Ⅳ. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项
[getting rid of, millions of, harm, include, around, like]
Serengeti National Park lies in the north of Tanzania, Africa. It covers a huge area of 16.
However, human activities like pollution and illegal(非法的) hunting bring environmental problems and 18.
[getting rid of, millions of, harm, include, around, like]
Serengeti National Park lies in the north of Tanzania, Africa. It covers a huge area of 16.
around
14,800 km². It's home to lots of wild animals, 17. like
elephants, giraffes and lions. The park's great ecosystem plays a key role in protecting wild animals. Recently, Serengeti National Park won the title of Africa's Top National Park for 2025 at the World Travel Awards.However, human activities like pollution and illegal(非法的) hunting bring environmental problems and 18.
harm
the park's ecosystem. To deal with these problems, the local government has made laws in the hope of 19. getting rid of
illegal activities. The park is famous for the world's biggest animal migration(迁徙), attracting 20. millions of
tourists. All people want to take a close look at these amazing wild animals.答案：16. around
17. like
18. harm
19. getting rid of
20. millions of
17. like
18. harm
19. getting rid of
20. millions of
解析：
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：getting rid of（消除）、millions of（数百万的）、harm（伤害）、include（包括）、around（大约）、like（像；比如）。解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空格的句子结构、语法要求匹配词汇，最后排除多余项（本题多余项为include）。具体空的思考：16空修饰面积表“大约”，选around；17空后是举例的动物，选like；18空与“带来环境问题”并列表“伤害”，选harm；19空前是介词of需动名词短语，表“消除”选getting rid of；20空修饰游客数量表“数百万的”，选millions of。
【解析】
16. 空格后为具体面积数值，前文提到“巨大区域”，需表“大约”的词，around符合语境，故填around；
17. 空格后列举大象、长颈鹿等野生动物，需表举例的词，like符合，故填like；
18. 空格处与“带来环境问题”并列，主语是人类活动，需动词表“伤害”，harm符合，故填harm；
19. 空格前是介词of，后接动名词，结合“制定法律的目的”，getting rid of（消除）符合，故填getting rid of；
20. 空格后是可数名词复数tourists，需表数量多的短语，millions of符合，故填millions of。
【答案】
16. around；17. like；18. harm；19. getting rid of；20. millions of
【知识点】
选词填空，词汇运用，介词短语
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查核心词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、语法规则（如介词后接动名词）及固定搭配解题，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：getting rid of（消除）、millions of（数百万的）、harm（伤害）、include（包括）、around（大约）、like（像；比如）。解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空格的句子结构、语法要求匹配词汇，最后排除多余项（本题多余项为include）。具体空的思考：16空修饰面积表“大约”，选around；17空后是举例的动物，选like；18空与“带来环境问题”并列表“伤害”，选harm；19空前是介词of需动名词短语，表“消除”选getting rid of；20空修饰游客数量表“数百万的”，选millions of。
【解析】
16. 空格后为具体面积数值，前文提到“巨大区域”，需表“大约”的词，around符合语境，故填around；
17. 空格后列举大象、长颈鹿等野生动物，需表举例的词，like符合，故填like；
18. 空格处与“带来环境问题”并列，主语是人类活动，需动词表“伤害”，harm符合，故填harm；
19. 空格前是介词of，后接动名词，结合“制定法律的目的”，getting rid of（消除）符合，故填getting rid of；
20. 空格后是可数名词复数tourists，需表数量多的短语，millions of符合，故填millions of。
【答案】
16. around；17. like；18. harm；19. getting rid of；20. millions of
【知识点】
选词填空，词汇运用，介词短语
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查核心词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、语法规则（如介词后接动名词）及固定搭配解题，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. (2026徐州十三中月考)任务型阅读(主题:人与自然·生态特征)
A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it's true. Each player does an important job, but they can't win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem.
There are three jobs in an ecosystem: the producer, the consumer and the decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can't make their own food, so they consume or eat the trees' leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat giraffes. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going.
Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A backyard or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren't animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn't be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can change ecosystems. Human activities like cutting down trees and hunting can also bring problems.
Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important role in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过9个单词)。
21. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem?
22. If the crane lives mainly on small animals, what is it in an ecosystem according to Paragraph 2?
23. What's the most important thing in an ecosystem?
24. What may cause an ecosystem to change?
25. What is necessary for us to do to help protect ecosystems?
A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it's true. Each player does an important job, but they can't win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem.
There are three jobs in an ecosystem: the producer, the consumer and the decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can't make their own food, so they consume or eat the trees' leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat giraffes. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going.
Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A backyard or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren't animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn't be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can change ecosystems. Human activities like cutting down trees and hunting can also bring problems.
Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important role in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过9个单词)。
21. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem?
There are three/3 jobs in an ecosystem.
22. If the crane lives mainly on small animals, what is it in an ecosystem according to Paragraph 2?
A consumer.
23. What's the most important thing in an ecosystem?
An ecosystem has to be balanced.
24. What may cause an ecosystem to change?
Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
25. What is necessary for us to do to help protect ecosystems?
Do what we can to keep them working well.
答案：21. There are three/3 jobs in an ecosystem.
22. A consumer.
23. An ecosystem has to be balanced.
24. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
25. Do what we can to keep them working well.
22. A consumer.
23. An ecosystem has to be balanced.
24. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
25. Do what we can to keep them working well.
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需根据每个问题的关键词，定位原文对应段落，提取符合“每小题答案不超过9个单词”要求的内容。具体思路：21题找生态系统的工作数量；22题根据动物食性判断其在生态系统中的角色；23题找生态系统最重要的特征；24题找导致生态系统变化的因素；25题找人类保护生态系统需做的事，均需精准匹配原文信息。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第二段首句“There are three jobs in an ecosystem”，提取数量信息；
22. 定位原文第二段对消费者的定义（无法自行制造食物，需摄取其他生物），鹤以小动物为食，属于消费者；
23. 定位原文第三段“The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced”，提取关键特征；
24. 定位原文第三段末尾，不同天气、自然灾害、人类活动均可改变生态系统；
25. 定位原文最后一句“It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
21. There are three/3 jobs in an ecosystem.
22. A consumer.
23. An ecosystem has to be balanced.
24. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
25. Do what we can to keep them working well.
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题；生态系统知识
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕生态系统主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，需注意字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需根据每个问题的关键词，定位原文对应段落，提取符合“每小题答案不超过9个单词”要求的内容。具体思路：21题找生态系统的工作数量；22题根据动物食性判断其在生态系统中的角色；23题找生态系统最重要的特征；24题找导致生态系统变化的因素；25题找人类保护生态系统需做的事，均需精准匹配原文信息。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第二段首句“There are three jobs in an ecosystem”，提取数量信息；
22. 定位原文第二段对消费者的定义（无法自行制造食物，需摄取其他生物），鹤以小动物为食，属于消费者；
23. 定位原文第三段“The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced”，提取关键特征；
24. 定位原文第三段末尾，不同天气、自然灾害、人类活动均可改变生态系统；
25. 定位原文最后一句“It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
21. There are three/3 jobs in an ecosystem.
22. A consumer.
23. An ecosystem has to be balanced.
24. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
25. Do what we can to keep them working well.
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题；生态系统知识
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕生态系统主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，需注意字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7