六、词汇运用。(5分)
1. It's a good idea to visit the art
2. The less you sleep, the less
3. Do you like
4. 亮点原创· To mark Earth Day on April 22, UK artist Jamie Wardley made a huge
5. We have a great time
6. (2026·常州市武进区期中)She is a
7. Leap years u
8. (2026·常州市实验初级中学期中) Changzhou is a big
9. Everyone wants to keep
10. I don't know much about fashion but I'm really
1. It's a good idea to visit the art
museum
(博物馆)this afternoon.2. The less you sleep, the less
energy
(精力)you will have.3. Do you like
jogging
(慢跑)with your father in winter?4. 亮点原创· To mark Earth Day on April 22, UK artist Jamie Wardley made a huge
painting
(paint)about climate(气候) change.5. We have a great time
practising
(practise)singing after class every day.6. (2026·常州市武进区期中)She is a
member
/'membə(r)/ of the school swimming team.7. Leap years u
usually
happen every four years, but sometimes there are special rules.8. (2026·常州市实验初级中学期中) Changzhou is a big
modern
(现代的)city with many big shopping malls.9. Everyone wants to keep
fit
(strong and healthy).10. I don't know much about fashion but I'm really
interested
(showing interest in something and finding it exciting)in it.答案:1. museum 2. energy 3. jogging
4. painting 5. practising 6. member
7. usually 8. modern 9. fit 10. interested
4. painting 5. practising 6. member
7. usually 8. modern 9. fit 10. interested
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,包含根据汉语提示、音标、首字母、英文释义填词,以及固定搭配、词性转换类考点。解题时需先明确每小题的提示类型,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识,填写正确形式的单词。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“博物馆”,对应名词museum,构成固定短语art museum(艺术博物馆),用单数形式;2. 汉语提示“精力”,对应不可数名词energy,less修饰不可数名词,故用原形;3. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging;4. 提示为动词paint,此处需名词作宾语,painting意为“画作”,符合语境;5. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth(做某事很开心),故practise变动名词practising;6. 音标/'membə(r)/对应名词member(成员),a后接单数;7. 首字母u,结合句意“闰年通常每四年发生”,填副词usually;8. 汉语提示“现代的”,形容词modern修饰名词city;9. 英文释义“strong and healthy”对应形容词fit,keep后接形容词;10. 释义“showing interest in something”对应短语be interested in,故填interested。
【答案】1. museum 2. energy 3. jogging 4. painting 5. practising 6. member 7. usually 8. modern 9. fit 10. interested
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种填词类型,涉及常见固定搭配和词性变化,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“博物馆”,对应名词museum,构成固定短语art museum(艺术博物馆),用单数形式;2. 汉语提示“精力”,对应不可数名词energy,less修饰不可数名词,故用原形;3. 固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging;4. 提示为动词paint,此处需名词作宾语,painting意为“画作”,符合语境;5. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth(做某事很开心),故practise变动名词practising;6. 音标/'membə(r)/对应名词member(成员),a后接单数;7. 首字母u,结合句意“闰年通常每四年发生”,填副词usually;8. 汉语提示“现代的”,形容词modern修饰名词city;9. 英文释义“strong and healthy”对应形容词fit,keep后接形容词;10. 释义“showing interest in something”对应短语be interested in,故填interested。
【答案】1. museum 2. energy 3. jogging 4. painting 5. practising 6. member 7. usually 8. modern 9. fit 10. interested
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种填词类型,涉及常见固定搭配和词性变化,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
七、句型转换。(5分)
1. We play football on the football field.(对画线部分提问)
2.(2026·南京市鼓楼区期中)Lucy goes for a short jog in the morning.(改为否定句)
Lucy
3.(2026·常州市期中)There are some newspapers in our classrooms.(改为一般疑问句)
4.(2026·南京市溧水区期中)What other things do you like about your school?(改为同义句)
5.(2026·南京市鼓楼区期中)Jim loves field trips because it's nice to get close to nature.(对画线部分提问)
1. We play football on the football field.(对画线部分提问)
What
do you do
on the football field?2.(2026·南京市鼓楼区期中)Lucy goes for a short jog in the morning.(改为否定句)
Lucy
doesn't
go
for a short jog in the morning.3.(2026·常州市期中)There are some newspapers in our classrooms.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there any
newspapers in your classrooms?4.(2026·南京市溧水区期中)What other things do you like about your school?(改为同义句)
What
else
do you like about your school?5.(2026·南京市鼓楼区期中)Jim loves field trips because it's nice to get close to nature.(对画线部分提问)
Why
does
Jim love field trips?答案:1. What, do 2. doesn't go 3. Are, any
4. What else 5. Why does
4. What else 5. Why does
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则逐一分析:1. 对动作提问用特殊疑问词What,助动词do后接动词原形;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句,需加助动词doesn't,动词还原;3. there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,疑问句中some变any;4. other things的同义表达为what else;5. 对原因提问用Why,一般现在时第三人称单数需加助动词does,动词还原。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是动作play football,对动作提问用What,助动词do后用动词原形do,故填What;do。
2. 主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,加doesn't,动词goes还原为go,故填doesn't;go。
3. there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前,疑问句中some变any,故填Are;any。
4. other things的同义短语是what else,故填What;else。
5. 画线部分是原因,用Why提问,主语Jim是第三人称单数,一般现在时加助动词does,动词loves还原为love,故填Why;does。
【答案】
1. What, do 2. doesn't go 3. Are, any 4. What else 5. Why does
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,覆盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的转换规则及同义短语替换,考查学生对基础句式的掌握程度,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则逐一分析:1. 对动作提问用特殊疑问词What,助动词do后接动词原形;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句,需加助动词doesn't,动词还原;3. there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,疑问句中some变any;4. other things的同义表达为what else;5. 对原因提问用Why,一般现在时第三人称单数需加助动词does,动词还原。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是动作play football,对动作提问用What,助动词do后用动词原形do,故填What;do。
2. 主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,加doesn't,动词goes还原为go,故填doesn't;go。
3. there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前,疑问句中some变any,故填Are;any。
4. other things的同义短语是what else,故填What;else。
5. 画线部分是原因,用Why提问,主语Jim是第三人称单数,一般现在时加助动词does,动词loves还原为love,故填Why;does。
【答案】
1. What, do 2. doesn't go 3. Are, any 4. What else 5. Why does
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,覆盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的转换规则及同义短语替换,考查学生对基础句式的掌握程度,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8