendly to the others. But the white lambs don't like him. They often laugh at him. They think his colour looks ugly(丑的). The farmer does not like him either. He always gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are not at home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. It is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too. The farmer is very excited. "Thanks to the black lamb, I can find all of you!" the farmer says happily.
What an interesting story! So in our lives, we should not tell one is good or bad just by their looks. We need to know the world is different, so why can't we be kind to each other?
1. Why do the other lambs NOT like the black lamb?
A. Because of the black lamb's colour.
B. Because the black lamb eats too much.
C. Because the black lamb is not kind to them.
D. Because the farmer looks ugly.
2. Why can't the lambs find their way home?
A. Because the lambs don't have good eyesight(视力).
B. Because the wind is blowing.
C. Because they don't want to go home.
D. Because there is snow everywhere.
3. When does the farmer find all the lambs?
A. After seeing the black lamb.
B. After seeing the white lambs.
C. When he hears the sound of the lambs.
D. When the lambs come back home.
4. What does this story mainly tell us?
A. The black lamb.
B. The story of a farmer.
C. Everyone is different.
D. The importance(重要性) of looks.
答案：1. A
2. D 【解析】根据第二段中“In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.”可知，因为到处都是雪，所以小羊们找不到回家的路。
3. A 【解析】根据第三段中“Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too.”可知，在看到黑色小羊后，农民找到了所有的小羊。
4. C 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“We need to know the world is different”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，每个人都是不同的。
2. D 【解析】根据第二段中“In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.”可知，因为到处都是雪，所以小羊们找不到回家的路。
3. A 【解析】根据第三段中“Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too.”可知，在看到黑色小羊后，农民找到了所有的小羊。
4. C 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“We need to know the world is different”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，每个人都是不同的。
解析：
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。第1题问其他小羊不喜欢黑羊的原因，定位第一段找原因；第2题问小羊找不到路的原因，定位第二段；第3题问农民找到所有小羊的时机，定位第三段；第4题问文章主旨，定位最后一段总结核心道理。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中“They think his colour looks ugly(丑的).”可知，其他小羊因黑羊的颜色不喜欢他，故选A。
2. 根据第二段中“In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.”可知，因为到处都是雪，小羊们找不到回家的路，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中“Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too.”可知，农民在看到黑色小羊后找到了所有的小羊，故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中“We need to know the world is different”及全文主旨可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的，不要以貌取人，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇传递正向价值观的英语阅读理解题，题目侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，能引导学生理解“勿以貌取人”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。第1题问其他小羊不喜欢黑羊的原因，定位第一段找原因；第2题问小羊找不到路的原因，定位第二段；第3题问农民找到所有小羊的时机，定位第三段；第4题问文章主旨，定位最后一段总结核心道理。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中“They think his colour looks ugly(丑的).”可知，其他小羊因黑羊的颜色不喜欢他，故选A。
2. 根据第二段中“In the afternoon, it begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white. They cannot find their way home.”可知，因为到处都是雪，小羊们找不到回家的路，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中“Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, that is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there too.”可知，农民在看到黑色小羊后找到了所有的小羊，故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中“We need to know the world is different”及全文主旨可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的，不要以貌取人，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇传递正向价值观的英语阅读理解题，题目侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，能引导学生理解“勿以貌取人”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.7