(2026·广东深圳高级中学期末)On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day-long mission in space.
At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris(碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack(裂痕) in one of the windows of Shenzhou-20.
China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China's space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together.
Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy(钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3,100 ℃.
This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China's space programme. The well-prepared backup return plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration.
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A.Introduction→problem→solution→achievements→result.
B.Problem→introduction→solution→achievements→result.
C.Introduction→solution→problem→achievements→result.
D.Achievements→introduction→problem→solution→result.
At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris(碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack(裂痕) in one of the windows of Shenzhou-20.
China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China's space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together.
Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy(钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3,100 ℃.
This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China's space programme. The well-prepared backup return plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration.
(
A
)16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.Introduction→problem→solution→achievements→result.
B.Problem→introduction→solution→achievements→result.
C.Introduction→solution→problem→achievements→result.
D.Achievements→introduction→problem→solution→result.
答案：16. A 【解析】文章先介绍神舟二十号任务完成(introduction)，接着说明因太空碎片导致宇宙飞船的窗户出现裂痕(problem)，随后介绍制订返回计划与修复方案(solution)，再讲完成多项科学实验(achievements)，最后总结任务意义(result)，对应选项A。
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，概括各段落核心内容：第一段介绍神舟二十号宇航员完成204天任务安全着陆，属于引入（introduction）；第二段说明原本计划提前返回，却因太空碎片撞击飞船窗户出现裂痕而推迟，属于问题（problem）；第三段介绍中国制定备份计划，宇航员转乘神舟二十一号返回，属于解决方案（solution）；第四段说明任务期间完成的多项重要工作，属于取得的成果（achievements）；第五段总结任务的意义和最终结果，属于结果（result）。据此匹配选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】文章第一段介绍神舟二十号宇航员成功完成204天太空任务后安全着陆，为引入部分（introduction）；第二段说明原本计划提前返回，却因太空碎片撞击飞船窗户出现小裂痕而推迟9天，为问题部分（problem）；第三段介绍中国制定了完善的备份计划，宇航员转乘神舟二十一号返回，为解决方案部分（solution）；第四段说明任务期间完成的多项重要工作，为取得的成果部分（achievements）；第五段总结任务的意义和最终结果，为结果部分（result）。因此文章结构为introduction→problem→solution→achievements→result，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中对文章整体结构的梳理能力，要求学生准确概括各段落核心内容，理清行文逻辑顺序，难度适中，属于中等难度的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】文章第一段介绍神舟二十号宇航员成功完成204天太空任务后安全着陆，为引入部分（introduction）；第二段说明原本计划提前返回，却因太空碎片撞击飞船窗户出现小裂痕而推迟9天，为问题部分（problem）；第三段介绍中国制定了完善的备份计划，宇航员转乘神舟二十一号返回，为解决方案部分（solution）；第四段说明任务期间完成的多项重要工作，为取得的成果部分（achievements）；第五段总结任务的意义和最终结果，为结果部分（result）。因此文章结构为introduction→problem→solution→achievements→result，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中对文章整体结构的梳理能力，要求学生准确概括各段落核心内容，理清行文逻辑顺序，难度适中，属于中等难度的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.5