零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第121页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词填空,其中有一个单词是多余选项
guess, passport, clear, airport, close, hat
1. The
hat
is too small for me, so I feel uncomfortable when I wear it.
2. A(n)
passport
is necessary if you want to go abroad.
3. I was
close
to crying when I heard the bad news.
4. It's important to learn to
guess
the meanings of new words.
5. When my father is on business, my mother always drives him to the
airport
.
答案:1. hat 2. passport 3. close 4. guess 5. airport
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子语境、方框内单词的词义及固定搭配选择合适单词,注意有一个多余选项。先分析每个句子的语境:1. 描述穿戴物品太小戴着不舒服;2. 出国必备的证件;3. 考查固定短语;4. 理解新单词的动作;5. 出差接送的地点,逐一匹配对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 根据句中“wear it(戴着它)”可知,此处需填穿戴类物品,方框内hat(帽子)符合语境,故填hat;
2. 出国需要的必备证件是passport(护照),故填passport;
3. 固定搭配be close to doing sth.意为“接近做某事”,此处指快要哭了,故填close;
4. 学习“猜测”新单词的含义,guess(猜测)符合语境,故填guess;
5. 出差时开车送的地点是airport(机场),故填airport。
【答案】
1. hat 2. passport 3. close 4. guess 5. airport
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及固定短语的运用,难度较低,学生只需结合语境和词汇含义即可完成,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.(2024达州)Look! It is raining
heavily
(heavy). We can't go out with friends.
7. Most of the students in that college are going to be
policemen
(policeman).
8.(2025无锡)He
was drinking
(drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
9. I was searching for information online when my mother
came
(come) into my room.
10. Thanks to these
postmen's
(postman) hard work, we can get our mail on time every day.
答案:6. heavily 7. policemen 8. was drinking
9. came 10. postmen's
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则变形:
1. 第6题:空格修饰动词raining,需用副词,将形容词heavy变为副词heavily;
2. 第7题:主语Most of the students为复数,名词policeman需用复数形式policemen;
3. 第8题:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语He对应was,故填was drinking;
4. 第9题:主句为过去进行时,when引导的从句表过去某时间点的动作,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came;
5. 第10题:表“邮递员的努力工作”需用名词所有格,these修饰复数名词,postman的复数为postmen,其所有格为postmen's。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰动词raining,需用副词形式,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily;
7. 主语Most of the students是复数概念,policeman的复数形式为policemen,故填policemen;
8. 句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是第三人称单数He,故用was drinking;
9. 主句使用过去进行时(was searching),when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点发生的短暂动作,需用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came;
10. 此处表示“邮递员的努力工作”,需用名词所有格;these修饰复数名词,postman的复数是postmen,其所有格形式为postmen's,故填postmen's。
【答案】
6. heavily 7. policemen 8. was drinking 9. came 10. postmen's
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖副词修饰动词、名词复数、过去进行时、一般过去时等核心基础语法,是各类考试高频考点,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)11.(2025 常州)Suzy
her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn't go shopping.

A.tidies
B.tidied
C.is tidying
D.was tidying
答案:11.D
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目中的时间状语“at this time yesterday”,它是过去进行时的标志性时间,用来表示过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作。结合后半句“so she didn't go shopping”可知,昨天这个时候Suzy正在做整理卧室的事,所以需要选用对应时态的结构。
【解析】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”,确定句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语Suzy是第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词tidy的现在分词是tidying,因此空格处应填was tidying,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,核心是识别时间状语对应的时态类型,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)12.(2024扬州期末调研)—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I
my mobile phone at home. I
basketball in the park with my friends.

A.forgot; played
B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played
D.left; was playing
答案:12.D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词辨析和过去进行时的用法。第一步,区分“leave”和“forget”的用法:“leave”表示“把某物落在某地”,后接地点状语;“forget”表示“忘记”,不接地点状语,所以第一个空后有地点“at home”,应选“left”,排除A、B选项。第二步,判断第二个空的时态:问句中“at nine last night”是过去具体的时间点,答句表示当时正在做的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were + doing),主语是I,所以用“was playing”,排除C选项,因此选D。
【解析】
1. 动词辨析:“leave sth + 地点”是固定搭配,意为“把某物落在某地”;“forget”后不接地点,不符合语境,故第一空填“left”,排除A、B。2. 时态判断:“at nine last night”是过去具体时间点,描述该时间点正在进行的动作需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,故第二空填“was playing”,排除C。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;过去进行时;一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合动词辨析与时态考点,需准确掌握“leave”与“forget”的用法区别,以及过去进行时的适用场景(过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作),是初中英语基础题型,需注意细节区分。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)13. (2024宿迁宿城区期末) Sandy was hiding behind the tree
a snowball hit her badly.

A.since
B.as
C.while
D.when
答案:13.D
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构:前半句“Sandy was hiding behind the tree”是过去进行时(表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作),后半句“a snowball hit her badly”是一般过去时(表示过去突然发生的短暂动作)。需选择能连接“正在进行的动作”和“突然发生的短暂动作”的时间连词,回忆各连词的用法规则即可解题。
【解析】本题考查时间连词的辨析:A选项since意为“自从;既然”,引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用,不符合本题时态搭配;B选项as侧重两个动作同时发生,不符合“雪球突然砸中”的短暂性动作特点;C选项while通常引导的从句谓语为延续性动词或用进行时态,而本题后半句hit是短暂性动词,不符合;D选项when可表示“就在这时”,能接短暂性动词的一般过去时,用于连接过去进行时的主句和一般过去时的从句,符合句子结构与语境。
【答案】13.D
【知识点】时间状语从句、when的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心考点——时间连词的辨析,需掌握不同连词的时态搭配规则,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)14.(2024宿迁期末)—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading
my father was playing computer games.

A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
答案:14.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查时间状语从句中连词的辨析,题干中两个动作“妈妈读书”和“爸爸玩电脑游戏”均为过去某个具体时间点(昨晚8点)正在进行的延续性动作,需选择能连接两个同时进行的延续性动作的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.while用于连接两个同时发生的延续性动作,主从句常用过去进行时,符合题干语境;B.when可接短暂性或延续性动作,从句常用一般过去时,与题干主从句时态不符;C.as强调“随着”,不符合两个动作同时进行的语境;D.since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句时主句需用现在完成时,与题干时态不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的时间状语从句连词用法,需掌握while与when等的用法区别,属于常规考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)15. Which of the following words is a compound word?

A.sunny
B.postcard
C.happiness
D.wonderful
答案:15.B
解析:
【分析】
首先明确复合词的定义:由两个或多个独立的单词组合而成的新词,需与通过添加前缀、后缀构成的派生词区分。解题时逐一分析各选项的构词类型,判断是否符合复合词特征。
【解析】
复合词是由两个或多个独立单词组合形成的新词,派生词是通过在词根上添加前缀/后缀构成的词。A选项sunny是名词sun加形容词后缀-y构成的派生词;B选项postcard由post(邮件)和card(卡片)两个独立单词组合而成,属于复合词;C选项happiness是形容词happy加名词后缀-ness构成的派生词;D选项wonderful是名词wonder加形容词后缀-ful构成的派生词,因此答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语构词法(复合词)
【点评】
本题考查英语构词法中复合词的识别,核心是区分复合词与派生词,属于基础英语知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. (2026 扬州树人集团月考) 阅读理解
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still no power. Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
(
D
)16. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?
A. Because it was too cold in the room.
B. Because the flashlight had no batteries.
C. Because the light kept going on and off.
D. Because the light of candles was too weak.
(
D
)17. What did the writer buy when he drove out?
①Newspapers. ②Water. ③Batteries. ④Food.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
D
)18. How long did the storm last?
A. Two days. B. Three days.
C. Less than two days. D. More than three days.
(
C
)19. What's the right order of the following events?
a. The writer had difficulty reading without power.
b. People enjoyed themselves peacefully.
c. The writer bought something necessary.
d. The light went off.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-a-c
答案:16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C
解析:
【分析】这是一篇日记体阅读理解,解题思路为:先通读全文把握时间脉络与核心事件,再针对每道题的题干关键词,精准定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文信息,排除干扰项后确定正确答案。
【解析】
16题:根据题干关键词“hard to do anything during the storm”,定位到Friday, Jan.9段落,原文明确提到“it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light”,对应选项D(蜡烛光太弱);A选项“房间太冷”不是难做事的原因,B选项“手电筒没电池”原文未提及,C选项“灯反复闪烁”是停电前的现象,均不符合,故选D。
17题:根据题干关键词“bought when he drove out”,定位到Saturday, Jan.10段落,原文提到购买的物品为“bread(食物)、drinking water(水)、batteries(电池)”,对应②③④,故选D。
18题:题干问风暴持续时间,从Jan.6停电(风暴伴随)到Jan.10早上风暴停止,时间跨度超过三天,故选D。
19题:排序题需梳理事件时间顺序:b(peaceful)是Tuesday开头的初始状态,d(light went off)是Tuesday的停电事件,a(difficult reading)是Friday的停电期间事件,c(bought necessary things)是Saturday的事件,顺序为b-d-a-c,故选C。
【答案】16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、信息排序)
【点评】本题以日记形式呈现,考查学生快速定位原文、梳理时间线的阅读能力,题型为初中英语常规细节类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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