(
—He is energetic and strong.
A.What does; look
B.How is; look
C.What is; like
D.How does; like
C
)7. —I heard you made a friend at your new school. your new friend ?—He is energetic and strong.
A.What does; look
B.How is; look
C.What is; like
D.How does; like
答案:7. C
解析:
【分析】首先,答语“He is energetic and strong.”描述的是人的性格与外貌特征,需区分不同询问句型的用法来解题:“What does sb look like?”侧重询问外貌;“What is sb like?”可询问性格、外貌等整体特征;“How is sb?”询问身体状况或近况;“How does sb like sth?”询问对事物的看法。据此分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项缺少like,正确表达应为“What does your new friend look like?”,不符合语境;B选项语法错误,“How is”后不能接动词原形look;C选项“What is sb like?”用于询问人的性格、外貌等特征,与答语匹配,正确;D选项结构错误,且需接宾语,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中询问人物特征的常用句型,需准确掌握不同句型的用法差异,属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项缺少like,正确表达应为“What does your new friend look like?”,不符合语境;B选项语法错误,“How is”后不能接动词原形look;C选项“What is sb like?”用于询问人的性格、外貌等特征,与答语匹配,正确;D选项结构错误,且需接宾语,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中询问人物特征的常用句型,需准确掌握不同句型的用法差异,属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】0.7
三 完成句子。
1. 那个留着短发的高个子男孩长得非常像他的父亲。
The tall boy with short hair
2. 我们还需要三名学生来帮我们打扫教室。
We need
3. 冰箱里除了一些牛奶和鸡蛋,没有别的东西了。
4. 我们需要花费更多的时间一起来完成这个困难的项目。
We need
5. 运动会将于下周五在我们学校举行。
The sports meeting
1. 那个留着短发的高个子男孩长得非常像他的父亲。
The tall boy with short hair
looks
like
his
father
very much.2. 我们还需要三名学生来帮我们打扫教室。
We need
another
three
students
to help us clean the classroom.3. 冰箱里除了一些牛奶和鸡蛋,没有别的东西了。
There
is
nothing
else
in the fridge except some milk and eggs.4. 我们需要花费更多的时间一起来完成这个困难的项目。
We need
to
spend
more
time
to
finish this difficult project together.5. 运动会将于下周五在我们学校举行。
The sports meeting
will
take
place
in our school next Friday.答案:1. looks like his father 2. another three students/three more students 3. There is nothing else 4. to spend more time to 5. will take place
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定短语、句型、时态等知识点,根据中文提示匹配对应的英文表达:1. 第一题“长得像”对应固定短语look like,主语为第三人称单数需调整动词形式;2. 第二题“还需要三名”需掌握“另外几个”的两种常用表达;3. 第三题“没有别的东西”需运用there be句型的否定结构;4. 第四题“需要花费更多时间”需结合need和spend的用法;5. 第五题“将于举行”需用一般将来时及take place的固定用法。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“长得像”是固定短语look like,主语the tall boy为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks,“他的父亲”是his father,故填looks like his father;
2. 第二题:“另外三个”的常用表达为“another three + 名词复数”或“three more + 名词复数”,故填another three students/three more students;
3. 第三题:“没有别的东西”是nothing else,there be句型中be动词与主语nothing(单数)一致,用is,故填There is nothing else;
4. 第四题:need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,spend time to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填to spend more time to;
5. 第五题:take place表示“举行”,无被动语态,一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,故填will take place。
【答案】
1. looks like his father 2. another three students/three more students 3. There is nothing else 4. to spend more time to 5. will take place
【知识点】
固定短语、there be句型、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、句型及时态,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心短语和语法规则的掌握,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定短语、句型、时态等知识点,根据中文提示匹配对应的英文表达:1. 第一题“长得像”对应固定短语look like,主语为第三人称单数需调整动词形式;2. 第二题“还需要三名”需掌握“另外几个”的两种常用表达;3. 第三题“没有别的东西”需运用there be句型的否定结构;4. 第四题“需要花费更多时间”需结合need和spend的用法;5. 第五题“将于举行”需用一般将来时及take place的固定用法。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“长得像”是固定短语look like,主语the tall boy为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式looks,“他的父亲”是his father,故填looks like his father;
2. 第二题:“另外三个”的常用表达为“another three + 名词复数”或“three more + 名词复数”,故填another three students/three more students;
3. 第三题:“没有别的东西”是nothing else,there be句型中be动词与主语nothing(单数)一致,用is,故填There is nothing else;
4. 第四题:need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,spend time to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填to spend more time to;
5. 第五题:take place表示“举行”,无被动语态,一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,故填will take place。
【答案】
1. looks like his father 2. another three students/three more students 3. There is nothing else 4. to spend more time to 5. will take place
【知识点】
固定短语、there be句型、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、句型及时态,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心短语和语法规则的掌握,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
四 方框选词。
like, difference, else, spend, real, take place, care about, as well, excited, more
Welcome to our school! I'm 1.
Our school has a long history and warm learning atmosphere. It has many special cultures and interesting school rules, so it is quite 3.
Besides regular classes and big activities, we have 8.
Now we have talked about the campus, lessons and activities. Do you have anything 10.
like, difference, else, spend, real, take place, care about, as well, excited, more
Welcome to our school! I'm 1.
really
happy to be your guide today. When new friends come to visit us, they always wonder what our school is 2. like
. Now let me take you to learn about our beautiful campus and colourful school life.Our school has a long history and warm learning atmosphere. It has many special cultures and interesting school rules, so it is quite 3.
different
from common schools around our city. We students 4. spend
almost every weekday here. We not only learn useful knowledge from kind and patient teachers in class, but also make good friends with classmates. To make our lives more wonderful, all kinds of great activities 5. take place
in our school every term. We hold sports meetings, art festivals, singing competitions and reading activities. These activities are so 6. exciting
that nearly all students look forward to them. Our teachers join in the games and performances 7. as well
, laughing and playing with us happily.Besides regular classes and big activities, we have 8.
more
interesting after-school clubs. You can join music clubs, ball game teams, science groups and so on. These clubs help us develop different hobbies and improve ourselves. Our school always tries its best 9. to care about
every student.Now we have talked about the campus, lessons and activities. Do you have anything 10.
else
that you want to ask? We hope you can enjoy your time here and fall in love with our lovely school.答案:1. really 2. like 3. different 4. spend 5. take place 6. exciting 7. as well 8. more 9. to care about 10. else
解析:
【分析】
这是英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再逐句分析句子的语境、结构,结合所给词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,选择合适的词汇,同时注意部分词汇的形式变化(如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等),最后验证语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词happy,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
2. 固定搭配be like意为“像”,符合“他们想知道我们学校是什么样的”语境,故填like;
3. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合“和城市里普通学校不同”的语境,故填different;
4. 主语是we(人),表示“花费时间”,用动词spend,故填spend;
5. 主语是activities(活动),表示“举行、发生”,用短语take place,一般现在时复数主语用原形,故填take place;
6. 修饰事物activities,需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting;
7. 句末表示“也”,用短语as well,故填as well;
8. 句意是“更多有趣的课后俱乐部”,用more表示“更多的”,故填more;
9. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,故填to care about;
10. 固定搭配anything else意为“别的事情”,符合语境,故填else;
【答案】
1. really 2. like 3. different 4. spend 5. take place 6. exciting 7. as well 8. more 9. to care about 10. else
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再逐句分析句子的语境、结构,结合所给词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,选择合适的词汇,同时注意部分词汇的形式变化(如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等),最后验证语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词happy,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
2. 固定搭配be like意为“像”,符合“他们想知道我们学校是什么样的”语境,故填like;
3. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合“和城市里普通学校不同”的语境,故填different;
4. 主语是we(人),表示“花费时间”,用动词spend,故填spend;
5. 主语是activities(活动),表示“举行、发生”,用短语take place,一般现在时复数主语用原形,故填take place;
6. 修饰事物activities,需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting;
7. 句末表示“也”,用短语as well,故填as well;
8. 句意是“更多有趣的课后俱乐部”,用more表示“更多的”,故填more;
9. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth,故填to care about;
10. 固定搭配anything else意为“别的事情”,符合语境,故填else;
【答案】
1. really 2. like 3. different 4. spend 5. take place 6. exciting 7. as well 8. more 9. to care about 10. else
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7