Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 31.
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 33.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 39.
Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 31.
eyes
(eye). But she always hides 32. them
(they) behind a pair of glasses.One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 33.
gave
(give) us our results of a Chinese test. I did badly 34. because
I spent a lot of time on computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. 35. Suddenly
(sudden), I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very 36. unhappy
(happy),” she said. “What's wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. Vanilla didn't go away. She kept 37. asking
(ask) me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away 38. from
her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 39.
surprised
(surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn't wait 40. to say
(say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.答案:31. eyes
32. them
33. gave
34. because
35. Suddenly
36. unhappy
37. asking
38. from
39. surprised
40. to say
32. them
33. gave
34. because
35. Suddenly
36. unhappy
37. asking
38. from
39. surprised
40. to say
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再针对每个空,分析其所需的词性、时态、单复数或固定搭配,结合上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
31. 考查名词复数:空前有基数词two,需用可数名词复数,eye的复数形式为eyes,故填eyes。
32. 考查代词宾格:动词hide后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
33. 考查一般过去时:短文讲述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式,give的过去式为gave,故填gave。
34. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系(考得差的原因是花时间玩游戏),前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
35. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
36. 考查形容词:根据语境“我考得差”,可知看起来不开心,happy的反义词为unhappy,故填unhappy。
37. 考查固定搭配:keep doing sth(一直做某事)是固定搭配,故填asking。
38. 考查固定搭配:look away from(把目光从……移开)是固定搭配,故填from。
39. 考查形容词:主语为人称I,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词surprised,be surprised to do sth(惊讶做某事)符合语境,故填surprised。
40. 考查固定搭配:can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事)是固定搭配,故填to say。
【答案】
31. eyes;32. them;33. gave;34. because;35. Suddenly;36. unhappy;37. asking;38. from;39. surprised;40. to say
【知识点】
语篇填空、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与语篇理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再针对每个空,分析其所需的词性、时态、单复数或固定搭配,结合上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
31. 考查名词复数:空前有基数词two,需用可数名词复数,eye的复数形式为eyes,故填eyes。
32. 考查代词宾格:动词hide后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
33. 考查一般过去时:短文讲述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式,give的过去式为gave,故填gave。
34. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系(考得差的原因是花时间玩游戏),前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
35. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
36. 考查形容词:根据语境“我考得差”,可知看起来不开心,happy的反义词为unhappy,故填unhappy。
37. 考查固定搭配:keep doing sth(一直做某事)是固定搭配,故填asking。
38. 考查固定搭配:look away from(把目光从……移开)是固定搭配,故填from。
39. 考查形容词:主语为人称I,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词surprised,be surprised to do sth(惊讶做某事)符合语境,故填surprised。
40. 考查固定搭配:can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事)是固定搭配,故填to say。
【答案】
31. eyes;32. them;33. gave;34. because;35. Suddenly;36. unhappy;37. asking;38. from;39. surprised;40. to say
【知识点】
语篇填空、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与语篇理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇积累
1. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.
2. believe in
1. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.
想法;看法
2. believe in
信任
答案:1. 想法;看法
2. 信任
2. 信任
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇汉译题,需准确识记常见英语单词及短语的中文含义,结合所学基础词汇知识,对应给出标准词义即可。
【解析】
1. opinion是常用名词,对应的中文含义为“想法;看法”;2. believe in是固定短语,对应的中文含义为“信任”。
【答案】
1. 想法;看法
2. 信任
【知识点】
英语词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义识记,属于词汇积累类基础题,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语词汇汉译题,需准确识记常见英语单词及短语的中文含义,结合所学基础词汇知识,对应给出标准词义即可。
【解析】
1. opinion是常用名词,对应的中文含义为“想法;看法”;2. believe in是固定短语,对应的中文含义为“信任”。
【答案】
1. 想法;看法
2. 信任
【知识点】
英语词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义识记,属于词汇积累类基础题,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9