举一反三
(2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学期末)①Do you like the durian(榴莲)? It is famous for its special smell. Some think the smell is so bad that people can’t take it to the places like planes or trains. Others like to eat it because they think it’s delicious. But do you know the durian also has scientific uses?
② Scientists in Australia find its surprising use: it can help give electric cars power(动力).
③ Dr Gomes and his team at the University of Sydney are working on making supercapacitors(超级电容器). What can supercapacitors do? They can give power and store power for the car.
④ You may think supercapacitors are like batteries(电池). But supercapacitors are different from batteries in many ways. For example, supercapacitors can charge(充电) much faster than batteries. Drivers don’t need to wait for a long time to charge their cars. It is really important for electric cars.
⑤ “But how can we make supercapacitors? We need a special kind of material called ‘frozen smoke’. It’s an important part in supercapacitors, but its price is very high,” Dr Gomes says. “Luckily, we find this material in durian. After testing for a long time, we successfully make supercapacitors with ‘frozen smoke’ from the durian. The discovery means a lot to us.”
⑥ We eat fruit every day. But it’s hard to believe it can join in science work and make our lives better. I think nature is full of magic!
(
A.①frozen smoke; ②special power
B.①durian; ②supercapacitors
C.①frozen smoke; ②supercapacitors
D.①supercapacitors; ②frozen smoke
(2026·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学期末)①Do you like the durian(榴莲)? It is famous for its special smell. Some think the smell is so bad that people can’t take it to the places like planes or trains. Others like to eat it because they think it’s delicious. But do you know the durian also has scientific uses?
② Scientists in Australia find its surprising use: it can help give electric cars power(动力).
③ Dr Gomes and his team at the University of Sydney are working on making supercapacitors(超级电容器). What can supercapacitors do? They can give power and store power for the car.
④ You may think supercapacitors are like batteries(电池). But supercapacitors are different from batteries in many ways. For example, supercapacitors can charge(充电) much faster than batteries. Drivers don’t need to wait for a long time to charge their cars. It is really important for electric cars.
⑤ “But how can we make supercapacitors? We need a special kind of material called ‘frozen smoke’. It’s an important part in supercapacitors, but its price is very high,” Dr Gomes says. “Luckily, we find this material in durian. After testing for a long time, we successfully make supercapacitors with ‘frozen smoke’ from the durian. The discovery means a lot to us.”
⑥ We eat fruit every day. But it’s hard to believe it can join in science work and make our lives better. I think nature is full of magic!
(
C
)58. From the information in the passage, what can be put into the picture?A.①frozen smoke; ②special power
B.①durian; ②supercapacitors
C.①frozen smoke; ②supercapacitors
D.①supercapacitors; ②frozen smoke
答案：58. C 【解析】根据第五段中“Luckily, we find this material in durian. After testing for a long time, we successfully make supercapacitors with ‘frozen smoke’ from the durian.”可知，
榴莲中可以提取出“冷冻烟”这种物质，这种物质可以用来制造“超级电容器”。因此，①是frozen smoke，②是supercapacitors。
榴莲中可以提取出“冷冻烟”这种物质，这种物质可以用来制造“超级电容器”。因此，①是frozen smoke，②是supercapacitors。
解析：
【分析】本题是细节理解题，解题思路为：先定位原文第五段，明确榴莲、frozen smoke、supercapacitors的关系；再对应图片逻辑：Step1是在榴莲中找到①，Step2用①制造②，Step3②为电动车供电，进而匹配出①和②的正确内容。
【解析】根据原文第五段“Luckily, we find this material in durian. After testing for a long time, we successfully make supercapacitors with ‘frozen smoke’ from the durian.”可知，榴莲中可提取出frozen smoke，用frozen smoke能制造supercapacitors。对应图片：Step1的①是frozen smoke，Step2的②是supercapacitors，符合选项C的内容。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并梳理逻辑关系的能力，属于基础细节题，准确找到对应语句即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据原文第五段“Luckily, we find this material in durian. After testing for a long time, we successfully make supercapacitors with ‘frozen smoke’ from the durian.”可知，榴莲中可提取出frozen smoke，用frozen smoke能制造supercapacitors。对应图片：Step1的①是frozen smoke，Step2的②是supercapacitors，符合选项C的内容。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并梳理逻辑关系的能力，属于基础细节题，准确找到对应语句即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6